Tsvuku maple (Acer rubrum)

El matsvuku maple ndeimwe yemiti inowoneka yakawanda muminda inowanika munzvimbo dzakadzikama. Uye hapana kushaikwa kwezvikonzero: zvinopesana nechando, hazvidi zvakanyanya nevhu uye inova yakanaka chaizvo mumatsutso isati yadonhedza mashizha ayo.

Kugadziriswa kwayo kunonakidzawo kune ese marudzi evarimi, angave ari ma novice kana kwete. Saka kana isu tichifunga zvese, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kusangana nemhando iyi.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist muti unozivikanwa seAmerican tsvuku maple, Virginia maple, Canada maple, kana tsvuku maple, uye ndewekuzvarwa kumabvazuva kweNorth America. Zita rayo resainzi ndi acer rubrum. Inogona kusvika pakakwirira pakati pemakumi maviri nemakumi matatu emamita, dzimwe nguva 20m, ine trunk yakatwasuka iri pakati pe30 ne40 metres dhayamita. Mashizha akavezwa, aine 3-5 marara asina kuenzana anenge 5-10cm kureba uye kupamhama, aine pamusoro pegirini pamusoro uye girini-chena pasi.

Maruva anogona kuve angave echirume kana echikadzi uye achionekwa mumapoka akapatsanuka, kazhinji pane iwo iwo muenzaniso. Iwo echikadzi akatsvuka uye anoumbwa nemashanu madiki peturu; iwo echirume anoumbwa chete neyellow stamens. Inotumbuka mukutanga kwegore. Chibereko chitsvuku ku brown brown samara 5 kusvika 15mm kureba iyo inopedza kukura mukutanga kwezhizha.

Inowanzo kuve yakasanganiswa neiyo Acer saccharinum, inotungamira ku acer x freemanii.

Varimi

Ndiwo muti wakanaka kwazvo, saka kune akawanda marimi ayo anotengeswa, anosanganisira:

• fireburst
• Florida Flame
• Gulf Ember
• Kutsvuka kwezuva

Chii chiri kuchengetwa kwemepuru tsvuku?

Ungade here kuva nemuenzaniso mubindu rako? Ipapo tinokurudzira kuti iwe upe zvinotevera zvinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa icho anofanira kunge ari kunze kwenyika, muzuva rose kana mu semi-mumvuri. Kana iwe uchigara mune imwe nzvimbo ine inodziya-inodziya mamiriro ekunze, ndiko kuti, ine inopisa zhizha uye chando ine isina kusimba uye dzimwe nguva chando, chiise zviri nani mune semi-mumvuri.

Pasi

Zvinoenderana nezvakawanda kuti uchaisima kupi:

• Ruva poto: shandisa substrate yemiti ine acidic (iri kutengeswa pano) kana akadama (tora icho pano) yakasanganiswa ne30% kiryuzuna.
• Garden: inokura munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzevhu. Zvino, mune izvo zvine alkaline zvine tsika yekutambura iron chlorosis (kuita yero kwemashizha nekuda kwekushaikwa kwesimbi).

Kudiridza

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchasiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye mwaka wegore. A) Hongu, apo muzhizha zvichave zvakakodzera kudiridza kazhinji, munguva yechando, kune rimwe divi, nekudiridza kamwe chete kana maviri pasvondo unogona kuwana zvakakwana. Chero zvazvingaitika, kudzivirira matambudziko, zvakakosha kwazvo kugadzirisa kudiridza kune zvakatipoteredza nzvimbo, nekuti hazvizodiridzirwe zvakanyanya munzvimbo inonaya nguva zhinji kupfuura mune imwe uko kusanaya kwemvura chinhu chinoitika gore rega rega. ..

Ehezve, chero zvazviri, shandisa mvura yemvura kana lime-yemahara pese paunokwanisa. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuiwana zvachose, zadza 5-litre yekudiridzira inogona nemvura yekupomba, uye wedzera chipunu kana maviri evhiniga. Tarisa pH yayo nemamita (senge izvi zvakafanana), uye ita shuwa kuti inodzikira kusvika pakati pe4 ne6.

Vanyoreri

Mumwedzi yechirimo neyezhizha, inokurudzirwa kwazvo kuisanganisa nefotereza ye organic uye ecological, senge guano, compost, manyowa akasvibira, mazai nemabhanana, uye zvichingodaro.

Ingo gara uchifunga kuti kana uchizokura muhari, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mafetiraiza echisikigo mune emvura fomati (senge izvi) uchitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kuwanza

Maple matsvuku inowanza nembeu muchando, sezvo ichida kutonhora kuti ikure. Nzira yekuenderera nayo ndeinotevera:

Phase 1 - Kugadziriswa

1. Kutanga tupperware yakazadzwa ne vermiculite yaimbonyoroveswa nemvura.
2. Ipapo mbeu dzinodyarwa uye mhangura kana sarufa zvinosaswa kudzivirira fungus.
3. Mushure mezvo, iwo akafukidzwa neakawanda vermiculite uye iyo tupperware yakavharwa.
4. Chekupedzisira, inoiswa mufiriji, muchikamu chemasausage, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, nezvimwewo, uko kwavachachengetwa kwemwedzi mitatu.

Kamwe chete pasvondo iyo tupperware ichavhurwa kuti ivandudze mweya uye, sezvinei, kutarisa hunyoro hwevermiculite.

Phase 2 - Kudyara mumubhedha wembeu

1. Pakangosvika tsime, tireyi yembeu inozadzwa (seiyi yavanotengesa pano) kana hari ine acidic chirimwa substrate.
2. Mbeu dzinozoiswa pamusoro peiyo substrate, uye yakafukidzwa netete yakatetepa yayo. Rukoko urwu harufanire kunge rwakakora zvakanyanya, kungokwana kuitira kuti vasatakurwe nemhepo uye kuti varambe vakavigwa.
3. Mushure mezvo, inodiridzwa nehana.
4. Chekupedzisira, iyo seedbed inoiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Nekudaro, kuchengetedza ivhu rinogara rakanyorova asi risingasvinwe, inofanirwa kumera mukati megore.

Kuchekerera

Hazvidi izvozvo. Zvichida bvisa matavi akaoma, anorwara kana asina kusimba mukupera kwechando, asi ndizvozvo.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -18ºC.

Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinopihwa acer rubrum?

Chishongo

Iwo muti wekunaka kukuru, wakanakira mapindu, kungave seyoga yakasarudzika, mumapoka kana kuenderana, kana iyo nzvimbo iri kureba. Uye zvakare, iyo inotoshanda se bonsai.

Izvo zvakare zvinonakidza senge yemaguta marudzi, sekureba iine nzvimbo yakakwana yemidzi yawo. Iyo inoshivirira mushe mamiriro emaguta, zvirinani kunyangwe iyo Acer saccharinum.

Culinary

Maple sirasi inogadzirwa nehunyoro hwayo, kunyangwe isiri inotapira seiyo yeiyo Acer saccharinum.

Iwe wafungei nezve iyo tsvuku maple?