Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Olivier pichard
Kune akawanda akawanda anotaridzika miriwo iyo inokurudzirwa zvikuru kuakurisa mubindu, munda wemichero kana muhari. Imwe yacho ndiyo inozivikanwa se melilot, iyo inowanzo shandiswa semuti wefuruji, asi sezvo iine mishonga uye maruva ayo akakosha, Tinokukoka iwe kuti uenderere mberi kuverenga kuti uzive zvese nezvazvo, inosanganisira, ndeipi tarisiro yainoda.
Saka iwe unogona kuwedzera (kana kutanga 😉) yako muunganidzwa wemiti iyo, pamusoro pekuve yekushongedza, inogona kuve mikuru mikuru yehutano hwako.
Mavambo uye hunhu hwe meliloto
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Bazov
Iyo inozivikanwawo seinotapira clover, yeyero inotapira clover kana yero clover, mushonga wegore negore kana wemakore maviri ane zita resainzi iri Melilotus officinalis chizvarwa kuEurope chiri chemhuri yaFabaceae, iya yemaguru. Inoita madzinde anenge 80 kusvika 100cm, ine matavi mazhinji, kubva kwayakabuda mashizha emamwe mashandisirwo akaumbwa nemapepa matatu ane mazino, iine obovate kune chimiro chakareba, uye nemamachira ane mazino.
Maruva, ayo anoonekwa muchirimo-zhizha, madiki, yero, uye inotumbuka muchidimbu, masumbu akafanana nespike. Muchero uyu ndewe ovate, wakashata mutsanga une mbeu 1 kusvika ku2.
Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?
Icho chirimwa chinowanzokura zvega musango rakavhurika, saka kuchengetwa kwacho kuri nyore sezvo uchizokwanisa kuona:
Nzvimbo
Zvakakosha kuva muchiratidziro chezuva, kungave uchiperekedza zvimwe zvirimwa mubindu kana munda wemichero, kana mune imwe hari. Kunyangwe iwe uine kicheni ine hwindo iyo inopinza mune yakawanda mwenje, iwe unogona kuiisa pasherefu - sekureba sekunge iri yakati rebei - kuti irambe iri padyo.
Pasi
Izvo hazvisi kukumbira:
- Ruva poto: unogona kushandisa universal substrate (iri kutengeswa pano).
- Bindu kana munda wemichero: inokura munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzevhu, kunyangwe ichisarudza avo vane pH isina kwazvakarerekera kana imwe alkaline; Kureva, ine pH iri pakati pe7 ne8.
Kudiridza
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Olivier pichard
Iyo nguva yekudiridza ichave yakakwira muzhizha, nekuti pasi rinooma nekukasira. Zororo regore, uye kunyanya mumatsutso-munguva yechando, zvichave zvakakodzera kudiridza zvakanyanya apo neapo kuitira kudzivirira midzi kuora nekuda kwemvura yakawandisa.
Neichi chikonzero, kana iwe uine kusava nechokwadi nezvekuti unodiridza riini, inotarisa hunyoro hweiyo substrate kana ivhu rine mita kana tsvimbo. Uye kana iwe uine icho muhari, chihure kana changodiridzwa uyezve mushure memazuva mashoma, nenzira iyi nekungoita izvi unozogona kuziva kana ichida kudiridzwa kana kwete.
Zvakare ramba uchifunga kuti, kana uchidiridza, pasi rinofanira kukwanisa kutora mvura. Kana iwe uine iyo muhari uye ukaona kuti inoenda padivi, isai mumudziyo une mvura yakakosha kwemaminitsi makumi matatu; uye kana uinayo pasi, namira kamuti mukati kayo kakawanda pamativi emuti wacho.
Vanyoreri
Kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha, hazvikuvadze kumupa imwe yekuwedzera "chikafu". Imwe kana maviri mawoko emombe yemhuka inodyiwa kana iri pasi, kana guano muchimiro chemvura (iri kutengeswa pano) kana iri muhari, vanozoita kuti ikure zvinoshamisa.
Kuwanza
Melilot inowanza nembeu muchirimo. Nzira yekuenderera nayo ndeinotevera:
- Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuzadza seedling tireyi (iri kutengeswa pano) kana poto ine universal substrate.
- Zvadaro, mvura zvakakwana nediki yekudiridza, seyiyi 2-litre inotengeswa pano.
- Wobva waisa yakawanda yembeu mbiri muhari yega yega kana pasokisi. Chiyero chekumera kwemishonga chakanyanya kwazvo (kutenderedza 80-90%); Izvi zvinoreva kuti kubva pambeu zana, zvinonyanya kuitika kuti 100 kusvika 80. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinokurudzirwa kusaisa akawanda mubhedha imwechete yembeu, zvikasadaro, sezvavanokura, vashoma ndivo vachapona.
- Chekupedzisira, vakafukidzwa netete yakatetepa yeiyo substrate, uye iyo seedbed inoiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri kana muzere zuva
Kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova asi isina mvura, iwe unozotanga kuona yako yekutanga melilots mune nyaya yemazuva 5-7.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Kwakasimwa kunonoka kwechando kana kutanga kwechirimo, chero bedzi tembiricha shoma iri 15 degrees Celsius kana kupfuura. Iwo uswa husingade kutonhora zvakanyanya uye kuti panguva yekuchinja kubva muhari kana poto kuenda kune ivhu kunogona kuve nenguva yakaipa, nekudaro zvirinani kumirira mamiriro ekunze kuti agadzikane.
Rusticity
Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -7ºC.
Ndeapi mashandisiro ekushandisa anoita melilot?
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Bogdan
Iyo miriwo inoshandiswa pakurapa kwayo. Inogona kudyiwa sekumukirwa kunatsiridza kutenderera kweropa, chimwe chinhu chichava nemhedzisiro yakanaka pakushanda kweiyo tsinga uye arteri, izvo zvinozoshanda kudzivirira kana kurapa varicose veins uye hemorrhoids.
Unogona kutenga sachet pano.
Uye neizvi isu tatoitwa. Tinovimba wakadzidza zvakawanda nezve melilot, inonakidza miriwo 😉.