Mabhanana kana mabhanana ndeimwe yemichero inozivikanwa zvikuru uye inodiwa, asi vanhu vazhinji havatombo bvunza kuti chirimwa chavanotorwa kubva kupi. Miti yemabhanana kana mabhanana ndeyekusingaperi herbaceous miti yeiyo genus Musa. Pakutanga kuona zviri nyore kuvanyonganisa nemiti yemichindwe, asi ivo havana kana basa nazvo, nekuti miti yemabhanana haina hunde. Icho chinoita senge hunde chaicho pseudostem chakaumbwa chakasimba chakazara mashizha emashizha. Ivo vanongo gadzira eiri stem padzinotumbuka. Vane gunde rechokwadi pasi pevhu uye izvi ndizvo zvinozivikanwa se rhizome, iyo inongokwira kune yekunze mune zvienzaniso zvekare.
Kunyangwe pakati pevaya vanoziva izvi zvirimwa pane kutenda kwekuti chaizvo zvinomera zvekupisa, uye ichi hachisi chokwadi. Kubva pane izvo michero inotengeswa mumagetsi inocherwa, inzvimbo dzinopisa, asi kune mamwe akawanda marudzi anodzivirira kutonhora. Muti webhanana unodzivirira zvakanyanya, muse basjoo, inomira tembiricha padyo ne -20ºC. Pazasi iwe uchaona akanyanya kukosha uye anoshamisa marudzi atakasarudza kune yega yega mhando mbiri dzemabhanana: tropical uye inotonhora inodzivirira
Tropical bhanana miti
Miti iyi yemabanana haina huturu hwakanaka uye michero yayo inotora inopfuura hafu yegore kuibva, saka michero haigone kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinotonhora zvakanyanya. Vanosarudza tembiricha inodziya uye mwando wakanyanya. Vanoda mvura yakawanda uye ivhu rakaorera rine zvakanaka drainage. Vanosarudza kuve muzuva rakazara asi vanoshivirira mumwe mumvuri (iwo hunyoro hushoma, iwo wakawanda mumvuri wavanoda). Yese miti yemabhanana inokurirwa pamwero mukuru wemichero inowira muchikamu ichi.
Musa paradisiaca
Haisi mhando pachayo asi seti yemahybrids nemarimi de Acuminate muse y balbisian muse. Yese mikuru mabhanana miti inobereka michero inodyiwa inowanzo daidzwa nenzira iyi, yekutengesa bhanana miti. Tevere tichaona mimwe michero inosanganisirwa muzita iri.
Acuminate muse
Mumwe wevabereki ve Musa paradisiaca. Inodaidzwa kuti yebhanana yeMalasian kana bhanana tsvuku, kubvira Mabhanana avo ane ruvara rutsvuku. Iine nzvimbo yakakura yekugovera sezvo ichigara maodzanyemba akadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia, senge mhando zhinji dzerudzi. uye zvakare chikamu chezviwi zveOceania padyo neAsia. Kazhinji michero yemhando yemusango haidyiwe uye izere nembeu nhema. Hukuru hwayo hwakasiyana zvakanyanya, kubva pamamirimita anopfuura manomwe kusvika pasi pemamita mashoma. Miti yemusango inowanzo kuve yakasvibira, iine nhete yewax inovapa huni bhuruu.
Acuminate muse 'tsvuku dacca'
Chirimwa (chaizvo seti yemarimi) Musa acuminata chishongo ine michero yakatsvuka zvizere uye pseudostem. Mabhanana avo anodyika, kuravira kwakanaka uye haaite mbeu, asi hazvisi zvakajairika kuzviona muminda. MuCentral America zvakajairika kuwana mabanana aya ari kutengeswa, asi kuSpain kana iwe uchida kuyedza, unofanirwa kutenga chirimwa uye unomirira kuti chibereke. Iyo inowanzo kuve iri yepakati-saizi (inopfuura 5m kureba) ine inokurumidza kukurumidza kukura, saka inogona kurimwa munzvimbo dzinotonhora semhepo yegore negore, ichitora mukana wayo kutaridzika kutaridzika munguva yezhizha.
