Mhando dzerice

Mupunga ndeimwe yezviyo zvakakosha pasi rose. Muchokwadi, chinoonekwa sechikafu chekudya, chiri chimwe chezvinonyanya kudyiwa munyika zhinji, kwete muAsia chete, kunova iko kwave kurimwa kwemireniyoni, asiwo mune dzimwe nyika.

Uye ndeyekuti kana yakagochwa kana kubikwa, inosangana mushe nezvimwe zvekudya. Asi, Waizviziva here kuti kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemupunga?

Ndeapi ese marudzi erice aripo?

Inofungidzirwa izvozvo kune mhando dzinopfuura zviuru gumi zvemupunga, asi zvese zvinobva kurudzi rumwe chete oryza sativa uye ye subspecies Indica, iyo inorimwa munzvimbo dzinopisa, uye Japonica, iyo kunyangwe iri zita rayo ndiyo yatinowanawo munzvimbo dzakadzikama. Iyo yekupedzisira ine yakawanda starch, izvo zvinoita kuti itore nguva yakareba kuti ibike. Asi ivo vanosarudzwa sei?

Zvakanaka, zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzinoverengeka: zvinoenderana nechimiro uye saizi; zvinoenderana neruvara, hwema uye / kana kubata; uye maererano nemubatiro wakapihwa usati watengeswa.

• Shape:
  • Mupunga wezviyo mupfupi: chidiki pane zvese; kutaura zvazviri, inenge yakatenderera.
  • Mupunga wepakati wezviyo: une hurefu hunosvika kakapetwa ka2 3-XNUMX pakukora kwayo.
  • Murairi wezviyo wakareba: Izvi zvakasiyana zvakatokura, zvine hurefu pakati pe4 ne5 zvakapetwa kukora kwayo. Izvi zvinosanganisira mupunga wemusango, unogona kuyera masentimita maviri pakureba.
  • Bhuruni mupunga: imhando dzakasiyana dzakabviswa goko, risingadyiwe. Ruvara rwayo shava.
• Ruvara, kunhuwirira uye / kana kubata:
  • Inonhuwirira: imhando yemupunga wakareba kana wepakati wezviyo une hwema, senge basmati.
  • Anodadisa: inozivikanwa zvakare seyinonamira mupunga, kubvira kana zviyo zvikagadzirwa vanobatana, kunge 'zvakanamwa'.
  • Nguruve: idzi ndidzo jisi dzine rumwe ruvara, rwakaita sepepuru.
• Kurapa:
  • Yakagadzirwa: ndiyo iyo, sekuratidzwa kwezita rayo, yakambogadzirwa. Nekudaro, zvinongoda imwe mimwe maminetsi mashanu ekubika kuti ishandiswe.
  • Inopiswa: ndiyo mhando yemupunga iyo yakabikwa kusvikira bran rabviswa.

Mhando dzakajairika kwazvo dzemupunga

Isu takaona kupatsanurwa, ngatiti tekinoroji, yemhando dzakasiyana dzemupunga. Asi, ungade here kuziva kuti ndeapi akajairika uye ndeapi anoshandiswa?

• Basmati mupunga: imhando yemupunga wakaberekerwa kuIndia nePakistan. Yakareba-tsanga, ine yakanakisa kuravira. Uye zvakare, ine mukana wekuti inobika nekukurumidza kupfuura iyo yakatenderera imwe semuenzaniso.
• Bhomba mupunga: mupunga wezviyo wepakati zvakare wakaberekerwa kuIndia. MuSpain inozivikanwa seValencia mupunga, sezvo iri iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira iyo chaiyo uye inonaka yeValencian paellas. Rimwe zita rakajairika mupunga unotenderera, nekuda kwechimiro chauinacho.
• Brown mupunga: imhando yemupunga wakabviswa goko rekunze, asi iro rinochengeta kukosha kwaro kwehutano. Ruvara rwayo rwakatsvuka kuti piriviri, ndosaka richitambirawo mamwe mazita akaita semupunga wakasvibira kana mupunga wakasviba.
• Jasmine mupunga: Imhando yemupunga wezviyo wakareba wakarimwa muSoutheast Asia. Usati wabika, inofanirwa kudirwa mvura kubvisa starch yekuwedzera yasara. Ehezve, kana uchiibika, tichaona kuti vanowanzo 'kunamira', kunyangwe ivo vasina kuomerera semamwe marudzi.
• Mucheka mutsvuku: Ndiwo musiyano unozivikanwa semupunga weMexico kana mupunga weSpanish. Zviyo zvacho zviri pakati nepakati, uye zvinowanzo kupihwa pasina muto.

Ndeupi mupunga wakanakisa pasi rese?

Zvakanaka, izvo zvinoenderana zvakanyanya pane zvaunofarira uye zvinotaurwa nenyanzvi. Chandinogona kukuudza ndechekuti, semupunga muropa wandiri (ini ndaizodya mazuva ese), ndinofunga kuti basmati yakakosha kune avo vane nguva shoma yekubika, nekuti inoda nguva yekugadzirira shoma.

Zvino, yesobho kana mamwe marudzi endiro nemuto, ini zvirokwazvo ndinokurudzira kutenderera mupunga. Ichokwadi kuti zvinotora nguva kugadzira, asi ndiyo inobatanidza zvakanaka nezvimwe zvinosanganiswa, senyama, hove uye / kana miriwo iyo inowanzo kutakura aya marudzi emaresipi.

Mupunga unorimwa sei?

Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti mupunga unorimwa sei, ipapo iwe unozogona kuzviwana:

1. Chinhu chekutanga iwe chaunofanirwa kuita kugadzira pasi: bvisa mahebhu ari kukura uye mabwe. Unofanira zvakare kubvisa ivhu, semuenzaniso ne rototiller, wobva waenzanisa ivhu.
2. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuwedzera masendimita maviri echimvumbi, ingava mupfudze wemombe kana guano.
3. Tevere, isa drip yekudiridza system ine exuding hoses, nekuti izvi zvirimwa zvinogara zvichida mvura.
4. Ipapo, dyara mbeu, uine chokwadi chekuti dzakaparadzaniswa. Sezvavanokura nekukurumidza zvakanyanya, panofanirwa kuve nekuparadzaniswa kweinosvika makumi maviri masendimita.
5. Kuti upedze, vafukidze netete nhete yevhu, nemvura.

Tinovimba zvave zvichikufadzai.