Ndeapi marudzi eWisteria aripo?

Waizviziva here kuti kune akati wandei marudzi eWisteria? Aya makwenzi anokwira akakosha kukura muminda mikuru, kana kunyangwe mune zvidiki nepakati nepakati kana akagurwa nguva dzose, nekuti iwo anonyatsopokana nekutsemurwa kwemapazi, zvakanyanya zvekuti anogona kutogona kushandiswa se bonsai.

Senge sekunge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, kurimwa kwayo kuri nyore. Muchokwadi, nekuvaisa mune semi-mumvuri, nevhu rakaoma, uye kuvadiridza nehumwe huwandu, vanove vanoshamisa. Asi hongu, iwe unofanirwa kuziva mhando dzakasiyana dziripo, nekuti kunyangwe dzese dzichichengetwa zvakafanana, zvinokwanisika kuti isu tinosarudza imwe kunyanya 😉.

Ndeipi mavambo eWisteria?

Izvi zvinomera, inozivikanwawo sekuti wisteria kana wisteria, Iwo ari akasarudzika shrub ane tsika yekukwira chizvarwa kumabvazuva kweAustralia, uye kunyika dzeAsia senge China, Korea, neJapan. Ivo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya seyekushongedza zvirimwa, zvese mumabindu uye pamapatio nematare, nekuda kwekuchinjika kwavo uye runako.

Ndezve genus Wisteria, iyo inoumbwa nemhando gumi dzatinozoona dzakanyanya kufarirwa pazasi.

Ndeapi marudzi eWisteria aripo?

Wisteria brachybotrys (syn. Wisteria venusta)

Inozivikanwa se silky wisteria kana chena wisteria, iri mhando yekuzvarwa kuJapan. Inosvika mamita manomwe pakureba zvakajairika, kunyange uchikunda. Mashizha awo akapetwa, anosvika pamasendimita makumi matatu nemashanu, akaumbwa nemapinagumi gumi nemapfumbamwe kana mapepa.

Maruva ayo akabatanidzwa mumasumbu akarembera 15cm kureba, uye akachena. Chibereko iguru rine huturu.

Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -20ºC.

floribunda wisteria

Inozivikanwa seJapanese wisteria kana japanese wisteria, uye inozvarwa ku, hongu, Japan 🙂.  Inokura kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi nemashanu, ine akawanda anotsigira. Hunhu hwayo hwakakomberedzwa parutsigiro rwayo, uye kubva kwavari yakakomberedzwa, pinnate mashizha, 10 kusvika 30 cm pakureba, kumera. Ivo vane 9 kusvika ku13 pinnae kana mapepa 2 kusvika 6cm kureba.

Inogadzira sumbu rakakura kwazvo remaruva mujenasi rose, kusvika pamasendimita makumi mashanu pakureba, uye iwo akachena, epepuru kana nebhuruu neruvara. Chibereko chine velvety brown bhinzi rakareba 50-5cm iro rinopedza kukura muzhizha. Izvi zvine chepfu.

Inogona kurarama kweanopfuura makore makumi mashanu, uye inodzivisa chando kudzika -50ºC.

Wisteria inotyisa

Inozivikanwa seAmerican wisteria, iri shrub yemuno kuUnited States, kubva Virginia kusvika Texas. Inokurawo muFlorida, Iowa, Michigan, neNew York. Inokura kusvika pakukwirira zvakanyanya kwemamita 15, ine pinnate mashizha e9-15 mapepa egirini.

Masumbu ayo emaruva akareba kusvika pamasendimita mashanu kusvika gumi neshanu, achive ari mudiki pane genus, uye akaumbwa nemaruva ebhuruu. Michero iyi ndidzo nyemba dzakareba masendimita mashanu kusvika gumi dzinoibva muzhizha.

Inodzivisa pasina kunetseka mazaya anosvika -20 toC.

Wisteria x formosa

Uyu ndiwo musanganiswa we wisteria chinensis game floribunda wisteria. Inokura kusvika pakakwirira kupfuura makumi maviri emamita, ine kukwira madzinde kubva pamashizha ane 9-13 mapepa egirini kana pini.

Maruva ayo akaiswa mumapoka akarembera e-violet kana epingi, uye inogadzira nyemba, kazhinji isina mhodzi kana nembeu isina kuchena, nekuti nzira chete yekuzvibereka ndeyekucheka.

Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -18ºC.

wisteria sinensis

Inozivikanwa seChinese visteria kana wisteria, irworwo rudzi rweChina, kunyanya kumatunhu eGuangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi neYunnan. Inosvika pakati pe20 ne30 metres pakureba, ine mashizha akaomarara akaumbwa nemashizha akaumbwa ne9-13 mapepa akareba kusvika 25cm kureba uye girini yakajeka.

Inoburitsa maruva mumasumbu ane 15-20cm kureba, chena, shava kana bhuruu. Chibereko iguru ine huturu hwebhuruu, velvety uye 5 kusvika 10 cm kureba.

Kunge 'hanzvadzi' dzayo, chiri kukwira shrub, asi inogona kuumbwa kuita arboreal chimiro. Inorwisa kusvika -18ºC uye ine hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwemakore angangoita zana.

Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvavanopihwa?

Wisteria inoshandiswa chete kune zvishongo zvinangwa:

Bindu

Izvo zvirimwa izvo vanotaridzika kunge vakanaka pama lattices, in pergolas, inovhara madziro nemadziro - iine rutsigiro-,… Chero bedzi ivo vachidzivirirwa kubva kuzuva rakananga uye nekuchengetwa zvakanaka, rimwe nerimwe chitubu vanozogadzira masango avo akakosha emaruva pagore rega.

Hari

Kunyangwe ivo vachitora yakawanda nzvimbo, ivo vari vanokwira vanoshora kuchekerera zvakanaka, saka zvinonakidza kuvakurisa muhari kana muhari, tichifunga zvinotevera:

• Nzvimbo: kunze, yakachengetedzwa kubva kuzuva rakananga, zvikasadaro yaizopisa.
• Substratum: shandisa michero yeacidic (iri kutengeswa pano) kana, kana mamiriro ekunze ari Mediterranean, akadama (iri kutengeswa pano) ne 30% kiryuzuna (iri kutengeswa pano).
• Kudiridza: 4-5 kanokwana pavhiki muzhizha, zvimwe zvishoma zororo regore. Shandisa mvura yemvura kana lime-isina.
• Vanyoreri: muchirimo uye muzhizha, nefetiraiza yemiti yeacid, seiyi yavanotengesa pano.
• Kuchekerera: munguva yechando yapera bvisa yakaoma, inorwara, isina kusimba kana yakaputswa madzinde, uye cheka iwo ari kukura zvakanyanya.
• Kuisazve: makore maviri ese, muchirimo.

Uye neizvi isu tatoitwa. Isu tinovimba iwe wakanakidzwa nekuona iyo 'imwe' wisteria 🙂.