Iwe unogona kunge wakambonzwa nezve horehound, horehound, manrubio kana mastranzo. Ichi chirimwa chinowanikwa kubva kuhafu yekumabvazuva kweSpain inogamuchira mazita mazhinji akasiyana, asi iyo yakapihwa neakakurumbira wezvisikwa Carlos Linnaeus ndiye Marrubium supinum.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve ichi chizvarwa chirimwa cheSpain, usapotsa ichi chinyorwa. Tichataura nezvake Marrubium supinum, kwainowanikwa, zviri sei panyama uye chii mutero wayo uye kupatsanura.
Chii chinonzi Marrubium supinum?
El Marrubium supinum, inowanzozivikanwa se horehound, pakati pemamwe mazita emitauro, ndeyemhuri ye lamiaceae. Icho chirimwa chinomera iyo yakatanga kutsanangurwa nenyanzvi botanist Charles Linnaeus, uyo akazviburitsa muvhoriyamu yechipiri yebhuku rake "Species Plantarum".
Kunze kwezita rayo horehound uye zita rayo resainzi, Muriwo uyu une mazita akati wandei mumutauro wechiCastilian. Tichavanyorera pazasi:
- Zvinoshungurudza horehound
- Gomo horehound
- Sierra horehound
- manrubio
- Spanish horehound
- Chando spanish horehound
- Spanish Manrubio
- Chando horehound
- Bazi horehound
- mastranzo
Nezve kugovaniswa uye pekugara zverudzi urwu, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti inowanikwa kuSpain, zvirinani muhafu yekumabvazuva. Uye zvakare, tinogona kuiwana kuNorth Africa, inosanganisira Algeria, Morocco neTunisia. Zvisinei, hazvina kujairika munzvimbo idzi. Kazhinji iyo Marrubium supinum Inokura mumigwagwa, nzvimbo dzine matombo, nzvimbo dzisina kurimwa, nzvimbo dzakapetana kana shoma uye pane chero substrate. Uye zvakare, tinogona kuwana iyi mhando kubva padanho regungwa kusvika pamamirimita mazana maviri nemazana maviri ekukwira. Nezve maruva echirimwa ichi, zvinoitika kubva mumwedzi waMay kusvika kumwedzi waChikunguru. Sechokwadi chekuziva: Kana iyo Marrubium supinum gara naye Marrubium vulgare, ese anowanzo sanganisa.
Descripcion
Apo patinotaura nezvazvo Marrubium supinum, isu tinoreva kune herbaceous inogara uye inotapira chirimwa nehurefu hwemasendimita gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi masere. Iine hwaro hwehuni uye madzinde ayo ane makona mana, ane mvere shoma uye tomentose. Kana ari mashizha, ari pakati pemasendimita maviri neanomwe pakukura. Iwo ane vhudzi rakakomberedza kumusoro kwepamusoro, kunze kweiyo tsinga, uye nepasi pezasi. Ivo vane petiole yemasentimita maviri kusvika mana uye iyo yakareba kwazvo pamashizha epasi. Ivo vanowanzove neovate, orbicular kana suborbicular chimiro.
Nezve inflorescence, inoumbwa ne globose verticillars iyo dhayamita iri pakati pemasentimita maviri kusvika matatu. Rimwe nerimwe rine maruva gumi nematanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nematanhatu. Pamusoro pezvo, vane mitezo yemitezo inonzi foliaceous inonzi mabrakiti ane saizi inosvika 2,5 kusvika 3 masentimita. Ivo vanowanzo sessile kana petiolate. Izvo zvinofanirwawo kucherechedzwa kuti iwo akakomberedzwa uye arched pasi. Mukupesana, iwo bracteoles akakomberedzwa kumusoro uye akaenzana muhukuru kubva pamatanhatu kusvika gumi emamirimita. Izvi zvakanaka, zvine mutsetse, zvine mvere uye zvakapinza, zvakapinza.
Kana ari maruva, Aya ane centimeter calyx ine huwandu hwese hwetsinga gumi nebvudzi refu rakareba. Pamusoro pezvo, ine nyeredzi pazasi nemazino mashanu akaenzana ayo angangoita mutsetse, akamira kana kukombama zvishoma uye ane mvere. Nezve iyo corolla inogadzira petals, ine ruvara rwepepuru kana kirimu. Inogona zvakare kutaurwa kuti muromo wayo wepamusoro uri mamirimita mana kusvika matanhatu muhukuru uye bifid kusvika kune inopfuura chetatu yehurefu hwayo. Mukupesana, muromo wezasi une chiuno chikuru chepakati chemasendimita mana kusvika matanhatu. Iyi ine orbicular chimiro uye yakawedzera kana kushoma yakamisikidzwa. Uye zvakare, ine maviri madiki madiki emaro.
Isu tava kuzotaura zvishoma nezve michero ye Marrubium supinum. Aya ndiwo ma tetranúcule uye ane mamirimita emamirimita maviri kusvika matatu. Uye zvakare, iwo ari matrigones uye ane zvishoma zvinonamira pamusoro, kunyanya pameso maviri emukati kana madiki. Ruvara rwayo rakasviba.
Marrubium supinum taxonomy
Sezvatatotaura pamusoro apa, iyo Marrubium supinum yakatanga kutsanangurwa naCarlos Linnaeus, weSweden nyanzvi yezvakasikwa uye botanist uyo Iye aive iye mugadziri wekupatsanura uye taxonomy yezvose zvipenyu, kwete chete kubva kumiti. Kuti aite izvi, akagadzira binomial nomenclature system iyo ichiri kushandiswa nanhasi. Uye zvakare, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti anoonekwa semumwe wemadzibaba ecology.
Tevere tichaona zvese zvinongedzo uye zvikamu munowanikwa mhando yemiti iyi, kubva kuboka rakakura kusvika kudiki.
- Humambo: Plantae
- Subkingdom: Tracheobionta
- Chikamu: Magnoliophyta
- Kirasi: Magnoliopsida
- Chikamu: Asteridae
- Order: Lamiales
- Mhuri: Lamiaceae
- Subfamily: Lamioideae
- Dzinza: Marrubieae
- Chizvarwa: Marrubium
- Mhando: Marrubium supinum
Ndinovimba kuti nechinyorwa ichi kusahadzika kwako kwese kwemuriwo kwagadziriswa Marrubium supinum. Zvichida ikozvino unogona kuziva iyi mhando yemiti nekutora kufamba kuburikidza nehafu yekumabvazuva kweSpain kana dzimwe nzvimbo kuNorth Africa.