Musa acuminata 'bakondish'
Imwe seti yemarimi. Cavendish-mhando mabhanana miti ndiyo inonyanya kukosha kutengeserana, inogadzira inopfuura 90% yekugadzirwa kwemabhanana nhasi.. Izvo zvirimwa zviri pakati nepakati zvinoburitsa michero yero isina michero. Chibereko hachinakidze kudarika chemimwe miriwo, asi nekuda kwekusimba kwemuti uye huwandu hwemabhanana aunogadzira, ndiwo unonyanya kushandiswa. Canarian bhanana miti ndeiyi mhando. Kune chirimwa chidiki, Acuminate muse 'dwarf cavendish' iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugadheni. Vanowanzove nepseudostem yakatsvuka ine mavara matema. Mune iwo madiki uye akasimba ezvienzaniso mashizha anowanzo kuve akatsvuka uye esimbi mavara.
balbisian muse
Mumwe mubereki we Musa paradisiaca. Icho chirimwa chakakura (chinosvika pamamirimita manomwe pakureba uye chinopfuura 7cm pazasi pseudostem) chine mashizha marefu ane michero yakasvibira yero (ine mbeu mumiti yemusango, isina iwo muminda yekutengesa). Iyo inoshivirira ivhu rinorema kupfuura mimwe miti yemabhanana uye zvakare kumwe kusanaya kwemvura. Inodaidzwa kuti male plantain sezvo ichibva uko kunocherwa chibereko ichi (kunyange hacho icho chakawanikwa kubva kumahybrids ane M. acuminata). Chibereko chayo chinodyiwa kunyangwe hazvo chisina kusimba uye ichivandudza zvakanyanya kana chakakangwa. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kubvisa faibha, kunyangwe paine sarudzo dziri nani. Inogara kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia, kubva kuIndia kuenda kuChina, inosvika 2000m yekukwira, iyo inotsanangura kuramba kwayo kutonhora. Zvichienderana nekwakatangira inogona kubata kusvika -5ºC. Inoda tembiricha yakakwira kwazvo kuti ikure, saka kunyangwe ichigona kutsungirira kutonhora, inoda zhizha rinopisa. Tinomuisa muboka iri nekuti mabanana ake anongoibva munzvimbo dzisina chando.
Muse ingens
Mufananidzo - Reddit
Muti muhombe webhanana. Ndicho chirimwa chakakura kwazvo mumhuri yese yeMusaceae, chinosvika zvinopfuura makumi maviri emamirimita kukwira, ine denderedzwa pazasi iyo inogona kudarika 2m nemashizha angangoita 5m kureba (kuverenga chete banga uye petiole), iyo inoipa chinzvimbo cheiyo yakakura acaule chirimwa (rangarira kuti pseudostem harisi danda chairo, ishizha matanda). Mabhanana ane yero uye ane saizi yakanaka, asi haadyiwe. Chinhu chinoshamisa chemuti uyu webhanana ndechekuti iwo hauregerere kupisa. Anoda tembiricha iyo inogara yakatenderedza 20ºC, iine ambient humidity padyo ne100%. Iyo inogara mumasango eNew Guinea pane imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira.
Miti yemabhanana inotonhora
Izvi zvinomera kazhinji Izvo zvinouyawo kubva kumatunhu epakati, asi zvinokura pakakwirira saka zvinorega tembiricha yakaderera. Chinhu chekuchengetedza mupfungwa ndechekuti nechero chando mashizha achasvava, uye kana chando chakasimba chikatarisirwa, iyo pseudostem inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kana kuti ichaoma pasi. Izvi ndizvo zvaunofanira kuita kana iwe uchida kuwana chirimwa chakakura kana kuchiona chichitumbuka. Pasina iyi dziviriro, idzi dzese mhando dzinooma nechando pasi pazasi pe -5ºC, ichifanirwa kutangazve kubva kune iyo rhizome, saka zvingave zvisingawanzo kuti iwe uwane michero inopfuura 1m kureba. Vashoma kwazvo vanogadzira mabanana anodyiwa.
Kuti uvadzivirire, zviri nyore sekukomberedza pseudostem nehuremu hwakanaka hwehuswa uye kurikomberedza nemafuta anopisa geotextile, kuisa padenga repurasitiki pairi. Kana kuchitonhora zvakanyanya kusingatarisirwe, kuvakomberedza nematanho akati wandei e thermal geotextile mesh zvakakwana.
balbisian muse 'atia nhema'
Mufananidzo - seedman
Iyo chaiyo yekushongedza yekurima ye balbisian muse ine nhema pseudostem. Izvo zvinotomiririra kutonhora kupfuura mhando (inowanzo svika kusvika -5ºC hapana dambudziko). Mabhanana anogona kudyiwa, asi sezvo ichiwanzo kurimwa munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzinotonhora hadziwanzo kuonekwa. Chero zvazvingaitika, chirimwa chekushongedza, saka kunyangwe kana muchero uchidyiwa, unenge usiri wemhando yepamusoro. Senge mhando, inoda kupisa kwakawanda kuti ikure, saka haina kukurudzirwa kumatunhu anotonhorera.
