Maitiro ekuchengeta iro rose gadheni

Kunyangwe maruva achionekwa seimwe yemiti yakaoma kwazvo kuchengetedza, chokwadi ndechekuti hachisi chokwadi. Iwe unongoda kupa akateedzana ekuchengetedza uye kutarisisa kune tupukanana twunogona kuvakanganisa zvakanyanya. Sezvo isu tichida kubatsira kwauri, panguva ino isu ticha taura newe nezve maitiro ekuchengeta gadheni remaruva kuitira kuti iwe ugone kunakidzwa nazvo kwemakore mazhinji, uye pamusoro pezvose, kuti ako maruva makwenzi ave noutano uye akupe akawanda maruva.

Iwe unoda kuziva kuti ungazviita sei? Zvakanaka, teerera kune ruzivo rwese rwatinokupa pazasi.

Vangani vari variageyemaruva iripo

Roses imwe yemaruva anodikanwa evakadzi nevarume; Ivo vanoratidzira rudo iwe rwaunonzwa kune munhu uye vanogara vachifambidzana nerudo uye eroticism. Mhando dzinopfuura makumi matatu ezviuru dzakasiyana dzinozivikanwa pasirese, asi chokwadi ndechekuti huwandu hwadzo hwakawanda, chete 2000-3000 chete ari kutengeswa; zvimwe zvese hazvigone kutorwa kunze kwekunge iwe uine ruoko neavo vanozvirima.

Varimi veminda ivo pachavo vanoita kupatsanurwa kwemakwenzi emaruva mumapoka matatu makuru: mhuka dzesango, ndiko kuti, maruva anotumbuka mune zvakasikwa (uye kuti isu hatizive zvakanyanya nezve); maruva ekare, ari iwo anotangira gore ra1867 risati rasvika; nemakwenzi emazuva ano emaruva, ari iwo akawanikwa kubva muna 1867.

Iyi yekupedzisira ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye gadheni rerosi rakagadzirwa neinopfuura 95% roses yerudzi urwu. Zvino, izvo ndezvipi? Zvikurukuru, mapfumbamwe subgroups anosiyaniswa:

• Shrub yakasimuka makwenzi. Ivo ndivo vakafanana zvakanyanya kune ekare maruva makwenzi. Iwo anozivikanwa nekuve nehurefu huri pakati pemamita nehafu nemamita maviri nehafu, uye nhambo imwechete muhupamhi. Maruva ayo anogona kunge asina kuroorwa kana akapetwa, uye anogona kuratidzwa ega kana mumasumbu ane maruva akati wandei. Panyama anotaridzika segwenzi hombe kana gwenzi.
• Mbeu dzakauchikwa tii maruva. Ivo iboka iro iwe raunowana rakanyanya rose makwenzi, pamwe nekuve anozivikanwa kwazvo, anozivikanwa uye anotengeswa. Kufanana neiyo yapfuura, iwo zvakare ari akaderera makwenzi, ayo asingapfuure mita imwe pakureba uye ayo anotumbuka mukati megore rose. Maruva ayo akakura, akasarudzika uye anomira kunze kubva kune chirimwa apo paanomera pamatavi akakwirira. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune maruva emakwenzi anonhuwirira zvakanyanya uye mamwe anonhuwira zvishoma.
• Floribunda akasimuka makwenzi. Zvakare zvakanyanya kufarirwa, kunyangwe isiri inozivikanwa seyakare, maruva ayo madiki uye kazhinji anotora iwo masumbu, epakati pemaruva matatu kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu. Iyo ndeye yerudzi rwegwenzi uye haipfuuri makumi mashanu emakumi pakureba, kunyangwe mune dzimwe nguva inogona kusvika mita imwe chete.
• Yakasimudzwa rose mamakwenzi. Ivo vakasiyana zvachose neaya atakaona kusvika parizvino, nekuti anokura pasi, asingakwire zvakanyanya. Maruva ayo anogona kunge asina kuroorwa kana akapetwa uye anogara ari mumabouquets anotangira pamaruva matatu kusvika gumi nerimwe. Ehezve, ivo vanongoonekwa chete muzhizha uye mumatsutso, kunyangwe vamwe veboka iri vanoita maruva mukati megore rose.
• Kukwira maruva. Kubva pane imwe ivhu tinoenda kune vamwe vane madzinde marefu akasungirirwa pakati pemadziro, enda, madziro, nezvimwe. kuvhara iyo yese chikamu sekukura kwayo. Aya anogona kuve makuru kana madiki maruva, bouquets kana izvo zvinongopa iyo yegore kutumbuka.
• Sarmentous akasimuka makwenzi. Ivo vari kukwirawo maruva ayo anotumbuka zvakare (kusiyana nemamwe, ane nguva yakaoma kuzviita). Ivo vane zvakafanana hunhu sevamwe, kuwana mapoka eruva ari pakati pe3 ne20 avo.
• Grandiflora maruva. Iyo inokwanisa kusvika pamamita maviri pakureba, uye kukura kwayo mugore rekutanga kuri kukurumidza kwazvo, ichipa maruva akati simirei kudiki pane iro boka reFloribundas uye tii mahybridi. Iyo inoshingirira zvikuru uye inoonekwa seimwe yemazuva ano emakwenzi emakwenzi.
• Miniature. Hukuru hwavo haupfuure masentimita makumi mana uye vanopa maruva emaruva ari pakati pemaruva matatu kusvika kugumi nerimwe, muzhizha nemumatsutso. Ivo vakaita semaruva emakwenzi, asi zvidiki zvikuru.
• Polyantha Rosales. Iwo mamakwenzi ayo anopa mashoma madiki maruva.

