Pamwe nekuda kwekushaya nzvimbo, kana nekuti unofarira miti isingakure zvakanyanya, chimwe chemichero yecitrus inonyanya kufarirwa miti miduku yemaorenji. Kutarisira kwayo hakuna kuoma uye mukudzoka iwe unowana mwaka wemichero unokuchengetedza mungoro yekutenga.
Asi miti miduku yemaorenji yakaita sei? Vane hanya yei? Inogona kuchengetedzwa nyore nyore? Tinotaura newe pamusoro pavo.
Maita sei miti yemaorenji
Miti yemaorenji mishoma inonzi shrub. Iwo anogara ari green uye kune akawanda marudzi. Zvichida inonyanya kuzivikanwa iCalamondín, asi kune imwe, iyo Kumquat ndiko kuitawo gomba. Pakupedzisira, imwe yeanonyanya kushamisa iOrenji yekuJapan.
Zita resainzi Fortunella daisy, inobva kuChina. Kureba kwayo, zvichienzaniswa neakajairika maranjisi, ndeye 4-5 metres. Asi zvichienderana nekuti unacho muvhu here kana mupoto chinokura kana kushoma.
Chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa pamusoro pemiti miduku yemaorenji, pasina mubvunzo, kutumbuka kwayo. Uye iwe unogona kuva nemaruva machena, anenge akisi uye ane nyeredzi, ane hunhu hweorenji ruva hwema. Mushure meizvi, maranjisi anozoonekwa, akatenderera uye akasvibira muruvara anozoshanduka orenji. Kune dzimwe mhando dzinopa michero inotapira asi yakawanda inovava kwazvo.
Miti yemaorenji yakasvibirira: kutarisirwa kwavanoda
Kunobva: Agricultural University
Mushure mekuziva miti miduku yemaorenji zvakanyanya, unogona kufunga kuva nemumwe, kungave mumba kana muhari kunze. Muchiitiko ichi, miti yemaorenji yakasvibira ine hanya yakakosha uye iwe unofanirwa kuipa pamwe nekugona kuti ugone kunakidzwa nayo. Unoda kuziva kuti chii?
Nzvimbo uye tembiricha
Miti yemaorenji mishoma inoda chiedza chezuva. Vanoda kuva muzuva, kunyange zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana zviri nani kuiisa munzvimbo ine chiedza chakanaka pane zvakananga pasi pechiedza chezuva.
Kana iwe uine kunze kwemusha muhari, kana pasi, tinokurudzira kuti uiise panzvimbo iyo inowana zuva rakawanda asi pasina iyo yakananga; Kana uinacho mumba, chiise munzvimbo inopenya zvikuru.
Kana iri tembiricha, inoshivirira tembiricha yakakwira zvakanaka asi kwete yakaderera. Uye ndezvekuti chinhu chakanakisisa munguva yechando ndechokuti haidonhedzi pasi pe15 degrees nokuti inogona kuderedza kukura kwayo.
Zvakanakira munguva yechando ndeyekuti iri muimba inochengetedza nguva dzose 15-18 degrees, uye muzhizha unogona kuitora kunze uye kumira kutonhora zvakanaka.
Kudiridza
Kudiridza kwemiti yemaorenji miduku kunofanira kunge kwakasiyana munguva yechando kupfuura muzhizha.
Munguva yechando hauzodi kuidiridza, panongoonekwa pasi pakaoma.
Muchirimo nechirimo iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera huwandu hwekudiridza zvakanyanya, nekuti unoida. Hongu, onai kuti mvura yamunoshandisa kudiridza haina lime nekuti inokanganisa muti zvakanyanya. Zvakare, kana zvichiita, edza kuipfapfaidza nekuti inoda mwando mushoma kuti ive ine hutano.
Mune mamwe mazwi, in chirimo uye chirimo zvakakosha kuti inwa mvura zuva nezuva nokuti muti unozodawo (kana uri munzvimbo inodziya kana kuti inotonhora, unogona kurega zuva richipfuura pakati pemvura). Uye, muchando, kudiridza vhiki nevhiki, kana mavhiki maviri oga oga, zvichava zvakakwana.
Kana iwe ukaona kuti ivhu richiri kunyorova kana kutonhora, zviri nani kuti urege kudiridza.
Kunobva: Varimi
Pot nevhu
Kunyange zvazvo miti yemaorenji miduku, chokwadi ndechokuti vanoda nzvimbo yakawanda kuti vabudirire. Nokudaro, nguva dzose sarudza hari yakakura uye yakadzika.
Kana iri ivhu, kunze kwekupfuma mune zvinovaka muviri, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti ine a pH pakati pe5 ne6 inova ndiyo yakanakira citrus. Uye ndiko kudonhedza, kana kusanganisa nemvura yakakwana.
Kuisazve
Makore 1-2 ega ega iwe uchafanirwa kuiisa muhari ine dhayamita yakawanda uye kudzika. Izvi zvinofanirwa kugara zvichiitwa muchirimo uye chete mudiki mienzaniso. Vaya vakura havachada kuisirwa zvakanyanya.
Panguva yekuita izvi, uye kuve nechokwadi kuti haisi kuzova nematambudziko, unogona kushandisa mahomoni emidzi uye fungicides kumidzi kuvakurudzira kukudziridza midzi uye, panguva imwe chete, kudzivirira kuonekwa kwefungi.
Vanyoreri
Munyoreri anowanzoitika mu mwaka wekukura, kureva, kubva munaKurume kusvika Nyamavhuvhu, asi chokwadi ndechekuti iwe unogona zvakare kuzviita kaviri, kamwe mukutanga kwechirimo uye kamwe mukudonha. Yekupedzisira inofanira kuitwa nefetireza ine iron, potassium kana zinc nekuti ndiyo inobatsira kuti michero isadonha isati yaibva.
Ehe, haufanirwe kuyambuka nemunyoreri, saka une sarudzo yekuzviita pane imwe nguva kana imwe.
Imwe sarudzo yaunayo ndeyekuchengetedza ivhu remhando yegore rose, izvo zvinodzivirira kuwedzera fetereza nguva diki yega yega.
Kuchekerera
Ichasvika nguva yauchafanira kuchekerera muti mudiki weorenji. Izvo hazvidzivisiki nekuti izvi ichatanga kukura uye uchafanirwa kuipa chimiro chaunoda. Kazhinji, kuchekerera kunofanira kuitwa muchirimo; asi zvinogoneka kuti, nguva nenguva, unogona kutema bazi, zvimwe nekuti rabuda nenzira yaunoda kana nekuti rakafa kana kurwara.
Madenda nezvirwere
Nehurombo, miti midiki yeorenji inewo matambudziko makuru ezvipembenene uye zvirwere. Muchiitiko chekutanga, the Tsvuku tsvuku Icho chimwe chezvipembenene zvine ngozi zvikuru, izvo zvichaonekwa pamashizha awo uye kushanduka kuva yero. Rimwe denda rinogona kuva White fly.
Zvirwere zvinogona kuitika zvichakanganisa mashizha, kukura kwavo kana kunyange michero.
Kuwanza
Kuwanda kwemiti miduku yeorenji hakusi nyore kuwana. Saizvozvo, inowanzoitwa kuburikidza nembeu yobva yabatanidzwa. Zvisinei, inzira inononoka zvikuru uye nguva zhinji haibereki zvibereko, saka vamwe vanosarudza kutenga zviduku zvakatorwa kare vasati vaedza.
Iwe une kusahadzika pamusoro pemiti miduku yeorenji uye nehanya kwayo? Tibvunzei.