+ 20 miti isingawanzoiti yausingazive iwe

Hapana gadheni rinonzwa rakakwana risina miti, ingave iri michero miti, yemumvuri, kana kungori kushongedza. Isu tajaira kugara tichiona mhando imwechete uye izvo zvinoita kuti isu tirege kuvaona, asi kune marudzi ese emiti isingawanzo kuti iwe unogona kunge wakamboona kana kukanganwa.

Muchikamu chino ticha taura nezve iyo isingawanzo miti uye pamwe nezve pamusoro pemiti yekuda kuziva iyo iwe yawakaona zvechokwadi uye yakabata pfungwa dzako.

Citrus zvekurapa var. sarcodactylis (Lemon Buddha ruoko)

Kutanga, yakajairika imwe, iyo Buddha ruoko. Iwe pamwe wakazviona kakawanda munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, asi wakazviziva izvozvo imhando yemhando yemusango ndimu? Kugovaniswa kwepakutanga hakuzivikanwe nekuti kwave kurimwa kwezviuru zvemakore. Kunyangwe kufarira kwayo kukuru kwatiri kushongedza, kunodyiwawo uye muAsia inoshandiswa pakurapa kwayo.

Ficus benghalensis (Banyan kana Indian Strangler Fig)

Kumaodzanyemba kweSpain zvakajairika kurima mumwe banyan muti, iyo ficus elastica, zvose mukati nokunze. Ficus benghalensis, kune rimwe divi, inowanzoonekwa seyakagadzika imba, kunyangwe kutarisirwa kwayo kuri kungofanana. Chinhu chakasarudzika cherudzi urwu rwe ficus uye chikonzero nei ivo vachidaidzwa zvakare kunzi strangler maonde miti ndeyekuti ivo vane hunyanzvi mukuti mhuka dzinodya michero yadzo uye dzinoisa mbeu mumakorona emimwe miti. Kamwe pavanomera, inokura sezvinoita epiphytic zvinomera (asi kwete zvipembenene, sekufunga kwevakawanda) kudzamara midzi yavo yasvika pasi, ipapo ndipo pavanotanga kuomesa nekukomba muti wavakamera, vachidzipwanya. nokusarega ichikura.

Zvimwewo zvakasarudzika ndezvekuti sezvavanokura ivo vari kuisa pasi midzi yemuchadenga inoumba rutsigiro makoramu kamwe vakarova pasi. Izvi zvinonyanya kushamisa mukati Ficus benghalensis, iyo iri munzvimbo yayo yepanyama muIndia, uko inonzi inoyera, mhando imwechete inoumba masango. Mimwe miti ye banyan inozivikanwa zvakare, Chitendero ficus y ficus altissima sezvo akati wandei achionekwa achikura pamatongo eAsia.

Nuytsia floribunda (Muti weKisimusi weAustralia)

Zvino toenda ku muti wechokwadi wemarondala Nuytsia floribunda. Inotaridzirwa yemuno kumadokero kweAustralia, uko mienzaniso yega inosakura. Chinhu chinoshamisa cheichi chirimwa, pamusoro pekuve chirimwa chepasimusi chinogona kunyatso kutariswa semuti, ndechekuti chakasiyana nemazhinji, Panzvimbo pekukanganisa chirimwa chimwe chete, ine midzi hombe inokochekera pamazana ezvirimwa. (kazhinji herbaceous, kunge lawns) nehaustoria, saka inogona kusvika pakakura saizi. Zvinogona zvakare kunzi izvo iri hemiparasitendiko kuti, inongotora chete mvura uye mamineral munyu kubva kune vanoita, asi photosynthesis inoitwa yega.

Parasitaxus usta (Parasiti yew)

Kuenderera mberi nehutachiona isu tichaenda kuona ino yakasarudzika chirimwa. Parasitaxus usta ndiyo yega chisvetuka conifer (Kwete kuverenga chipoko redwoods, inova shanduko uye kwete rudzi rwakadai). Iyo yepepuru uye haina chero chlorophyll, sezvo iri utachiona hwakakwana (inobata zvese kubva kumubati). Iye anongokwanisa chete kukura pasi peimwe nhengo yemhuri yake (podocarpaceae), Falcatifolium taxoides. Asi zvinoshamisa, haina kubatana nemidzi yayo kuburikidza nehaustoria, asi inoumba mycorrhizae neiyo fungi iyo iyo Falcatifolium inosemesa, ichivatorera mvura uye zvinovaka muviri. Zviri kunowanikwa kuNew Caledonia, chitsuwa chemiti isingawanzo.

