Damba (Punica granatum)

Damba iri muti kana hombe yemichero shrub inoshingirira kusanaya kwemvura uye iri nyore kwazvo kukura iyo ine maruva matsvuku akanaka kwazvo. Inokura mumhando dzese dzevhu, kusanganisira ivhu rine calcareous idzo dzine hunyanzvi hwekubatana, uye hazviwanzo kukanganiswa netumbuyu kana zvirwere.

Kana iwe uchitsvaga chese-terrain chirimwa chinopa yakawanda michero yemhuri yese, Iyo pomegranati pasina mubvunzo ndeye yako.

Mhando huru

Damba, rine zita resainzi punica granatum, chirimwa chinodonha kana chakaderera chine minzwa chiri chemhuri ye botanical Lythraceae. Inowanikwa kuIran, kunyange hazvo yakave yakasarudzika mudunhu reMediterranean neCanary Islands. Inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamirimita mashanu, uye iine madiki, lanceolate mashizha, greenish-yero pavanenge vari vadiki, uye girini pavanopedza kukura. Ruva, rinotumbuka muchirimo, rinenge rakaenzana ne5cm, rakatsvuka muvara. Uye muchero, pomegraneti, inosvika kusvika pa4cm uye ine yakatenderera, yakatsvuka muvara.

Icho chirimwa icho, kunyangwe chingaite senge neimwe nzira, chiri chaizvo, chakanyanya rustic. Saizvozvo, inogona kuramba kusvika -12ºC. Uye kana isu tikataura nezve yakanyanya tembiricha, inobata kusvika 40ºC pasina matambudziko. Saka unogona kuwana pomegranate munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzemamiriro ekunze 🙂.

Pomegranate mhando

Kune matatu marudzi:

• Zvakajairika: inova ndiyo inobereka michero inonaka.
• Sour: sekureva kunoita zita rayo, michero yayo haina kufadza mukanwa. Asi maruva ayo anoshandiswa kushongedza.
• Mbeu: sezviyo zveElche kana mollar de Játiva, maviri emhando huru dzeSpanish.

Kukura kana kutarisira muti wedamba

Ungada here kuva neyako mubindu rako kana patio? Cherekedza aya matipi:

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa icho iwe unofanirwa kunzwa kupfuura kwemwaka, saka unofanirwa kuve nekunze. Zvimwechetezvo, zvakakosha kuti ive munzvimbo inovhenekerwa nezuva zvakanangana, zvakaringana muswere wese, zvikasadaro kukura kwayo hakuzove kwakakwana.

Ivhu kana ivhu

Kwete kubvunza, asi kunyangwe iwe uchizove nayo mubindu kana muhari, zviri nani kuti ivhu kana iyo substrate inokwanisa kukweva mvura nekukasira, sezvo pomegranate chirimwa chisingade kuwanda kwakanyanya kwemvura.

Kudiridza

Mumunda

Icho chirimwa icho kunyangwe chichigadzikana kwazvo nekusanaya kwemvura, painorimwa michero yayo inofanira kudiridzwa kaviri pasvondo. Chero zvazvingaitika, kana paine 350mm yemvura inonaya inodonha pagore munzvimbo yako, kubva pagore rechipiri riri pasi, unogona kuturikidzira madiridziro.

Potted

Kana ikamera muhari, unofanirwa kuidiridza nguva nenguva gore rese, zvichiteverwa zvakanyanya muzhizha kupfuura mune rimwe gore rese.

Unofanira kudira mvura kusvikira yabuda mumakomba ekudhirowa. Kana iwe ukaona ichibuda nekukurumidza, chimwe chinhu chinoitika kana iyo substrate yave yakaoma zvekuti yakave 'yakava' rudzi rwevhu ivhu risingakwanise kupinza mvura, tora hari (pasina kutora pomegranate kubva mairi) ndokuisa mumudziyo wemvura kwehafu yeawa kana kusvika waona kuti substrate yakanyoroveswa zvachose.

Vanyoreri

Izvo hazvinyatso kudikanwa, asi unogona kuribhadhara kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizhaZvinokurudzirwa kuzviita ne organic fetiraiza senge algae dhisiki uchiteera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pane chigadzirwa chigadzirwa.

Unogona zvakare kuisa mulch, compost, kana herbivorous mhuka mupfudze pamusoro pevhu, wosanganisa nepamusoro pevhu. Neiyi nzira, iwe uchave unokwanisa kupfumisa zvese zviri zviviri gadheni rako nepomegiranati.

