Munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzatinogona kuwana imwe mhando yebhayome: iyo mangrove swamp. Iri izwi rinobva pamangrove, izwi reChirungu, ChiGerman neFrance, rinobva kuCaribbean rinoshandura semuti wakakombama. Uye, zvirokwazvo, zvirimwa izvo kubva paudiki zvinogona kumonyoroka nekuda kwesimba remasaisai uye / kana mhepo.
Asiwo, uve nezvakakosha zvakakosha kune zvinomera nemhuka zvinogara mukati menyika, iyo inosanganisira vanhu, sezvo tichitenda kwavari kukanganiswa nemadutu uye tsunami zvakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura zvazvaizoita dai mabvazuva asina kudzivirirwa.
Chii chinonzi mangrove?
Mangrove Iyo biome iyo inogadzirwa nemiti inokwanisa kugara munzvimbo dzine kuwanda kwakanyanya kwemunyu., semumatunhu ari pakati nepakati pemiromo yenzizi, hova, matope, makoronga kana makadzika uye makomba enzvimbo dzinopisa dzenyika.
Hunhu hunomera pano hunozivikanwa semangrove, ayo anowanzove nemidzi yemuchadenga inozivikanwa sepneumatophores. Izvi zvinobvumira zvirimwa kufema kunyangwe zvikave zvakanyudzwa, chimwe chinhu chinoitika kazhinji pamahombekombe, kana kunyangwe vachigara munzvimbo ine mafashama.
M mangrove anowanikwa kupi uye chii chakakosha?
Tinogona kuwana mangrove kumatunhu anopisa uye enzvimbo dzinopisa pasi rese, kunyanya kubva kuCentral America, East Africa, uye avo vanobva kuzvitsuwa zveAsia Pacific. Dzese dzakakosha kwazvo, nekuti dai madunhu anga asipo vangadai vari panyasha dzemupupuri.
Uyewo, iwo akakosha kwazvo kumhuka dzegungwa, nekuti kune vazhinji vanowana hutiziro pakati pemidzi yavo. Semuenzaniso, vechidiki hammerhead shark vanozivikanwa kushandisa mangroves eGalapagos Islands senge rudzi rwevana. Asi mashark handiwo chete anogara munzvimbo idzi: mollusks, crustaceans, hove ... kunyangwe dzimwe shiri dzinogara pakati pemiti.
Asi pane zvimwe: mangrove haangogadzirise carbon dioxide pasi, asi zvakare kudzivirira huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvine hupfumi kubva pakurasika, iyo mhuka zhinji dzinodya. Nekudaro, vanogona kuve rubatsiro rwakanaka pakurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze pamwe nemhedzisiro yayo.
Zvechokwadi, kuparadzwa kwemangrove kunongova nemhedzisiro yakaipa kwazvo, senge kurasikirwa kwemhando dzegungwa, kana kudzivirirwa kushoma kubva kune dutu rine simba mhepo uye tsunami.
Pane mangrove muSpain?
Mangrove senge zvaunogona kuwana muCaribbean semuenzaniso, kwete hay. Asi mangrove masango egungwa-emahombekombe, sekureva kweRamsar Convection, uye kana tikatanga kubva ipapo tinogona kuti kune kuSpain. Saizvozvo, munyika muno mune 74 wetlands izvo zvine kukosha kwepasi rese.
Zvirokwazvo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiyo Doñana National Park, asi kune mamwe akadai seDelta del Ebro, kana Laguna de Fuente de Piedra.
Ndedzipi mhando dzezvirimwa zviri mumangrove?
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemangrove, asi mamwe eanonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya anotevera:
Avicennia germinans
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Katja Schulz
Inodaidzwa kuti chena mangrove kana dema mangrove, uye iri mhando yemiti yemuno inowanikwa kuPacific neAtlantic mhenderekedzo (West Africa). Inokura pakati pemamita matatu negumi pakureba, uye ine elliptical-oblong mashizha kusvika pamasentimita gumi pakureba kusvika pamasentimita matatu paupamhi.
Conocarpus erectus
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
Inozivikanwa sebhatani mangrove, inowanikwa kumatunhu anopisa uye enzvimbo dzinopisa pasi rese. Inosvika pakureba pakati pe1 kusvika 4 mitaKunyangwe ichikwanisa kusvika pamamita makumi maviri ne trunk inosvika 20 mita dhayamita. Matavi awo haana kusimba, uye kubva kwavari anobuda mamwe uye mashizha akareba kusvika gumi masentimita.
kandelia kenduru
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Vengolis
Inozivikanwa semangrove matsvuku eIndia, kana ligi rePhilippine, uye inowanikwa kuSoutheast Asia, kunyanya Singapore. Inosvika kureba kwemamita makumi matatu, uye mashizha awo akasvibira uye akareba. Maruva akachena, uye anotumbuka muzhizha.
Laguncularia racemosa
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Katja Schulz
Inodaidzwa kuti chena mangrove, patabán kana mereicillo, uye iwo muti unozvarwa kuPacific neAtlantic mhenderekedzo (West Africa) ye 12-18 metres kumusoro, nemashizha egreenish-yero, ayo akareba-elliptical muchimiro. Kana zvichidikanwa, inovandudza inotsigira mabwe midzi, pamwe ne pneumatophores.
Rhizophora mangrove
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / James St. John
Inonyanya kuzivikanwa semuti mutsvuku wemangrove, uye iri muti unozvarwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAmerica. MuVenezuela inoonekwa semuti wekufananidzira, uye inotsigira munyu zviri nani kupfuura mamwe mangrove. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi, ine elliptical kune oblong uye girini mashizha. Maruva acho madiki uye machena-machena.
Iwe wafungei nezvenyaya iyi? Wakave wakakwanisa kuona chero? Pasina kupokana, kutora chikepe kukwira pakati pezvirimwa izvi kunofanirwa kuve chiitiko chinoshamisa. Tinotarisira kuti wakafarira zvatakakuudza nezvemangrove.