Equisetum, inozivikanwa neyakajairika zita rekuti horsetail, rudzi rwezvirimwa zvinokurumidza kukura izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kushongedza madziva. Uye zvakare, ivo vanogona zvakare kurimwa muhari uye kuva navo pabhokisi kana panjanji semuenzaniso.
Izvo zviri nyore chaizvo kuchengetedza, zvinongoda chete kuiswa munzvimbo dzinowanikwa zuva nemwaranzi, uye nekugamuchira mvura yakawanda. Saka, Tiri kuenda kuzokuratidza gumi mhando dzeEquisetum, nekuti neiyi nzira iwe unogona kusarudza kuti ndeipi yekuisa mumba mako.
10 mhando dzeEquisetum
Iyo genus Equisetum inoumbwa nemarudzi mazhinji, muhuwandu, pane fungidziro gumi neshanu inogamuchirwa. Tinokuratidza gumi acho: anonyanya kuzivikanwa uye / kana anozivikanwa, uye nekudaro iwo ari nyore kuwana kuti utengese kana iwe uchida kutenga imwe. Izvo zvinotevera:
equisetum arvense
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Zeynel Cebeci
El equisetum arvense Ndiyo ponytail yatinayo muEurope. MuSpain inokura kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kwepeninsula uye pachitsuwa cheMallorca. Inokura ichikura masisitimu anosvika masendimita makumi mashanu pakureba, ayo akapatsanurwa kuita zvikamu zvinosvika makumi mashanu.
Iine mishonga inoshandiswa. Kubva muchirimwa ichi vanotora makemikari anoshandiswa ipapo kugadzira mishonga, semuenzaniso kuitira diuretic zvinangwa. Izvo zvinomera zvinogona zvakare kudyiwa semuriwo.
Equisetum inochinja
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Beentree
El Equisetum inochinja Icho chirimwa chinozivikanwa sehasheetail kana rwizi horsetail. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwehemisphere, kusanganisira kuchamhembe kweItaly, pakati peSpain, Korea, China, Japan, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeNorth America. Inokura madzinde ari pakati pemasendimita makumi matatu kusvika pamita imwe pakureba.
Equisetum giganteum
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Marcia Stefani
El Equisetum giganteum, kana hofori yemabhiza, irwo rudzi rwekuCentral neSouth America iyo inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu. Hunde dzakakora kupfuura idzo dzemamwe mabhiza, dzichisvika anopfuura masendimita 3,5 muhupamhi.
Equisetum hyemale
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Liné1
El Equisetum hyemale, kana chando chebhiza, chirimwa chinokura muNorth America, Central America, Europe, neAsia. Hunde yacho inosvika pakakwirira kusvika pamasendimita makumi mapfumbamwe, uye vatete.
Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya senge yekurapa, kurapa itsvo uye hosha yezvirwere, pamwe neyekugaya system.
Equisetum japonicum
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Carnat Joel
El Equisetum japonicum Iyo yakajairwa bhasikoro mune ingangoitika iyo yese yeIberian Peninsula, kunyangwe ichiwanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzikama uye dzinopisa pasi rese. Inoita stems inosvika 1 mita kureba.
Parizvino, zita Equisetum ramosissimum inoonekwa sechinhu chakafanana E. japonicum.
equisetum palustre
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Jeremy Horo
El equisetum palustre Icho chirimwa chisingaperi chinowanikwa kuNorth America neEurasia inozivikanwa se swamp horsetail, pinillo, kana ndebvu pfupi. Hunde dzayo dzakakamurwa muzvikamu 6-10, uye anoyera kusvika pamasentimita makumi matanhatu pakukwirira.
Inogona kushandiswa semushonga, kusimbisa nzara nebvudzi, kupodza maronda, kana sekubatsira kurema. Kuti uite izvi, mabukira akaibva anofanira kutorwa muzhizha uye obvumidzwa kuti aome.
