Mhando dzeGuzmania

Bromeliads yeiyo genus Guzmania inonakidza kwazvo kuve mukamuri umo mwenje wakawanda unopinda nepahwindo uye / kana musuwo wechiFrance, kana kunyangwe yekona yebindu inodzivirirwa kubva kumhepo uye chando.

Uye zvakare, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa izvo mhando dzinoverengeka dzeGuzmania dzakaratidzwa, kusvika padanho rekuti zvinogona kunetsa kusarudza imwe chete dzakasiyana. Muchokwadi, sezvavanoratidzika kunge zvakanaka kana zvabatanidzwa, tinokurudzira kuwana makopi akati wandei akasiyana. Mhedzisiro yauchazowana zvirokwazvo inokuda.

Ndedzipi mhando dzeGuzmania dziripo?

The chechikadzi Guzmania Iyo inoumbwa nemakumi maviri nemaviri emarudzi anobva kumaodzanyemba kweNorth America kuenda kuSouth America, uye huwandu hukuru hwazvo huri muCentral America. Kazhinji havana hunde, uye kana vakadaro, ipfupi. Vose zvavo kukura kugadzira rosette mashizha, yakawedzera kana kushoma yakafara uye / kana yakareba, asi inogara yakazara.

Maitiro ayo ekuwedzeredza angave nembeu, kana zvinowanzoitika nemastolon (suckers) iyo yainosiya mushure mekukura muzhizha. Kana dzinde reruva raoma, mashizha anofawo, achisiya mbeu nevana vayo sevana. Uye zvakare, maruva avo anokura kutanga, saka iwo zvirimwa zvinorarama makore mashoma chete.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Chii chinonzi zvitoro uye ndezvei?

Izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kufadza:

Guzmania eduardii

Uyu Iyo guzmania 40-70 masentimita kureba chizvarwa chekuColombia neEcuador chinoburitsa mashizha akasvibira uye chisisina hunde. Kubva pakati payo panomera inflorescence inosvika gumi masentimita, iyo inoumbwa nema bracts (kana enhema peturu) eakajeka mutsvuku.

Guzmania linguata

La Guzmania linguata Inozivikanwa seruva rezvinonhuwira, uye iri kuMexico. Inokura kusvika pakukwirira kwemasendimita 16-29, uye inokura mashizha matema. Ma inflorescence ayo ane akatsvuka mabracts.

Guzmania monostachia

Iyi bromeliad yemuno kuMexico kuenda kuSouth America, uko inokura munzvimbo dzinopisa. Inosvika pakureba ingangoita makumi mashanu emasendimita, uye mashizha awo akasvibira. Iyo inflorescence inomuka kubva pakati pechirimwa, uye yakatwasuka, iine matsvuku mabracts.

guzmania osyana

Iyi ndiyo mhando yeguzmania inowanikwa kuEcuador, uko iri munjodzi yekutsakatika nekuda kwekurasikirwa nenzvimbo. Inokura kusvika pakureba ingangoita makumi mana masendimita, uye inoburitsa mashizha manyoro, pamwe nered inflorescence.

Guzmania rubrolutea

La Guzmania rubrolutea imhando yemagariro emasango emakomo eEcuador, uko kuri munjodzi yekutsakatika nekuda kwekushaikwa kwenzvimbo. Kureba kwake kana achinge akura anenge 40-50 masentimita, uye mashizha awo akasvibira. Iyo inflorescence yakatsvuka-yero, saka iro zita (rubrolutea).

sanguineous guzmania

Iyi mhando inonakidza kwazvo, inowanikwa kuCentral America uye kunyanya Ecuador. Kureba kwayo kunosvika pamasentimita zana nemakumi mashanu kana yatumbuka, Achiita iyo imwe yeakakura kwazvo emhando. Mashizha awo akasvibira, uye pachinzvimbo inflorescence ane orenji / akatsvuka muvara.

