Kana zvasvika kune yakasarudzika mienzaniso yemaruva, iyo Marcetella moquiniana muti unomira kunze kwete nekuda kwehunhu hwawo, asiwo nenzvimbo yayo.
Iyo Marcetella moquiniana inowanikwa kuCanary Islands, Muchokwadi, ndeyezvitsuwa zvitatu zveCanary archipelago: Tenerife, Gran Canaria uye Gomera, asi inowanikwawo munzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba kweEurope neAfrica. Mhuka iyi inokura zvakasununguka parizvino irikurimwa nekukosheswa munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi.
Iwo anowanikwa pazasi yepakati mahombekombe, muCanarian thermophilic masango, uye iri Mediterranean type scrub inokura muchirimo chinopisa uye munguva yechando inotonhorera, ine mwando.
Inokura zvirinani kana yakadzivirirwa kubva kuchando, inogona kumira nechiedza chakaderera. Zita rakajairika rinoshandiswa muTenerife uye muCanary Islands yese ndere: Palo de sangre.
Leaf mhuri uye mhando
Iyo Marcetella moquiniana chikamu chemhuri yeOleaceae, a mhuri dzakasiyana uye dzakapararira dzakagadzirwa nemakwenzi, miti uye kunyange mimwe mizambiringa.
Inowanzozivikanwa nemaruva ayo machena kana akajeka akasvibira-yellow, ane kunhuhwirira kunonhuwira chiratidzo chejenasi.
Mashizha ayo akanaka uye anoshongedza, akasvibira-bhuruu, oval muchimiro. iyo dzvuku dzinde uye inoshamisira mbeu pods inoita chimiro chakanyanya uye chakasiyana shrub.
Chimwe chezvishuwo zve shrub iyi kuvapo kwe mvere dzvuku dzegondora dzinoonekwa padzinde uye anoipa iyo hunhu dzvuku ruvara, uko zita rayo rinobva.
Inoshandiswa mumagadheni kupa ruvara uye hupenyu, zvakare kuwedzera runako rwekuona kune mamwe migwagwa.
Kukura kweMarcela Moquiniana
Inowanzokura mumamiriro ekudziya, emvura, uye mienzaniso yakawanda inowanikwa pamateru ezasi emakomo.
Muti wacho unogona kusvika pakakwirira, kusvika pamamita mashanu, uye unogonawo kuva nemapapiro anopfuura mamita manomwe. Iri kukurumidza kukura, nemapazi anogadzira dense canopy inopa huwandu hwakanaka hwemumvuri.
Hunde maitiro uye kushandiswa
Hunde yawo ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa chikamu chemuti. Huni dzayo, dzakashongedzwa kwazvo, Inoonekwa seimwe yeakanyanya kukosha hardwoods uye inowanzoshandiswa fenicha, kuveza uye luthiery basa. Huni hune huchi hwakajeka uye hune kupera kwakanakisa, uye kutaridzika kwakatsetseka uye kwakakwenenzverwa.
Chirimwa ichi chakatanga kunyorwa nenyanzvi yebotanist Antoine Moquin-Tandon muna 1827, uye kubvira ipapo. Yakave ichishandiswa mukurapa kwechinyakare nekuda kwehupamhi hwakawanda hwemhedzisiro yekurapa.
Chirimwa ichi chave chichishandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa kwechinyakare kwemazana emakore nevanhu vakasiyana siyana vekuMexico, Central America neCaribbean. Marudzi echiMayan, vaNahuatl, vaOtomí, vaTotonaco uye vaZapotec Ivo vagara vachishandisa Marcetella moquiniana kune yayo yekuporesa zvinhu.
Chirimwa chine nhevedzano yeanoshanda makomisheni, akadai flavonoids, alkanes uye palmitic uye stearic acids; izvo zvinotendwa kuti zvine chekuita nemishonga yayo.
Kumwe kwekushandiswa kwekurapa kweMarceletella moquiniana
1. Antimicrobial properties: Chirimwa chine simba reantimicrobial properties, chinogona kubatsira kurwisa zvirwere zvinokuvadza zvakaita sebacteria nefungi.
