Citrus (Citrus)

ari machungwa Iwo miti yemichero iri yerudzi rweCitrus, inova miti inogara yakasvibira kana makwenzi anokurirwa muminda midiki midiki uye mikuru neminda yemichero, uye kunyangwe muhari.

Ivo vane kukosha kukuru kune vanhu, nekuti kunze kwekuburitsa michero nekunakidza kwekunaka -kunze kwemon 😉-, zvakare ari ekurapa uye chaizvo, anoshongedza kwazvo.

Citrus maitiro makuru

Iyo Citrus genus inowanzovapo munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa Asia. Dzinokura pakati pemamita mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu pakureba, iine chitunha kana chakatwasuka, uye korona ine matavi.. Mashizha acho akasvibira, lanceolate, pamwe nemuganhu wose. Vanowanzo tumbuka muchirimo, vaine maruva madiki, machena, anonhuwirira. Asi pasina kupokana, chaunonyanya kuda chibereko, chinova bheri rakashandurwa, rine ganda rakaomarara uye nyama ine nyama, ine kamukira keacidiki.

Mienzaniso yeCitrus

Citron (Citrus zvekurapa)

Inozivikanwa se citron, citron, grapefruit, French ndimu kana poncil ndimu, iyo shrub iri pakati pe2,5 ne5 metres kukwirira, nehutu hwakaoma, hwakakombama. Mashizha acho ari nyore, mamwe, elliptical kune lanceolate. Inoburitsa hermaphroditic uye anonhuwirira maruva, akabatanidzwa mumasumbu. Michero yacho yakaumbirwa kuglobose, ine ganda gobvu, yero kana girini uye inotapira kana asidhi pulp.

Tangerine (Citrus reticulata)

Iwo muti unosvika pamamita manomwe kusvika masere pakureba, ine yakapusa, inoshanduka uye yakasvibira mashizha. Maruva acho madiki, ari ega kana mune inflorescence, chena uye anonhuwirira kwazvo. Chibereko chidiki hesperidium, chine ganda rakaonda uye pulp ine hanyanisi asi inonaka kwazvo.

Tenga iko pano.

Orange muti (Citrus x sinensis)

Inozivikanwa se naranjero, inotapira orenji kana orenji muti, iwo muti unosvika pamamita gumi nematatu kukwirira iyo inowanzo kusiiwa inosvika pamamita mashanu. Iyo trunk yakatwasuka uye cylindrical, ine yakakomberedzwa korona inoumbwa nepakati uye yakareba mashizha. Maruva acho ari ega kana ari masumbu, uye muchero wacho wakakomberedzwa, une asidi asi asi usingafadzi.

Tenga iko pano.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Orange muti (Citrus x sinensis)

Muchero (Citrus X paradisi)

Inozivikanwa se pomelo, grapefruit kana muti wemuzambiringa, Iwo muti kana muti mudiki hurefu kusvika pamamita mashanu kusvika matanhatu, ine yakakomberedzwa uye diki matavi korona inoumbwa neakareruka, mamwe uye ovate mashizha. Maruva ari hermaphroditic, anonhuwirira, uye anoonekwa mumasumbu madiki kana ari ega. Chibereko chacho chakakomberedzwa, chakafukidzwa negobvu gobvu rinochengetedza 'zvikamu' kana nyama ine inotapira kana asidhi zvinonaka zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Muchero wemazambiringa: kuchengetedza, kushandisa, uye zvimwe zvakawanda

Lime / lime (Citrus x aurantifolia)

Inozivikanwa sedimu kana lime, iwo muti unosvika pamamita gumi nematatu kukwirira ine trunk yakajairika ine matavi inotanga yakadzika kwazvo. Iwo matavi ane mapfupi, akaomarara misana, uye mashizha ari ovate. Muchero uyu yeyero yakachinjika bheri, iro rakafanana ganda, kunyangwe riine rakanyanya kuita greenish. Iyo nyama kana pulp ine acidic uye ine muto.

Muti Wemuti (Citrus x ndimu)

Inozivikanwa semuti wemonimu kana wemonimu, iwo unowanzo munzwa muti uyo inosvika pakureba kwemamita 6-7 kureba. Mashizha acho mamwe, ane ganda, uye maruva awo ari ega kana akabatanidzwa mumakorymbs. Michero yacho yakatenderedzwa, iine acid yakawanda, zvekuti inongoshandiswa kuravira chikafu nezvinwiwa.