muse basjoo
Muti webhanana unodziya zvakanyanya, iyo mupfungwa inogona kubata kusvika -20ºC. Iyo yakasarudzika renji iri yekumaodzanyemba kweChina, kunyanya dunhu reSichuan, kunyangwe ichinyanyo kuoneka muJapan, uko kwainokurirwa kuitira fiber kuburitsa (iyo inoipa iro zita rayo rakajairika, chiJapan fiber fiber muti). Kupokana kwaro nechando kwakawedzerwa nenyaya yekuti haidi kupisa kwakawanda kuti rikure kunoita kuti rinyanye kurimwa mumamiriro ekunze nechando.. Icho chirimwa chepakati kana chidiki, chisingawanzo pfuura 3m kukwirira uye chakareruka girini. Iyo pseudostem inowanzo kukomberedzwa nemasara emashizha akaoma. Chibereko chayo, chakasvibira neruvara, hachidyike. Mashizha awo akatetepa aine mapfupi petioles.
musa sikkimensis
Zvakafanana ne muse basjoo asi nemhepo inopisa. Iine zvirimwa zvakawanda zvine kuramba kwakasiyana kwechando, kubva -5ºC kusvika -15ºC. Mbeu dzayo dzinonakidza kwazvo idzo dzine mashizha akazara kana zvishoma tsvuku, senge 'tsvuku tsvuku'. Izvo zvirimwa zviri pakati nepakati izvo zvinowanzo pfuura 5m kukwirira, ne mashizha akapamhamha achienzaniswa nemamwe ese eboka, iyo inovapa kutarisa kwavo kunopisa. Iwo akasvibira matema aine akawanda kana mashoma akaratidzirwa matsvuku matoni. Iyo pseudostem inowanzo kuvharwa nemashizha akaoma. Izvo hazvikurudzirwe kune inotonhorera mamiriro ekunze sezvo vachida yakawanda kupisa kuti ikure. Mabhanana anogara akasvibira uye haadyiwe. Native kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweIndia uye pasi peHimalaya (kusvika kumamita mazana maviri pamusoro pegungwa).
Muse velutina
Kamuti kadiki kebhanana kashoma kudarika mamita mashanu pakureba. Inomira tembiricha padyo -10ºC. Chitarisiko chakafanana ne canna indica asi nemashizha akapararira uye epinkish pseudostem. Michero yacho pinki uye inodyiwa, asi idiki kwazvo (inenge saizi yechigunwe chikuru), izere nembeu uye isina kunaka. Imhando inonakidza kwazvo sezvo michero ichiibva nekukurumidza, saka mabanana anokwanisa kukohwewa kunyangwe munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzezhizha, pamwe nekuratidzira zvakanyanya. Chimwe chinhu chakasarudzika cheuyu mubhanana ndechekuti unotumbuka kunyangwe waita chando pasi.
musa nagensium
Umuti webhanana uchangobva kuwanikwa uyo wanga uchirimwa kwenguva pfupi. Pakati nepakati pakukura, inogona kusvika kusvika gumi gumi pakureba, ine pseudostem yakanaka kwazvo. Inoita kunge inenge yakaoma senge muse basjoo, asi haisati yazivikanwa zvechokwadi. Chinozivikanwa ndechekuti anopora kubva kunotonhora nekukurumidza kupfuura musa sikkimensis. Inogara mumasango kubva kumabvazuva kweHimalaya kusvika kumadokero kweYunnan (China). Ivo vane pseudostem yerima ruvara, kubva pakatsvuka kusvika pepuru, inenge nhema. Ivo vakafukidzwa zvakazara nechena jecha, iyo yakawedzerwa kune yakasviba pseudostem inovapa iwo chaiwo anotaridzika maitiro. Mashizha acho akareba, akasungirirwa kune pseudostem nepetiole yakanaka kwazvo. Mabhanana avo haadyiwe uye anogara akasvibira narinhi, asi iyo yekunamira yewax inoita kuti iite kunge bhuruu.
Muse 'musanganiswa waHelen'
Mufananidzo - plantdelights
Haisi kunyanya kupokana nechando (kusvika padhuze -5ºC, pseudostem pasi kusvika panenge -3ºC), asi inofanirwa kutaurwa nezvayo kuva michero inodyiwa uye inonaka, ine mhodzi, asi kwete zvinoshungurudza. Icho chemasanganiswa che musa sikkimensis y Musa 'Chini-champa'. Iine mashizha akafanana neayo e musa sikkimensis, asi rakafukidzwa newakisi uye yakatsvuka chete pazasi pezasi, uye nepseudostem yepinkish zvishoma. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakawanda nezve iyi mhando isu tinayo chinyorwa chidiki ichi yakatsaurirwa kwaari.
Kune mamwe akawanda marudzi nemarimi emiti yemabhanana, ese ari tropical uye anotonhora akaomarara, asi izvi ndizvo zviri nyore kuwana uye zvinonyanya kunakidza. Ini ndinokukoka iwe kuti uedze kukura chero cheizvi zvirimwa zvisinei nekwaunogara, uye ndinovimba chinyorwa ichi chinogona kushanda segwara rekutarisa mhando.