Kuchekerera

Kuchekerera muti wako, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa iwo matavi anopindirana, ayo anoyamwa, neaya anoita kunge asina kusimba kana anorwara nguva yechando yapera.

Shandisa maturuniki akakodzera eizvi, sekuchekerera mashereni emubazi 1 masendimita pakureba kana zvishoma, uye ruoko kana ruoko rweakakora.

Usakanganwa kupfeka magirovhosi kuti uchengetedze maoko ako.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Dyara matamba ako mubindu kana kuendesa kune imwe hari hombe muchirimo, kana chando chapfuura.

Inotsigira michero zvakanaka, asi chenjera kuti usashandise midzi yayo zvakanyanya. Kana iri munzvimbo yayo nyowani, ipe iyo yakanaka yekudiridza.

Zvipembenene

Inogona kurwiswa ne borer, hove, cotonet, cochineal yesosi uye neye auger.

Vanorapwa ne diatomaceous earth, potassium sipo, kana neem neem.

Zvirwere

Izvo zvine hanya ne botrytis, fungus iyo, mune yayo kesi, inoora chibereko. Inorapwa nefungicide.

Matambudziko emapomegraneti

Damba iri nyore kuchengetedza hutano, asi dzimwe nguva matambudziko maviri anogona kumuka:

• Magirinedhi anovhurika: inoitika kana isati yagamuchira huwandu hwakaenzana hwemvura panguva yekukura nekuibva kwemichero. Unogona kudzivisa izvi nekuisa yekudonhedza kudiridza semuenzaniso.
• Matamba anotsemuka uye anoonekwa mavara: kunoitika pavanenge vapihwa mukana wezuva rakasimba.
  Unogona kuisa shading mesh pamusoro payo kana iwe uchiona zvichidikanwa.

Kukohwa

Kukohwa kunotanga nekukurumidza kana michero yawana yavo yekupedzisira ruvara uye saizi, ndiko kuti, kunonoka kupera kwezhizha / kutanga kwekutanga marudzi ekutanga, uye akananga pakati pevhu.

Kuwanza

Damba racho rakawedzerwa ne mhodzi nekucheka muchirimo kana kuwa.

Mbeu

Dzinodyarwa mumabhedhi embeu pamwe nepasi rose kurima substrate, kuyedza kusaisa inodarika mbeu mbiri mune imwe neimwe. Ipapo, inodiridzwa nguva nenguva, kuitira kuti imere mushure memazuva anenge makumi maviri.

Isa mubhedha wembeu kunze, muzere zuva. Nenzira iyi, mbesa dzinogona kukura zvakanaka.

Kucheka

Iyo ndiyo inokurumidza nzira yekuwana fananidzo yeimwe saizi. Zvayo, davi rinosvika masentimita makumi maviri nemashanu rinotemwa, hwaro hwakaiswa nhumbu ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi, uyezve inodyarwa muhari ine ivhu, ichiviga ayo mashanu masentimita.

Pakupedzisira, hari inoendeswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa kutonhora uye chando pasi kusvika -12 degrees Celsius, asi kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri ndichakuudza kuti inorarama isina matambudziko kumatunhu anopisa. Semuenzaniso, munzvimbo yangu hushoma tembiricha iri -1,5ºC dzimwe nguva munaKukadzi, uye yakakwira iri 38ºC muna Nyamavhuvhu, uye mutamba unokura uye unobereka michero yakawanda pasina matambudziko.

Chii chinoshandiswa icho chinopihwa?

Iyo pomegranate ine akati wandei mashandisiro:

Chishongo

Icho chirimwa chinoshongedza kwazvo, chakanakira kuve neruzhowa, kana kunyangwe sedimendi yega. Iyo zvakare inoshandiswa zvakanyanya se bonsai.

Culinary

Chibereko inopedzwa nezviyo nezviyo, zvitsva. Saizvozvo, manyuchi, zvinwiwa uye sorbets zvinogadzirwa nazvo.

Mushonga

Iyo inoshandiswa mumagariguru kubvisa chikosoro kunyanya. Uye zvakare, inogona kubatsira kudzikisa fivha, kumisa manyoka uye kubvisa kurwadziwa kwecolic.

Kwokutenga kupi?

Tora pomegraneti yako kubva pano.

Nemazano aya, pomegraneti rako rinokura riine hutano uye rakasimba 😉.