Tenga iko pano.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nzira yekutarisira muti wemonimu

Ndedzipi tarisiro dzinodiwa neCitrus?

Climate

Zvibereko zveCitrus zvirimwa izvo ivo vanokurirwa zvakapusa mumamiriro ekunze anodziya. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti, kunyangwe vachiramba chando, vanofanirwa kunge vasina kusimba uye vachibata nguva. Munzvimbo dzinodzikira tembiricha pazasi -4ºC ivo vanoda kuchengetedzwa.

Saizvozvo, iwo ma maximums anogona kuve 38ºC kana kunyangwe 42ºC, chero bedzi ivhu kana substrate yakanyorova sezvo vasingatsungirire kusanaya kwemvura.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: inokurudzirwa kwazvo kushandisa yakagadzirira substrates, senge yemadhorobha gadheni (iri kutengeswa pano) iyo inotakura zvese zvinovaka muviri zvavanoda.
• Garden: vanokura muvhu kana ivhu rine asidi shoma, ine drainage yakanaka.

Kudiridza

Inofanira kuva kakawanda. Munguva yezhizha vangangoda 4-5 madiridziro pavhiki, uye zororo regore 1-2 vhiki nevhiki.

Chero zvazvingaitika, shandisa mvura inonaya kana isina-lime mvura chero paunokwanisa, zvikasadaro iwe unogona kuva nechlorosis.

Vanyoreri

Zvekuti vagare zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuti iwe udyise michero yako yesitrus mukati megore uye zhizha nema organic manyowa. Pakuburitsa michero inodyiwa, zviri nani kushandisa zvisikwa (zvisiri zvemubatanidzwa) zvigadzirwa, senge guano, mulch, compost, kana manyowa kubva kumhuka dzinodya miriwo semuenzaniso.

Kuwanza

Citrus wedzera nembeu (kashoma) uye / kana kubatanidza.

Mbeu

Inodyarwa mukudonha kana muchirimo, muhari kana mumidziyo yetireyi ine substrate yembeu (inotengeswa pano).

Imwe nzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kudyara dzakaputirwa mupepa rekicheni kana donje rakanyorova, uye kana dzamera, dziendese kumapoto.

Zvinyorwa

Ivo anoshandiswa kubva pamapatani kuenda ku:

• Carrizo, iyo inopesana nemabwe nematombo uye munyu, asi inokatyamadza kumvura uye kusanaya kwemvura.
• Citrange troyer, inova mhando isinga nyanyo simira kune limestone, asi iyo inomutsa kugadzirwa kwemichero.
• Zvinoshungurudza orenji muti, uyo unopesana kwazvo nephytophthora, kusanaya uye limestone asi unonzwisisa hutachiona hwekusuwa.

Kutema machungwa

Hazvina kujairika, uye kwete zvehasha zvachose. Iyo miti iyo, kunyangwe ichishivirira kuchekerera, hazvina kunaka kuicheka gore rega rega sezvo ivo vachirasikirwa nenzvimbo zhinji. Anenge makore matatu anofanira kupfuura pakati pekuchekerera nekuchekerera.

Akaoma, anorwara, asina simba matavi uye ayo akatyoka anofanirwa kubviswa, pamwe neaya anopinda mukati uye ayo anobata pasi. Nguva dzose shandisa maturuniki aimbove akaiswa utachiona nedoro kubva kukhemisi kana muchina wekuwachira, uye isa mushonga wekuporesa pane akacheka mahombe.

Nguva yekudyara

Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Izvo hazvina midzi inopinda, asi zvinokurudzirwa kusiya anosvika maviri metres pakati peguti nehunde kuti igone kukura mumamiriro.

Michero yemicrus inodyiwa sei uye ndeapi mavitamini ane?

Maranjisi dzinowanzodyiwa sedhiri, asi anoshandiswawo kugadzira muto, mazizi echando, ma yogati, uye kunakidza zvimwe zvekudya zvakaita semuti wemurimu. Ivo vakapfuma muvhitamini A, B1, B2 uye C, pamwe nemamineral salts uye citric acid, iyo inovandudza kugaya.

Uye iwe, une chero here?