Kana maruva atumbuka

Kana iwe uchizotarisira gadheni remaruva iwe unofanirwa kuziva iwo maruva emakwenzi dzinotumbuka gore rese kana ukadzitarisira uye unovapa mamiriro ekuti vazviite. Chete kwemwedzi mishoma ndipo chirimwa chinopinda mu torpor, chinozove kubva muna Ndira kusvika Kurume, inova iyo inogadzirira chirimo. Asi kazhinji, kubva muchirimo kusvika kutanga kwechando iwe unogona kunakidzwa nazvo.

Maitiro ekuchengeta iro rose gadheni

Kutarisa pane izvo zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve maitirwo ebindu remaruva, pazasi tinokupa makiyi kuti ako maruva mabhushi agare aine hutano uye achikupa maruva mazhinji. Cherekedza nekuti gare gare iwe unogona kuronga kugadzira gadheni remaruva mumba mako uye uve negumbeze remaruva rinozopenya maziso ako.

Ruva gwenzi, muzuva kana mumvuri?

Kana iwe uchida kuti maruva emakwenzi akudziridze hutano uye kukura zvakanyanya, nekukurumidza ... wozoaisa mu nzvimbo panopenya zuva, asi kwete zvakanyanya. Iwo maruva emakwenzi haashiviriri mushe nzvimbo dziri mumumvuri, asi kuti uve muzuva rakazara futi, nekuti mamwe marudzi haatsigire iwo akanyanya tembiricha. Saka edza kuzviisa munzvimbo iyo inopa mwenje wakawanda asi pasina iyo inodziya zvakanyanya.

Yakanakisa nguva yekudyara

Kunyangwe iwe urikugadzira iro rose gadheni kubva pakutanga, kana iwe unofanirwa kudzvara zvakare maruva emakwenzi nekuti apera, nguva yakanakisa yekuzviita kutanga kwekuwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ivhu richiri "kudziya" kubva muzhizha, izvo zvinoita kuti midzi inamatire nekukurumidza zvakanyanya pasi uye nekudaro inopona mwaka wechando zvirinani.

Uye zvakare, iwe unove nechokwadi chekuti muchirimo ivo vatogadzikana uye vakagadzirira kutanga kutumbuka. Boora maburi zvakafara, uye uzadze mukati usati wadyara nemhando yepamusoro yemusanganiswa wezvinhu zvakasikwa nevhu.

Nzira yakanakisa yekudiridza iro rose gadheni

Kudiridza maruva emakwenzi mubindu remaruva, zvakanakisa rigadzire pasi chaipo. Iwo maruva emakwenzi anoda mvura yakawanda, uye munguva refu yenguva, nekuda kweichi chikonzero matambudziko akajairika anoonekwa.

Unogona kudiridza nepombi asi zvakare, kana iro gadheni rakakura, unogona kufunga otomatiki kudonha kudiridza kana zvakafanana.

Ngwarira tupukanana mubindu re rose

Powdery chakuvhe, makonye, ​​hove, hozhwa... zvakajairika mumaruva emakwenzi, uye ndosaka iwe uchifanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti havavarwisi. Tinokurudzira kuti iwe usangove wakagadzirira kurwisana navo, asi zvakare isa mishonga yekudzivirira kuti varege kuoneka.

Liquid mishonga inouraya inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kune hove, asi pachave nemimwe (kunyange inogadzirwa pamba) mishonga yekuchengetedza zvipembenene).

Pasa

Kuti iro gwenzi rose rizere kutumbuka rinenge gore rese, unofanirwa kunge uine fetiraiza yemvura uye manyowa kuvapa zvinovaka muviri zvavanoda.

Pamusoro pazvose, zvinoda simbi, saka vazhinji vanoshandisa mvura kugadzira matomatisi akaomeswa kuvadyisa (iyo ine mupiro mukuru wezvinhu zvinovaka muviri kumiti).

Kuchekerera

Chekupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kuita yekuchekerera kwegore, kazhinji muna Kukadzi, asi zvakare imwe ye kugadzirisa gore rese, kubvisa maruva akatosvava, matavi akafa kana izvo zvinodzivisa vamwe, mashizha akadonha ...

Iye zvino zvawave kuziva kuchengetedza ruva rebindu, iwe unongofanirwa kufunga nezvekuti ungagadzira sei yako uye unakirwe nerudzi rwemaruva iwe aunosarudza uye iwo nguva auchazoshandisa mukutarisira iro gadheni iro, parinotumbuka, zvinoita semashiripiti.