2. Anti-inflammatory effects: Marcetella moquiniana inozivikanwa kuve ine simba rekurwisa-kuzvimba mhedzisiro, iyo inogona kubatsira kuderedza zviratidzo zvemamiriro akaita seArthritis uye mamwe matambudziko ekuputika.
3. Antioxidant inobatsira: Chirimwa chacho chakapfuma mune antioxidants, iyo inogona kubatsira kudzivirira muviri kubva kune zvinokuvadza zvinokonzerwa nemahara radicals.
4. Antidiabetic properties: Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza mazinga eshuga, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inogona kuitika kune vane chirwere cheshuga.
5. Kutsigira immune system: Chirimwa ichi chakaratidzwa kusimbisa immune system, kubatsira kudzivirira muviri kubva kuzvirwere nezvimwe zvirwere.
Pamusoro peiyo yakanyatso kunyorwa mabhenefiti ekurapa, inowanzoshandiswa sekuwedzera kwekudya.
Ma berries emuti ane zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvevhitamini, zvicherwa uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvinokosha, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanakira kudya kunovaka muviri.
Maitiro ekushandisa Marceletella moquiniana
Inogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana semushonga wechisikigo. Iyo yakajairika nzira yekushandisa mukana weiyo inobatsira mhedzisiro Iko kuburikidza nekudya michero yayo muchimiro chetii. Kuti ugadzirire tii, ingofashaidza ma berries mumvura kwemaminetsi angangoita gumi wobva wadzvanya mvura yacho. Tea inoguma inogona kudyiwa kaviri kana katatu pazuva.
Zvinokwanisika kutenga mashizha akaomeswa nemidzi mune zvimwe zvitoro zvehutano zvekudya. Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira infusions, tinctures uye mamwe mishonga yemumba. Pamusoro pezvo, mashizha akaomeswa uye midzi inogona kushandiswa seyepamusoro kurapwa kwemamiriro eganda senge eczema.
Chengetedzo nemhedzisiro
Kunyangwe kazhinji yakachengeteka kuvanhu vazhinji kana ikatorwa zvine mwero, Zvakakosha kuziva zvinogona kuitika uye kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira paunenge uchishandisa chirimwa semushonga wechisikigo.
Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemaside effects sekusvotwa, kurutsa uye manyoka kana uchinge wadya yakawandisa yechirimwa. Pamusoro pezvo, avo vanorwara nenduru kana chirwere chechiropa vanofanirwa kubvunza nyanzvi yehutano vasati vadya Marcetella moquiniana, sezvo zvichigona kuwedzera mamiriro aya.
Chekupedzisira, Marcetella moquiniana chirimwa chekare chekurapa icho chave chichishandiswa kwemazana emakore mukurapa kwechivanhu kubatsira kurapa akasiyana mamiriro. Chirimwa chacho chine huwandu hwemakomisheni anoshanda ayo anotendwa kuti ane chekuita nemhedzisiro yawo inobatsira, senge antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory uye antioxidant properties.
Iyo zvakare yakapfuma sosi yezvinovaka muviri yakakosha uye inogona kuiswa nyore nyore mumararamiro ane hutano. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti, kunyangwe Marceletella moquiniana Kazhinji yakachengeteka kana ikatorwa zvine mwero, Nguva dzose zviri nani kubvunza nyanzvi yehutano usati washandisa chirimwa sechisikigo chekugadzirisa.
Uyezve, iyo yakasarudzika uye yakanaka muenzaniso. Inokosheswa nokuda kwemaruva ayo anonhuhwirira, uye matavi ayo anopawo mumvuri wakafanira. Mashizha ayo akasvibira akareruka uye madzinde matsvuku anoipa kutaridzika kwakapfava uye kwakasiyana, uye hunde yayo yakakosha inowanzoshandiswa kune yakakosha fenicha.
Muti uyu unozivikanwawo kuti une mamwe mabasa ekurapa, saka hazvishamisi kuti unorimwa uye unokosheswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi.