ari bromeliads Idzo zvirimwa zvinokura munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinodziya. Iwo anoshandiswawo zvakanyanya kushongedza zvemukati memisha, sezvo mashizha awo anowanzove ane mavara akajeka kwazvo; kunyangwe maruva awo anokwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda, kunyangwe hazvo kuti tarisiro yeupenyu hwavo ishoma.
Asi zvinonakidza kuziva kuti kune akawanda marudzi e bromeliad. Muzvivakwa zvemuno, zvitoro nemisika ivo vanowanzozvitengesa; Nekudaro, kune mamwe akakosha kwazvo, senge atinokuratidza pazasi.
Aechmea fasciata
La Aechmea fasciata, inonzi rurimi rwavamwene, fasciated bromeliad kana kuti piñuela, rudzi rwekuBrazil. Mashizha awo anokura achiita maruva, akasvibira ane divi rakati piriviri kumusoro, uye akaomarara.. Inoburitsa mapikisi epingi ane maruva madiki epepuru/ bluish.
Pasinei nekwakabva kune tropical, iyo inonzi bromeliad inogona kumira kunotonhora kana iri munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Ini pachangu ndine rimwe mubindu, kumaodzanyemba kweMallorca (uko tembiricha yepasi iri -1,5º / -2ºC), mukona yakachengetedzwa, uye nguva yechando inoipfuura. Ehe, inofanirwawo kunge iri semi-mumvuri, uye ivhu rinofanira kuve rakaorera, riine drainage yakanaka.
Billbergia pyramidalis
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / JMK
Inozivikanwa sechirimwa chemwenje kana chirimwa chisingakanganisi, iyo Billbergia pyramidalis imhando yemunozvarwa kumatropical kumatunhu ekuchamhembe kweSouth America neCaribbean. Inokura senyika kana epiphyte; mune yekutanga kesi, kurumidza kuumba mapoka. Mashizha awo akasvibira, ane dehwe, uye akarongedzwa muma rosettes. Kana ari maruva ako, akabatanidzwa mune akamira, matsvuku inflorescences.
Inofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo ine mumvuri, ingave inochengetwa muvhu kana kana yakasimwa pamatavi emimwe miriwo. Pasi rinofanirwa kuve rakapfuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa, saka kana iyo yauinayo isina kudaro, unofanirwa kuisanganisa ne compost kana mulch. Iyo inoshivirira kutonhora uye kushaya chando pasi kusvika -1ºC.
Bromeliad serra
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Graciela Klekailo
Inodaidzwa chaguar, iyo Bromeliad serra Icho chirimwa chepanyika chinogara munzvimbo dzakaoma-dziya dzeGran Chaco, muSouth America. Mashizha awo akawedzera kana kushoma kuita mativi matatu, akareba, ane dehwe uye aine mamipini egirini akasvibira. Mabracts akafanana nemashizha, asi mapfupi uye matsvuku / orenji muvara. Maruva madiki-ane mavara-mavara anotumbuka kubva pakati payo.
Iyo mhando ine zano kwazvo yekukura munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakaoma, sezvo ichirwisa kusanaya zvakanaka. Zvakare, kusiyana nevazhinji bromeliads, anofarira kuva muzuva. Kana chando hachichikuvadzi, chero bedzi ivo vari kusvika -4ºC kana kusimba.
Guzmania linguata
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Mauricio Mercadante
Inozivikanwa seruva rezvinonhuwira, iyo Guzmania linguata Iyo bromeliad yakaberekerwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeCentral neSouth America. Iine mashizha egirini ari kukura muma rosettes, uye iri pakati pegumi nemana kusvika makumi mana masendimita. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mu inflorescence angangoita 13-17 masentimita kukwirira, uye akatsvuka kana orenji. Iyo yakazara kukwirira kwechirimwa, kana ichikura, chiri 30 masentimita.
Inoda mwenje, asi inofanirwa kuidzivirira kubva kuzuva rakananga, sezvo zvikasadaro yaizotsva, uye ichidzivirirwa kubva kuchando. Kune zvimwe zvese, iwo muti unomera zvese mubindu uye muhari izere nemamaki kana zvakafanana.
Neoregelia carolinae
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Kai Yan, Joseph Wong
Inozivikanwa se neoregelia kana algeria, uye ndeimwe yeakanyanya kurimwa bromeliads. Inowanikwa muBrazil, uye inokura pamatavi emiti. Inokura nekugadzira rosettes yemashizha akapetwa ayo kukwirira kwawo kusingapfuure masentimita makumi mana. Yati mashizha anogona kuve egirini, akasiyana-siyana (girini nemicheka yero), tricolor, ... Kana ari maruva awo, Iwo epasi rose inflorescence akaumbwa neakatsvuka-tsvuku mabracts.
Mukurima inogona kuwanikwa mubindu, kana muhari ine substrates yakadai sepine bark kana pumice, inogara iri munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kubva kuzuva rakananga. Inotsigira iyo inotonhora asi kwete chando.
Tillandsia ineoides
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Sango & Kim Starr
Iyi ndiyo imwe mhando yeakanyanya kurimwa bromeliad. Inozivikanwa seSpanish moss, ndebvu dzevakuru, kana ndebvu dzecar, uye chirimwa chinomera pamatavi emiti, muAmerica. Hunhu hwayo hunoshanduka, hurefu kusvika ingangoita 1 mita pakureba., uye kubva kwavari munobuda mashizha madiki akakombama asingasviki masendimita matanhatu.
Imhando iyo inogara zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinodziya, zvese muzuva uye mune semi-mumvuri. Haisi chirimwa chinopararira, asi nekuti chinodzivirira mwenje unobva kuzuva, tinokurudzira kuti ukure muhari ine zvicherwa substrate pane zvimwe zvirimwa. Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -18ºC.
Vriesea inopenya
ari freezer anozivikanwa seminhenga yeIndia, asi iyo V. inopenya Inonzi munondo unopfutamunondo unopfuta muChirungu) nekuda kweiyo inflorescence, inova iri, inoshamisira kwazvo tsvuku tsvuku. Inowanikwa kuTrinidad, kumabvazuva kweVenezuela nekuGuianas. Mashizha awo ari rosette, uye akapetwa, girini nemitsetse yakasvibira, uye inokura anenge masendimita makumi mana pakureba.
Inoda mwenje asi isina zuva rakananga, pamwe neivhu kana substrate iro rakapfuma mune zvakasikwa zvinhu uye risingatutumadzi. Saizvozvo, zvakakosha kuichengetedza kubva kuchando uye chando.
Ndeapi eaya marudzi ebromeliad aunonyanya kufarira?