Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana)

El mangosteen iwo muti unopisa unoshandisa zvakawanda. Nemufananidzo iwe unogona kuona kuti inopa mumvuri uye kuti ine inoyevedza kubereka, asi zvakare inoburitsa michero inodyiwa iyo inonaka, nyowani uye sechinwiwa.

Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvese nezvazvo, hunhu hwayo, hanya yayo, uye zvakawanda, zvimwe zvakawanda, pano iwe une iyo faira yeimwe yemiti inonakidza kwazvo kune inodziya mamiriro ekunze.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist muti unogara uri wegirini wakazvarwa kuMalay Archipelago neMoluccas Islands yeIndonesia. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Garcinia mangosteen, asi zvine mukurumbira inozivikanwa semangosteen, Indian jobo kana mangosteen. Icho chirimwa icho inosvika pakukura kwemamita manomwe kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu pakureba ne7-25m dhayamita.

Korona yaro yakapoteredzwa, yakaoma kwazvo uye yakaumbana, inoumbwa neakatarisana, makuru mashizha, elliptical-oval muchimiro, uye ipfupi, acuminate apex. Chibereko chine mutsvuku wepepuru kana yaibva; uye nyama yayo kana pulp inonhuhwirira, ine tambo pakati peinotapira uye inovava, uye nemucheka wakafanana newemapichisi.

Kunyangwe iine zita raizivikanwa, haina chekuita nemango (magnifera indica).

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Climate

Tisati tatenga chirimwa zvakakosha kuti tione kana ichigona kugara zvakanaka munzvimbo medu, nekuti izvi zvinodzivirira matambudziko. Kana iri mangosteen, inogona kurimwa kunze chete munzvimbo dzinodziya pasina chando. Kana ikawira pazasi pe4ºC munguva yechando, haizopona.

Nzvimbo

• panze: muzuva rose kana mu semi-mumvuri.
• Interior: mune imwe imba ine yakawanda yechiedza chechisikigo.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: universal tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite. Unogona kuwana yekutanga pano, uye wechipiri pano.
• Garden: Bindu ivhu anofanira kuva acidic, yakaorera, vakasununguka, pamwe drainage yakanaka.

Kudiridza

Kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve kazhinjisezvo isingashiviriri kusanaya kwemvura. Iyo frequency ichasiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo pamwe nemwaka wegore watiri, asi kazhinji zvichave zvakakosha kudiridza kanokwana katatu pavhiki muzhizha uye mazuva ese e3-3 zororo regore. Shandisa mvura yemvura kana lime-isina.

Kana munzvimbo iri pakati pe2000 ne2500mm yemvura inonaya pagore uye ikagovaniswa zvakanaka, hazvizove zvakakosha kuidiridza.

Vanyoreri

Izvo zvakakosha kwazvo kubhadhara kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika kupera kwezhizha game fetiraiza, organic. Kana tiine iyo muhari, isu tinoshandisa zvigadzirwa zvemvura kuitira kuti mvura yemadhizaini irambe iri yakanaka.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Iyo yakanakisa nguva yekudyara ndiyo muchirimo (kana pakupera kwemwaka wakaoma kana mamiriro ekunze ari tropical). Muchiitiko chekuve nacho muhari, tinozoichinjisa makore maviri ega ega.

Kuwanza

Mangosteen inowanda nembeu painongoburitswa kubva muchero. Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeiyi inotevera:

1. Chinhu chekutanga chatichaita kuchenesa mbeu zvakanaka, nehana. Kune izvi isu tinoshandisa mvura uye jira, kana zvisina kudaro pani yekutsvaira kubvisa zvese zvinoonekwa zvenyama yemuchero.
2. Ipapo, isu tinotora mapoto e10,5 cm muhupamhi tozadza ne substrate.
3. Ipapo, tinodiridza uye nekuisa yakakwira mbeu mbiri mune imwe neimwe.
4. Tevere, isu tinofukidza mbeu nehutete hutete hwe substrate nemvura zvakare, ino nguva ne sprayer.
5. Pakupedzisira, tinoisa hari panze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Kuchengeta ivhu rinogara rakanyorova - asi risina mvura-, inokura mumwedzi kana miviri.

Kuchekerera

Hapana chikonzero chekuchekerera. Nekufamba kwenguva inowana kunaka kwayo kubereka. Chete kana paine mamwe matavi aivharidzira nzira zvishoma, inogona kutemwa kunopera kupera kwemwaka wakaoma, iine chishandiso chakakodzera chekuchekerera (kuchekerera kana chiri chakatetepa, ukaona kana chiri chakobvu) chakamboiswa utachiona nedoro repamishonga.

Madenda nezvirwere

Mangosteen iwo muti unoramba kwazvo, asi kana mamiriro ekukura asina kukwana anogona kuve munjodzi yekurwiswa kwe mealybugs, kufamba, hove o Tsvuku tsvuku izvo zvinogona kurwa nazvo diatomaceous pasi kana nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene inotevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Use

Chishongo

Icho chirimwa chinoshongedza kwazvo, icho inopa mumvuri uye inotaridzika zvakanaka mune chero tropical gadheni. Nekutarisirwa kushoma, tinogona kuinakidzwa kwemakore mazhinji, mazhinji.

Culinary

Pane imwe nguva yakasvuurwa, michero inogona kudyiwa sedizeti kana inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvinwiwa. Ivo vane hutano hwakanyanya sezvo vakapfuma mavitamini B uye C, vanotipawo fiber, calcium, phosphorus uye potasium.

Mishonga

Inoshandiswa semushonga wemushonga nekuti unoshandisa zvakasiyana uye zvivakwa: Iyo inorwisa-kupisa, antioxidant, antidiabetic, kuonda, kunopa simba, kugaya chikafu. Senge sekunge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, inoshandiswa kurapa allergies, matambudziko eganda, uye mweya wekufema uye wehurwere.

Uye neizvi isu tatoitwa. Chii iwe waifunga nezve mangosteen? Wakambonzwa nezvake here? Ndinovimba zvese zvawaverenga nezvake zvave kunakidza kwauri. 🙂