Mikado chirimwa: kutarisira

Zvirimwa zvinoedza nepazvinogona napo kuti zvienderane nezvinogoneka kunzvimbo dzavanogara, asi mukuita izvi zvinowanzokwezva vanhu vazhinji. Izvi ndizvo zviri kuitika ne mikado chirimwa, rudzi rwezvinomera zvinomera kuBrazil, kwarunogara mumasango anogara achinaya mvura.

Inokura mashizha egirinhi anokura kuita rosette, uye kubva pakati paro inomera dzinde reruva kureba masendimita makumi maviri, kubva kumagumo kunomera maruva madiki madiki matsvuku akaunganidzwa kuita inflorescence yakatenderedzwa. Pano tinotsanangura zvose pamusoro pake.

Kwakabva uye hunhu hwechirimwa chemikado

Chirimwa chemikado, kana kungoti mikado, chirimwa chinoda kuziva chinonzi herbaceous chine zita resainzi Syngonanthus chrysanthus 'Mikado'. Sezvataitarisira, inogara musango rinonaya mvura reBrazil, kazhinji pedyo nenzvimbo dzakanyorova dzinovhenekwa nezuva. Kana isina maruva, inoyera chete 15-20 centimita, asi kana ichitumbuka, kureba kwayo kunogona kupetwa kaviri. 

Iine rosette ye basal green mashizha, velvety kusvika pakubata, iyo yakareba inenge 10 centimita. Uye maruva ayo ane shava, anomera kamwe pagore, izvo muSpain zvinopindirana nechirimo.

Zita rekuti mikado rinobva kumutambo wechiJapan uyo unotambwa netsvimbo dzakatetepa zvikuru uye refu, sedzinde dzine chirimwa ichi kana chatumbuka.

Ndeipi kutarisira mikado?

Icho chirimwa chinoda kuziva, asiwo chakapfava. Nekuda kwekuti kune tropical, haifanirwe kurimwa kunze kana tembiricha ikadonha pasi pe10ºC muchando, nekuti dai zvisina kudaro haingoregi kukura chete, asi inogona kukuvadzwa nechando. Saka kudzivirira matambudziko, tinopa zvinotevera kutarisirwa:

Nzvimbo

Mikado chirimwa Inofanira kuchengetwa muimba ine chiedza chakawanda chinobva kunze. Asi zvakakosha kuti irege kuiswa pamberi pehwindo kuitira kuti irege kupisa, uye haisi pedyo nemhepo inogadzirisa, mafeni kana chimwe chinhu chinogadzira zvinyorwa, kana zvisina kudaro mashizha achaoma.

Kana tichigara munzvimbo inodziya muchirimo uye / kana zhizha, ine tembiricha inoramba iri pamusoro pe18ºC, tinogona kusarudza kuve nayo kunze, muhafu-mumvuri, mukati memwedzi iyoyo.. Semuenzaniso, inogona kutaridzika zvakanaka kwazvo pahwindo reja, patafura yatinayo pane patio kana terasi, kana kunyange yakasimwa mubindu chero bedzi isu tichidyara nehari, saka zvichava nyore kwazvo kuitora. kunze kana nguva yatonhora.

Ivhu kana substrate

Icho chinokatyamadza icho inofanira kurimwa panyika ine zvinhu zvakakwirira zveorganic matter, uye izvo zvinobvumirawo kuti midzi ikure zvakanaka, pasina matambudziko. Nechikonzero ichi, isu tinokurudzira kushandiswa kwemhando yepamusoro yepasirese substrate, seRuva (iri kutengeswa pano) kana Fertiberia (iri kutengeswa pano).

Kusarudza ivhu zvakanaka kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekuti chirimwa chinoramba chiripo here kana kuti kwete, nekuti kana chikaitwa zvisina kunaka, kureva kuti, kana yakaomesesa uye / kana inorema substrate yakaiswa pairi, njodzi yekuora kwemuti wemikado yakakura kwazvo. , sezvo ivhu richizoda nguva yakawanda kuti riome kupfuura kureruka.

Kudiridza uye humidity

Kuva semi-aquatic chirimwa zvakakosha kuti udiridze nguva nenguva, asi kupa iyo substrate imwe nguva yekuomesa zvishoma. Ndiko kuti, haufanirwe kunwisa zuva rega rega, asi nezvese 2 kana 3 panguva yezhizha, uye kamwe pavhiki mumatsutso nechando. Kana kunze uye kuchinaya kana kuti pane fungidziro yekuti mvura ichanaya, hatidi kudiridza.

Nezve mwando, mikado inoda kuti ive yakakwirira gore rose.. Nokudaro, kutanga kwezvose zvakakosha kuona kana munzvimbo yedu yakakwirira, yepakati kana pasi, semuenzaniso ne yemamiriro ekunze chiteshi kana, kana isu tisina, kubvunza webhusaiti yemamiriro ekunze (kana iwe uri kuSpain, unogona kuona webhusaiti yeAEMET). Uye kana tikaona kuti yakakwirira kudarika 50%, hatizofaniri kuita chimwe chinhu; asi kana yakaderera, tichasasa chirimwa nemvura yakasvibiswa kana inonaya zuva nezuva muzhizha, uye munguva yechando tichaisa magirazi akazara nemvura kumativi ose.

Vanyoreri

Anonyorera inogona kuitwa mukati memwedzi apo mikado iri kukura, izvo zvichasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye nyika yatiri. Asi sezvo chiri chirimwa chemunzvimbo dzinopisa, chinoda kupisa, saka tinogona kufunga kuti mwaka wayo wekukura uchapindirana nemwedzi umo tembiricha dzinoramba dzakakwira, pamusoro pe18ºC.

Sefetereza tinokurudzira kushandisa organic products, senge iyo bat guano, iyo manyowa egungwa (iri kutengeswa pano), kana ndove yemombe. Iwe unongofunga kuti, kana iri muhari, zvichava nani kuiisa nemafuta emvura, nguva dzose uchitevera mirairo pamudziyo.

Kuisazve

Icho chirimwa chidiki, asi iwe uchafanirwa kuchinja poto kamwecheteSezvo ichiwanzo tengeswa mumidziyo midiki, uye tichifunga kuti inosvika masendimita gumi nemashanu pakufara, zviri nyore kuidyara muhombe kana ikaonekwa neziso rakashama kuti haichakwanisi kukura mune imwe. zvaita. Izvi zvichaitwa muchirimo-zhizha.

Rusticity

Haitsigire tembiricha iri pasi pe10ºC, ndosaka ichifanira kurimwa mudzimba munzvimbo dzine mwero, kunyanya munguva yechando.

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