Retrophyllum kubvisa

Imwe conifer yemhuri podocarpaceae kubva kuNew Caledonia. Mune ino kesi, imwe yeaya mashoma emumvura conifers, ine kukura kunonoka zvakanyanya, mashizha emimirite uye hunde yemubhodhoro isina matavi. Sevamwe vese vemhuri iyi, pachinzvimbo chekugadzira mapainapple, inobereka michero yemanyepo yakaita semiorivhi.

Taxodium spp.. (bald cypress miti)

Iwe haugone kutaura pamusoro pemvura conifers pasina kutaura nezve genus taxodiumque kwete chete dzinogona kukura mukati megungwa asi zvakare dzinodzora. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ivo vasina kuroorwa, uye zvavanoita mumatsutso kukanda matavi akazara, izvo zvinoita kuti zvioneke semashizha awo akabatana. Iyi genus yemhuri Cupressaceae Iyo yemuno kuNorth America uye ine matatu marudzi, maviri maAmerican uye imwe yeMexico:

• Taxodium distichum, el marsh cypress, ndiyo inonyanya kurimwa kunze kweAmerica, ine matavi akafanana neayo emaws uye kukura kwepiramidhi. Inogona kukura nemidzi yakanyudzwa zvachose sezvo ichiumba zvivakwa zvinodaidzwa pneumatophores iyo inobvumira mweya kusvika kwavari.
• Taxodium inokwira, mudziva musipiresi, unofungidzirwa nevazhinji vanyori subspecies ye T. distichum. Chimiro chayo chakafanana neicho chakapfuura, asi mashizha acho ari squamiform pachinzvimbo chekurebesa uye matavi acho anokura akatwasuka.
• Taxodium mucronatum (o T. huekeli), el ahuehuete, Ndiyo mhando yeMexico uye kunyangwe ichitsungirira ivhu rakazara. inosarudza kusave yakananga mumvura sezvo ichishaya pneumatophores. Rudzi urwu rwunoita basa rakakura kudzivirira mvura kubva kuhova kubva pakutakura substrate kubva kumahombekombe. Muenzaniso muOaxaca unotora rekodhi yemuti nehunde rakakora kwazvo pasirese.

Araucaria spp.

Rudzi rwemaConifers ane chitarisiko chinyakare, chine marudzi gumi nemapfumbamwe, gumi nematatu dzakazara kuNew Caledonia. Ivo vane akanyanya kucherechedzwa apical kukura pamwe ne branching lateral matavi kazhinji kamwe chete, saka vane kukura kwakarongeka kwazvo. Mashizha awo akasungirirwa pahunde uye kazhinji anenge mapfupi, akapetwa uye anopinza. Munzvimbo dzemahombekombe zvakajairika kuona Araucaria heterophylla, uye munzvimbo dzinotonhora araucaria araucana ndiyo yakanyanya kushandiswa. Munzvimbo dzinotonhora mwaka wezhizha zvakare zvakareruka kuwana Araucaria angustifolia y Araucaria bidwillii. Araucaria cunninghamiana, mhando yakafanana neyakajairika A. heterophylla asi inopokana nechando, dzimwe nguva inotengeswa sebhonsai. Chinhu chinodakadza pane izvi zvese ndechekuti hapana chimwe cheiyi mhando chinobva kuNew Caledonia, chivande chejenasi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mhando dziri pachitsuwa ichocho dzinonyanya kupisa uye dzakaomarara uye hadziwanzo kukodzera kurimwa.

Podocarpus spp.

Iyi genus ye conifers ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarira, nekuti pakutanga pakuona zvinoita sezviri kwatiri zvakanyanya kuti zvine hukama nemirrosi kana bhokisi remuti. Iwo ane makuru, akapetwa mashizha, ane izvo zvinoita kunge petiole. Mbeu dzayo dzinoda kuziva, sezvo dzichiwanzo kufumurwa, ine aril yakajeka yevaravara pamharadzano kune hunde. Izvi zvinoita kuti vataridzike semuorivhi uye bheri rakakwenenzverwa pamazino. Iwo ari anonyanya anonaya conifers, ine mhando imwe chete, Podocarpus macrophyllus, iyo inobvumira chando zvakanaka. Izvo hazvina kuoma kuwana zvirimwa zveiyi genus muzvivakwa, asi zvinowanzo tengeswa se bonsai.