Guzmania subcorymbosa

La Guzmania subcorymbosa iri mhando yekuzvarwa kuColombia, Costa Rica nePanama izvo inosvika pakureba kusvika pamasentimita makumi manomwe kana ichikura. Iyo haina hunde, saka iri acaule, asi inoburitsa akati wandei zvitoro. Mashizha acho akasvibira uye ane mitsetse yegirini yakachenuruka pamusoro penzvimbo yavo yese. Kana ari maruva, iwo akarongedzwa mutsvuku inflorescence.

Guzmania wittmackii

Iyi mhando yeguzmania iyo iwe yaunowana yemusango muColombia neEcuador. Iyo ndeimwe yemakuru, asi yakanyanya, zvakanaka painotumbuka inogadzira ruva rinosvika kusvika pamasentimita zana pakureba. Iyo rosette yemashizha "chete" ndeye 30-40 masentimita kukwirira. Iyo inflorescence yakatsvuka kana lilac zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana kana chirimwa.

Iwe unotarisira sei Guzmania?

Kana iwe uchida kuva ne guzmania asi usina chokwadi chekuitarisira, heano matipi mashoma.

• Nzvimbo:
  • Exterior: inogona kunge iri semi-mumvuri kana mumvuri. Semuenzaniso, pasi pemuti inogona kuve yakanaka kwazvo. Ehe, kana paine chando munzvimbo yako, chengeta muhari kuti udzivirire kubva kuchitonhora.
  • Mukati: mwenje wakawanda wechisikigo unofanirwa kupinda mukamuri, uye zvakare chirimwa chinofanira kunge chiri kure nemadhizaini. Unhu hunyoro hwakakosha kuve hwakakwirira zvakare, chimwe chinhu chinogona kuwanikwa nekuisa midziyo ine mvura yakatenderedza.
• Kudiridza: kanenge katatu pavhiki panguva yezhizha. Zororo regore kuwanda kunenge kuri kuderera, nekuti chirimwa hachizongokura zvishoma asi ivhu rinotora nguva yakareba kuti riome.
• Ivhu kana substrate: shandisa musanganiswa we mulch uye jecha rakakora (akadama kana pumice mhando), muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Zvakare, kana mamiriro ekunze ari akanyorova akanyorova, zvinonakidza kuve nawo pamiti.
• Vanyoreri: inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kufesa guzmania nefotereza yemiti inotumbuka kana zvinomera zvakasvibirira, uchitevera mirairo iri mupakeji.
• Rusticity: izvi zvirimwa zvinonyanya kutonhora nechando. Muchokwadi, iyo yekupedzisira tembiricha haifanire kunge iri pasi pe15ºC.

Chii chekuita kana iro Guzmania ruva raoma?

Sezvatakataura pamusoro, iyo guzmanias inofa mushure mekutumbuka. Asi handiwo mugumo wezvirimwa, kubvira nguva refu vasati vafa, vana vadiki vanomera. Izvi ndizvo zvinozosara kana »mai chirimwa» chaoma.

Chii chekuita navo? Zvakanaka, zvinoenderana newe. Semuenzaniso, ini ndinoda kuvasiya muhari kana pasi - zvinoenderana nekwavari kukurirwa-, nekuti vana vadiki sezvavanokura vari kutora nzvimbo iyo amai vavo yavakasiya isina chinhu. 

Imwe sarudzo ndeyekuvaburitsa nekuvasima muhari dzakasiyana, kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzebindu, chimwe chinhu chinogona kuitwa muchirimo.

Guzmania inoiswa rini?

Iyo Guzmania yakasimwa muchirimo, asi chete pazvinenge zvakakodzera; Ndizvozvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa chete kana:

• Hari idiki kwazvo: kana midzi ichikura ichibuda mumaburi emvura, uye / kana ikaonekwa kuti haigone kuramba ichikura.
• Inofungidzirwa kuti yakadiridzwa zvakawandisa: mune ino kesi, iwe unofanirwa kuibvisa, kuputira midzi yayo nepepa rinobata mapepa ekicheni mumatanda akati wandei, woisiya munzvimbo yakaoma, yakachengetedzwa kubva kuzuva rakananga kwehusiku humwe chete. Mushure menguva iyoyo, ichasimwa muhari itsva iine ivhu idzva.

Ndinovimba ruzivo urwu rwange rwuchikufadzai.