Misiyano pakati pehorm oak uye cork oak

Chokwadi iwe wakambove wakanyonganiswa paunenge uchiti oak kana cork oak nekuti misiyano dzimwe nguva haina kunyatso kujeka. Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokudzidzisa iwe kudzidza kusiyanisa nemazvo.

Iwe unoda here kuziva izvo zvavari misiyano pakati peholm oak uye cork oak? Verenga pamusoro kuti uwane 🙂

Misiyano mikuru

Zvakajairika kusahadzika pakati pezviviri zvipenyu sezvo zvese zviri zveQuercus genus. Holm miouki vari Quercus ilex L.. uye ivo varipo mukusiyana kukuru muSpain. Iyo cork oak, ine zita resainzi Quercus suber, ine shanduko yakagadzikana sezvo pasina marudzi mazhinji.

Izvo zvinonetsa kuwana zvisikwa zvienzaniso zvemarudzi aya. Mazhinji akashandurwa neruoko rwemunhu. Nekudaro, isu tichaona misiyano mikuru.

Mashizha

Yekutanga iri padanho remashizha. Ndiko kuti mashizha emuouki wemakokore ane chimiro chakachekererwa uye tsinga dzechipiri, dzakaenzana uye dzakarongedzwa nemucheto wemashizha. Mune miouki, tinowana mashizha ese aine kamupendero kanotsvedzerera.

Size

Ose maQuercus akakura kwazvo, sekureba sekunge vaine nzvimbo yakakwana yekukura. Muchiitiko cheiyo holm oak (Quercus ilex), Inogona kusvika pakati pemamita gumi nematanhatu nemakumi maviri nemashanu pakureba, nepo iwo mukokorekiQuercus suber) inoyera pakati pemamita matanhatu kusvika makumi maviri.

Habitat

Ose ari maoki ekoki neiyo holm oak zvakabatana nezvinodiwa nezvakatipoteredza. Kune rimwe divi, holm oak haina kudzvinyirira zvakanyanya maererano nehunyoro uye inoenderana chaizvo nemamiriro epasi rose. Mukati meIberian Peninsula isu tine ino mamiriro ekunze.

Rusticity

Kune rumwe rutivi, iyo yemuouki yemokokore inoratidzira kushomeka kutonhora uye inosarudza imwe jecha kugadzirwa kwevhu. Naizvozvo, hatizviwane munzvimbo dziri pakati peninsula, asi zviri munzvimbo dzemahombekombe kana padyo nemhenderekedzo.

Nzvimbo yekuparadzira

Nekudaro, chete nenzvimbo yekuparadzira ndipo patinogona kuwana misiyano yakajeka yezvose zviri zviviri zvipenyu. Iyo yemuouki oak tinogona kuiwana mumidziyo uye munzvimbo dzine mumvuri nehumwe hunyoro, asi pasina kazhinji chando, apo muouki unenge uripo pamateru anooma, ezuva.

Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvavanopihwa?

Ose ari holm oak uye cork oak ane akati wandei kushandiswa kwevanhu:

Zvishandiso zvemuouki

Holm pomuouki rinoshandiswa sechinhu chishongo chirimwa, kunyanya sechinhu yoga chiratidzazvizhinji. Nekufamba kwenguva inova mimvuri inonakidza kwazvo. Asi, pasina kupokana, kana ichizivikanwa nechimwe chinhu, ndeyezvibereko zvayo, acorns, iyo inoshanda sekudya.

Pamusoro pezvo, huni inoshandiswa kugadzira zvidimbu zvinomiririra kukakavara kwakawanda, senge ngoro, maturusi, nezvimwe. Iyo yakaoma kwazvo uye inotora yakareba, yakareba nguva kuora, ndosaka ichikosheswa kwazvo, kunyangwe ichinetsa kushanda nayo.

MuMorocco, iyo bark inoshandiswa mumatehwe, yekunanzva matehwe. Zvakare, kana iwe ukazvisanganisa neakachekwa maacorn nemashizha uye ukabika chinhu chose, mhedzisiro yacho ndeyezvisikwa mushonga weutachiona.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Holm muouki (Quercus ilex)

Cork oak inoshandisa

Iko kushandiswa kwayo kukuru ndiko cork, iyo inotorwa kubva mudhiramu. Inoshandiswa kusimbisa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, kunyanya champagne, liqueurs uye cavas; kunyangwe iriwo yekugadzira shangu uye wadhiropu matemplate, uye zvekushongedza zvinhu.

Kunyangwe hazvo kwete, kork haisi zvese. Nedanda, marasha anogadzirwa, uye michero yawo, kunyange ichirwadza, inogona kudyiwa.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Cork oak, iwo mukokoreti

Ndezvipi zvako holm oak uye cork oak kurima zvinodiwa?

Kupedzisa chinyorwa ichi, kana iwe uchida kuve neiyo holm oak kana cork oak, tinokurudzira kuti iwe upe zvinotevera kutarisirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa.

Nzvimbo

Ndiyo miti iyo vanofanirwa kunge vari kunze kwenyika, muzuva rakazara (kunyanya mune iyo holm oak) kana mu semi-mumvuri, uye chinhambwe chemamita anosvika manomwe (zvirinani 7m) kubva pamapombi, pasi pevhu, nezvimwe.

Pasi

Pasi rinofanirwa kuve rakapfuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa, ne drainage yakanaka uye zvakadzika.

Kudiridza

Holm oak muti unoshora nguva yekusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka, saka kuwanda kwekudiridza kwatichava nako hakuzove kwakafanana neiyo neiyo cork oak.

Saka, nepo yekutanga ichizokwana kuidiridza ka2 pavhiki, iyo yemuoki yemakokoni ingangoda 3-4 madiridziro munguva yezhizha, uye 1-2 / vhiki sara regore.

Vanyoreri

Munguva yekukura mwaka, ndiko kuti, kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizhaZvinokurudzirwa kuvadiridza neguano, mulch, compost kana honye castings.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

En primavera, kana chando chapfuura.

Rusticity

zvese zviri zviviri uye imwe yacho inonyatsopokana nechando nechando. Zvisinei, chengeta mupfungwa holm oak inoramba kusvika -18ºC, asi cork oak inosvika ku -12ºC. Mukupesana, iyo holm oak inogona kurarama isina matambudziko munzvimbo dzakafumurwa, asi iyo cork oak inosarudza dzimwe nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu ndajekesa kusahadzika pakati peholm oak necork oak, miti miviri yakafanana neakasiyana autochthonous wedunhu reMediterranean.