Equisetum scirpoides
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Meneerke bloem
El Equisetum scirpoides Icho chirimwa chinozivikanwa semadhora emabhiza mahombekombe kuArctic Circle. Inokura yakatetepa uye ipfupi madzinde, chete gumi nemaviri inches.
Nekuda kwemavambo ayo, ndeimwe yemhando dzakakodzera kwazvo dzeEquisetum yekukura mumatunhu ane mamiriro ekunze kana kutonhora.
Equisetum sylvaticum
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Marko Kivelä
El Equisetum sylvaticum Icho chirimwa icho chatinogona kuwana munzvimbo dzinotonhora uye dzinotonhora dzeNorth Hemisphere, pakakwirira pakati pe1200 ne1600 metres. MuSpain tichazviona muPyrenees, pamwe neMakomo eCantabrian. Hunde dzayo dzakatetepa kwazvo, uye iwo anenge 30-40 masentimita kureba.
Equisetum telmateia
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Ferran Turmo Gort
El Equisetum telmateia Icho chirimwa chakazvarwa kuEurope, kumadokero kweAsia, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAfrica, uye kumadokero kweNorth America. Inogona kusvika pakukwirira kwakasiyana, kubva pamasendimita makumi matatu kusvika mazana maviri nemakumi mana, ine madzinde anosvika pamasendimita maviri paupamhi.
Iyo inoshandiswa seye astringent, diuretic, uye remineralizer, pamwe nekurapa matambudziko eweti.
Equisetum variegatum
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Bartosz Cuber
El Equisetum variegatum, kana variegated horsetail, chirimwa chinowanikwa kuSpain, kunyanya chinogona kuwanikwa muPyrenees neMakomo eCantabrian. Inosvika pakureba kusvika pamasendimita makumi masere, uye madzinde awo anosvika pakukora sendimita imwe chete.
Vanochengetwa sei?
Iyo Equisetum, kana bhiza rebhiza, zvirimwa izvo, sezvatakambotaura pakutanga, hazvidi kutarisirwa chaiko. Zvino, tinokurudzira zvimwe zvinhu kuti iwe ugone kuzvinakidzwa zvizere.
- Nzvimbo: uzviise munzvimbo ine zuva, kana kukundikana izvo mu semi-mumvuri. Zvakakosha kuti uvape mwenje mushoma kubva kuzuva kuti vakure zvakanaka.
- Pasi:
- Bindu: ivo havasi kukumbira, asi ivo havashiviriri munyu.
- Pot: iwe unogona kuizadza neyakaenzana substrate yezvirimwa (iri kutengeswa pano).
- Kudiridza: inofanira kunge ichiwanzoitika. Muchokwadi, kana iwe uine mukana wekuzviisa mudziva, kana kana sehari iwe unoshandisa mugomo wemugadheni weaya epurasitiki (senge awa vanotengesa pano) nemamwe maburi akagadzirwa kuitira kuti, kana ikanaya yakawanda, iyo yakawandisa mvura inogona kubuda, ichave inoshamisa.
- Vanyoreri: kana ivo vari muvhu hazvizove zvakafanira kuvadiridza, asi kana vari muhari zvinokurudzirwa kuvadiridza nguva nenguva. Semuenzaniso, guano (mvura) inogona kubatsira.
- Rusticity: kumira chando uye zvine mwero mazaya echando.
Iwe unofarira Equisetum here?
Ndatenda zvikuru nechinyorwa ichi, vakandipa imwe uye ini ndakanga ndisina zano re chero chinhu, kana zita rayo kana kuchengetwa kwayo, saka zvaive zvakakosha kuvaverenga. Iyo yandinayo ndinofunga iEquisetum japonicum. Thanks zvekare!
Mhoro Liliana.
Ndatenda. Isu tinofara kuziva kuti isu takakubatsira iwe kudzidza zvakawanda nezve chako chirimwa 🙂
Thanks.