Mukati me begonias mune marudzi akawanda. Vamwe vanomira kunze kwemashizha avo, akadai se begonia maculata (iyo madenderedzwa pamashizha anoita kuti tifunge nezvechipfeko chegypsy). Asi, Unoziva here begonia ine mitsetse? Iyo begonia ine chimiro chikuru ndeye lime yegirini mutsara patsinga yayo.
Kana usati wamboiona uye iwe uchida begonias, tsvaga pazasi kuti yakaita sei uye nehanya iyo ichada kuti iwe uve nayo kumba.
Iyo begonia yakanyorwa sei
Kunobva: MyHomeNature
Mitsetse begonia chirimwa chinobva kuBrazil neParaguay. Hugaro hwayo hwepanyika munyika idzodzo hunoonekwa nekunyorova uye nekuchengetedzwa nezvimwe zvinomera zvakakura kudarika pachazvo (saka zvinozvidzivirira kubva kuzuva nedzimwe njodzi).
Zvinoonekwa chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa pamusoro peiyo mitsetse begonia mashizha ayo. Aya ane elliptical, kunyange zvazvo anogonawo kuva katatu. Uye kusiyana nedzimwe begonias, idzi dzichafukidzwa nevhudzi duku iro, kusvika pakubata, richaita kuti ufunge nezvevelvet.
Iwo maorivhi akasvibira, asi iyi inomira zvakanyanya nekuda kweiyo lime yegirini (kana yero) mutsara wepakati, unotevera tsinga yeshizha.
Kune rumwe rutivi, nechepasi peshizha rine ruvara rutsvuku, kunze kwembabvu, iyo inenge iine ruvara rwegirini rwakasiyana nerwutsvuku.
Iine bushy mutsika, asi haiwanzokura zvakanyanya. Muzvitoro unogona kuiwana pakati pe12 ne20 centimita, asi haipfuure, muchikamu chayo chevakuru, mita imwe pakureba.
Nezve hunde, iyi inowanzoita garnet tsvuku toni (kunyangwe matavi emashizha anowanzo kuve eremoni girini kana kirimu).
Mienzaniso yevakuru yeiyo mitsetse begonia inogona maruva. Ichazviita kamwechete kana kaviri pagore (zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana), kutora mabhoti akati wandei azere nemaruva epingi.
Striped begonia care
Source_Pl@nNet
Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuziva nezve chirimwa ichi ndechekuti haina kunetsa kuwana. Uyezve hazvizokubhadharisi zvakawanda.. Tinogona kutaura kuti yakanakira vanotanga, nekuti iri nyore kuchengetedza. Kunyangwe iine mamwe maitiro ekuchengeta mupfungwa.
Pano tinokupa chidimbu chakakwana chekutarisira kwese uko chirimwa chinoda kuve chine hutano.
Nzvimbo uye tembiricha
Iyo ine mitsetse begonia ndeimwe yemiti inogadzirisa kunyangwe iwe uchiisa mukati kana kunze. Kazhinji, inenge ichida chiedza chakawanda. Asi kwete zvakananga. Saka, kana uinayo mumba, zviri nani kuiisa pedyo nehwindo asi pasina chiedza chezuva; uye kana waiisa panze wotsvaga semi-shade kuti iwane kudya nechiedza asi isingarove mashizha.
Nekufamba kwenguva, kunyanya kana uri kunze, hongu unogona kuita kuti ive nemaawa akati wandei ezuva rakananga, asi chinhu chokutanga mangwanani, kana kuti zuva rovira.
Nezve tembiricha, iyo yakanaka ingave iri pakati pe20 ne25ºC. Zvisinei, hazvisi nyore kuichengeta patembiricha iyoyo mukati kana kunze. Naizvozvo, painowira pasi pe15ºC, kukura kwayo kunomira. Mukuwedzera, zvakajairika kuti irasike mashizha muchando, kunyange muchirimo inogona kumera zvakare kana yakanyatsotarisirwa.
Kuti urege kurasikirwa nemashizha chinhu chakanaka chingave chiri mukati memba, munzvimbo umo nharaunda isina kuoma.
Substratum
Begonia ine mitsetse inoda ivhu rakareruka asi riine organic matter. Saka unogona kugadzira musanganiswa ne universal substrate, peat uye perlite kana zvakafanana saka hauna dambudziko.
Kutaura zvazviri, vamwe vanowedzerawo chikamu chekutanga muhari yevhu, nechinangwa chokuti mvura inopera uye nokudaro hapana madhaka anogona kukuvadza midzi yemiti.
Kana iri yekusimwa kwayo, izvi zvinoitwa makore maviri ega ega kuhari yakakura zvishoma.
Kudiridza
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze kwaunogara, mwaka wegore uye kuti chirimwa chiri kupi, madiridziro anoshanduka.
Kazhinji zvinonzi unofanira kudiridza kamwe chete pavhiki muchirimo uye matsutso; maviri pavhiki muzhizha uye mazuva ose 10-20 muchando. Nekudaro, isu takatokuyambira iwe kuti inogona kunge isiri iyo yakanyanya kunaka mune yako imwe nyaya.
Kuti uzive, zviri nani kudiridza uye kuona kuti mangani mazuva ayo substrate inopera kusvikira yaoma. Nenzira iyi unogona kugadzira nzira yakanaka yekudiridza.
Kunze kwekudiridza, chimwe chinhu chakakosha kunyorova. Begonia ine mitsetse inoda hunyoro huri pakati pe30 ne40% nguva dzose gore rose. Munguva yechando izvi hazvina kuoma kuita, asi muzhizha, saka uchamwaya nemvura isina lime, wowedzera ndiro ine hurungudo nemvura kuti ibude. (perlite yakakoshawo), kana kutenga humidifier uye woiisa pane iyo humidity kuitira kuti isvetuke.
Vanyoreri
Inokurudzirwa, panguva mwedzi yechirimo neyezhizha isai mupfudze neimwe fetereza yemvura (yakasanganiswa mumvura yekudiridzira). Zvechokwadi, usashandise dhigirii yemugadziri, asi zvishoma zvishoma pane izvi.
Kuchekerera
Kuchengeta chirimwa chine utano uye chakanaka, hakusi kuti unofanira kuchichekerera, asi unofanira kubvisa mashizha akaoma kana kuti maruva anosvava.
Madenda nezvirwere
Kunyangwe iyo ine mitsetse begonia isingaite uye iri nyore kutarisira, izvo hazvireve kuti hairwise tupukanana. Zviviri zvauchafanirwa kutarisa pazviri zvipembenene nemadandemutande matsvuku.
Kune chikamu chayo, maererano nezvirwere iwe unofanirwa kudzora botrytis, powdery mildew uye midzi yekuora (iyo yekupedzisira nekuda kwekudiridza zvakanyanya).
Kuwanza
Pakupedzisira, kana iwe uchida kuparadzira yako ine mitsetse begonia, ziva kuti inogona kuitwa nekucheka mashizha kana dzinde. Zvechokwadi, iva nechokwadi chekuita muchirimo kana zhizha, nokuti mukupera kwegore hazvisi nyore kuenderera mberi.
Sezvauri kuona, iyo ine mitsetse begonia inogona kuchinjika kune chero nharaunda yaunopa. Chero bedzi iwe uchichengetedza mamiriro akakodzera kuti aende mberi, haazove nedambudziko. Unoshinga kuva nazvo kumba here?