Dracophyllum spp.

Pakutanga kuona miti iyi inoita kunge iri kubva kumhuri yeBromeliaceae, asi hapana chingave chiri mberi kubva pachokwadi. Kunyangwe chero munhu angati aya mamonokiti, iyi miti isingawanzoitika chaizvo ivo ndeveheather uye blueberry mhuri, Ericaceae. Ivo vari muNew Zealand, Australia uyezve, New Caledonia. Mhando dzinonyanya kunakidza uye dzakatsvakwa nevatori ndeye Dracophyllum traversii, inokura kuita muti wakakura uye unotonhodza kutonhora. Kuonekwa kwavo kwepamberi kunoita kuti vanhu vazhinji vavatsvage, asi zvakaoma chaizvo kuwana uye kuti varambe vari vapenyu.

Richea pandanifolia

Chimwe chirimwa che mhuri Ericaceae zvinoita kunge monocot. Muchokwadi, pandanifolia zvinoreva kubva kumashizha eiyo pandanus, monbootcenter monocot inoenderana nemichindwe. Mune ino kesi ine chete yekumira kukura uye isina matavi, iyo inogadzira yakatonyanya kufarira pakati pevateresi. Ichi chi kunowanikwa kunzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeTasmania, saka kunyangwe ichitsungirira kutonhora, haitsigire kupisa. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma chaizvo kuti zviitwe.

coreopsis gigantea (daisy muti)

Kupfuura muti, iyo shrub nekuda kwehukuru hwayinowana (haiwanzo pfuura 2m), asi chitarisiko chayo icho chemuti mudiki. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti ndeimwe yemamwe mashoma asiri emvura inotonhora emhuri huru yemhuri asteraceae iyo inowana arboreal saizi. Sezvinei, imbeu ine maruva ari maruva. Uyu kunyanya ari akaberekerwa kuCalifornia neBaja California, uye ine kukura kunononoka. Izvi zvinogadzira daisy emuti weiyo genus sonchus zvinogara kumaCanaries zvinonyanya kutsvakwa nevatori, sezvo vari kukurumidza kukura. Kazhinji, zvese zvirimwa zvemumhuri yeCompositae zvinogona kutariswa semiti isingawanzo.

Echinops longisetus - muti weminzwa

Imwe arboreal mhando yemuti inowanzo kuve herbaceous, ino nguva africana, zvakare kubva kumhuri asteraceae. Unogona here kufungidzira rukato ruchikura padanda rakamonyoroka? Ndicho chirimwa ichi, icho pamwe chete chinogadzira mimwe miti isingawanzo. Kunyangwe ichirova zvakanyanya, kwete chete nekuda kwemashizha ayo uye maitiro ekukura, asiwo nekuda kwemaruva, zvinenge zvisingaite kuiwana iri kutengeswa.

Leucadendron argenteum (muti wesirivheri)

Kwandiri, mumwe wemiti isingawanzo uye yakanaka kwazvo pasirese, kunowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. The chechikadzi leucadendron ndezvemhuri proteaceae, imwe yemhuri diki dzediki. Chinhu chakanyanya kuziva nezve izvi zvirimwa ndechekuti zviripo murume nemukadzi miti zvakasiyana zvachose. Varume vacho vane kukura kwakabatana pamwe chete nemavara anotyisa. Iwo echikadzi, kune rimwe divi, ane yakakura kukura uye inotsvedza mavara, padhuze neyakajairika girini. Mutengesi mukuru ndiye leucadendron 'safari sunset', kubva kune ayo akachekwa matavi anotengeswa maruva akarongedzwa (uye zvakaoma kwazvo kudzika). Leucadendron argenteum Kune rimwe divi, hazvisati zvamboonekwa zvichitengeswa uye ini ndinozviona semuti unonakidza kuva nawo muminda yedu.

Dendrosenecio Kilimanjari (arboreal senecio)

Senecios inozivikanwa zvirimwa, kungave kune ayo anonaka marudzi kana ayo herbaceous marudzi ayo anoita sehuswa. Uyu kunyanya zvaitwa kamuti kanobvakirwa, ine mashizha akakura kwazvo uye trunk gobvu rinoda kuziva, riine dichotomous branching. Haumbozvioni uri mubindu nekuda kwezvaunoda. Kuve chirimwa chepamusoro chegomo, chinoda tembiricha isingapfuure 25ºC nehusiku husiku uye hunyoro hwakakwirira.. Ukawana kireshi inotengesa Senecio kilimanjaro, chaizvo izvo zvaano tengesa iri diki-saizi inotapira, fomu ye Senecio nyoka yakawanikwa kubva kuKilimanjaro, hapana chekuita nemuti uyu.

Cussonia paniculata

Muti une gogo rakakora uye bark rakatsemuka remhuri Araliaceae (iyo ivy), kubva kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. Mashizha awo emuchindwe uye chimiro che trunk chinopa chitarisiko chinokatyamadza icho chinoita kuti chive chikuru kuwedzera kune magwenga erenje munzvimbo dzakaoma dzechando.Iine maviri maspecies, rimwe rine rakapatsanurwa rakapetana mashizha ebhuruu uye rimwe riine mashizha egirini ane makuru lobes. Kana ikakura kubva pambeu, inogadzira caudex inoita kuti inyanye kurova. Izvo zvakaoma kuzviwana munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, asi akawanda mapeji ewebhu anotengesa mbeu. Mhando dzese cussonia Iyo yakaumbwa nemiti isingawanzo, asi iyi mhando ndeimwe yeinoshamisa kwazvo.

Pseudopanax ferox

Mumwe wemiti isingawanzo mhuri Araliaceae, nguva ino kubva kuAustralia. Ine kukura kusingawanzoitika, kutanga nekukora chaiko kwakasvibira ine brown, yakatambanuka, inopenya uye yakazara yakaoma mashizha. Mushure memakore angangoita makumi maviri, kana ichidarika ne20m kukwirira inotanga kubazi nayo yakafara, yakapfava, isina mashizha. Icho chikonzero cheichi ndechekuti chakashandurwa kudzivirira kusadyiwa nemamoas, shiri hofuru dzakafanana neaya achangopera. Semwana mudiki ine chitarisiko chemuti usingafadzi wakafa, uye kana uchinge wadarika kukwirira kunosvika moas unotanga kuve nekuwedzera kukura. Izvi zvakawedzera pakudzivirira kwayo kuchitonhora zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chakatsvakwa zvakanyanya nevatori. Inowanikwa nyore, kunyangwe pamitengo yakati rebei.

Eucalyptus deglipta (Muraraungu eucalyptus)

Eucalyptus inonyatso kuzivikanwa uye inotsvaga nekuda kwemavara ehunde yayo. Ndiyo yega eucalyptus inozvichinjisa kuchamhembe kwenyika, uye inokura munzvimbo dzesango. Izvi zvinounza nedambudziko kuti iri zvechokwadi eucalyptus inotonhora zvisingaite. Zvakadaro, chimwe chinhu chakabata. Izvo zvinoda kuziva kuti ichi chirimwa hachina kutengeswa munzvimbo dzekuchengetera, iwe unofanirwa kutenga mbeu, iyo nerombo rakanaka kukura nekukurumidza kwazvo. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuti vanhu vatore mukana uye vakumbire mitengo yakawandisa kwavari pamapeji ekutengesa echipiri. Ramba uchifunga kuti angangoita ese mafoto paInternet yemuti uyu akapepetwa, nemusiyano wakasimudzwa. Mavara ayo anokatyamadza, asi hapana nzvimbo iri padhuze seyakajeka mumifananidzo yakawanda. Ruvara rwayo chairo ndirwo rwemufananidzo watakaisa pano.

didierea madagascariensis

Pano tinogona kusanganisira zvese mhuri didiereaceae, mhuri kugumira kuMadagascar padhuze necacti, asi kubva kune ani areoles mashizha panzvimbo yeminzwa anokura. Mhuri iyi inoumbwa neimwe yemiti isingawanzo shamisa uye isinganzwisisike pakuonekwa. Iyi yakasarudzika mhando ine maapoole kumagumo ematavi akanaka kubva kune akawanda tsono-senge mashizha anobuda, akafanana neaya emapaini miti. Aya maasola akakomberedzwa nematinji anouya kubva padzinde. Kukura kwake kwakajairika mumhuri, matavi mazhinji akakora anobuda pachigadziko uye anomuka akati wandei mamitha aine unbranching. Izvo hazviwanzo kushandiswa kurima zvakasiyana alluaudia procera, imwe mhando yemhuri yayo yakajairika.

Fouquieria spp. (ocotillos)

Iyi genus ndeyemhuri Fouquieriaceae inosanganisira zvirimwa zvakasiyana siyana, zvese zvemo kune magwenga ekumaodzanyemba kweNorth America. Mazhinji masango ane svutugadzike, asi anosanganisira maviri emhando anomira kubva kune mamwe ese:

Fouquieria inopenya: Io ocotillo, caudiciform shrub ine akawanda akanaka ematavi akamira achibuda kubva pachigadziko. Inongova nemashizha masvondo mashoma mushure mekunge kwanaya, iro rakasara gore rinoita kunge matanda akaoma. Yakanyanya kupokana nechando, dzimwe nguva inoonekwa mumagadheni egwenga, asi haina kunyanyo shandiswa sekutarisira kwaungaita kutaridzika kwayo.

Fouquieria columnaris: Kenduru, muti unotapira inononoka kukura. Inosvika ingangoita gumi, asi zvinogona kutora makore mazana mashanu kuti isvike pakakwirira. Iva ne rakakora uye risingabatanidzwe matavi (kana asina kubviswa) main stem neakawanda akanaka kwazvo matanda ekupedzisira zvinongokura chete gore raunovadzinga. Mushure mekusanaya kukuru vanowanzo kukombama, sezvo chimiro chavo chemukati chinoda kuzadzwa nemvura kuti igare yakasimba. Zvishoma zvinodzivirira kutonhora, hazviwanzo kushandiswa mubindu nekuda kwekukura kwayo zvishoma.

Banksia spp.

Izvi zvinomera zve Proteaceae mhuri ivo vanogumira kubva kuAustralia, kwavanoumba masango. Mune genus iri pane miti, shrub uye zvinokambaira zvinomera, zvine mashizha emarudzi ese, asi anogara ari sclerophyllous (akaomarara). Kuhukura kwavo kwakakora kunovatendera kuti vatsungirire moto pamwe nekukuvara. Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza kwazvo chemiti iyi maruva avo. Ivo vanoumba rudzi rwe mananazi mahombe akazara zvizere nemaruva. Izvo hazvishandiswe zvakanyanya mubindu sekutarisira kwaungaita, uye imhando yerudzi rwemidzi yavanayo, kwete tsigira ivhu ne phosphorus kana kurwisa kwe Phytophthora spp. 

wollemia nobilis

Mbeu yeAustralia yeiyo mhuri araucariaceae panjodzi yekutsakatika. Vazhinji vanozviona semumwe wemiti isingawanzo kuwanikwa pasi rose. Iine kukura kwechinyakare zvakanyanya, iine chimuti chikuru chakamira kubva panobuda matavi mapfupi uye akatwasuka akazara asinganamate zvakare. Makono echikadzi neechikadzi anoonekwa kubva kumagumo ematavi aya. Yakanga yave padhuze nekutsakatika, iine isingasviki zana vanhu vakuru mienzaniso munzvimbo diki kwazvo, asi zvidimbu nembeu zvakatumirwa kuminda yezvirimwa kutenderera pasirese uye kubva kwavari wava chirimwa chakajairika (kunyangwe ichidhura kwazvo) munzvimbo dzekurera. Iwe unoda yakanyanya acidic substrate uye haina dziviriro kupesana nephytophthora, saka ivhu harigone kubvumidzwa kutota.

Uye ndizvozvo. Ndinovimba wakafarira sarudzo yedu yemiti isingawanzo uye kuti wakadzidza chimwe chinhu. Mazhinji eaya anowanikwa zvirinyore, saka kana iwe uchida kuyedza kukura mamwe… enda kumberi!