Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Evaldo Resende
Muti womuarumondi muti wemichero usingasanaye mvura uyo, uyezve, haudi kugara munzvimbo inotonhora zvikuru yechando kuti ubereke zvakanyanya. Kutaura zvazviri, ndeimwe yemiti inorimwa zvikuru munharaunda yeMediterranean, uko kutonhora kunogona kunge kwakakwirira zvikuru munguva yezhizha, uye kunyoro pakupera kwayo. Asi hazvirevi kuti haigoni kurwiswa nezvipembenene nguva nenguva.
Semuenzaniso, imwe yezvinonyanya kuomesesa ndeye mosquito yegirini yemaamondi. Kapembenene kane zita resainzi empoasca vitis, uye izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana kune zvirimwa.
Humhutu hwakasvibira hwemuti wemuarumondi hwakaita sei?
Mufananidzo - truehopperswp.com
Chipembenene chiri chemhuri yeCicadellidae, ndicho chikonzero ichinzi ihopper. Muchikamu chayo chevakuru ine muviri wakasvibira wakareruka uye inoyera mamirimita matatu.. Pamusoro pezvo, inokwanisa kubhururuka sezvo iine mapapiro. Iye zvino, zvinonakidza kutaura kuti nymphs haina, asi zvakadaro, inofamba nokukurumidza.
Yayo yehupenyu kutenderera iri seinotevera:
- Egg: hadzi inokandira mazai anenge makumi maviri pamashizha, pedyo netsinga.
- Nymphs: maduku kwazvo, akasvibira muruvara, uye haana mapapiro.
- Vakuru: vanoyera anenge 3 millimeters, vane mapapiro uye muviri wakasvibira une mavara egoridhe.
Kungodaro daro, Kubva pari zai kusvika rakura, zvinotora anenge mwedzi., zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo yacho. Uye iyo inodziya iyo, zvishoma zvichatora.
Uyewo, unofanira kuziva kuti panogona kuva nezvizvarwa zvitatu pagore: imwe muchirimo, imwe muna July kana August uye yokupedzisira mumatsutso kutonhora kusati kwasvika. Yezhizha ndiyo inonyanya kukuvadza, sezvo ndipo apo mosquito yegirini inenge ichinyanya kushingaira.
Ndezvipi zvirimwa zvinokanganisa?
Kunyangwe ichiwanzozivikanwa nezita rehumhutu hwegirini hwemuti wemuarumondi, sezvo iyi iri imwe yemiti inokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya, muchokwadi tinogona kuiwana mune zvimwe zvinomera, senge:
- miti yemiarimondi
- Shiraplant
- Cherry miti
- plums
- blackthorns
- miti yemapuro
- peach miti
- Mbatatisi
- Peppers
- Robles
- Madomasi
- Linden miti
- At
Kunyange zvakadaro, Zvakakodzera kuongorora nguva nenguva zvirimwa zvatinorima, sezvo chipembenene ichi chinogona kukanganisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana.
Ndezvipi kukuvara kwainokonzera?
Umhutu hwegirini hunodya muto wemashizha, ndicho chikonzero tichauona pedyo netsinga. Mukuita kudaro, vanosiya zvisaririra zvemate avo, ayo ane chepfu kumiti. Nechikonzero ichi, tichaona makwapa eyero pamashizha, iyo inoguma yadonha.
Uye zvechokwadi, kana ikapera mashizha paanofanira kuva nawo, ndiko kuti, muchirimo nezhizha, chirimwa chichava nekunetseka kukuru kuita photosynthesis, saka inopera simba.
Dambudziko rinogona kuwedzera kana zvimwe zvipembenene zvine mukana zvikaonekwa, senge mealybugs. Izvi zvinodyawo muto wemashizha, saka zvichaitawo kuti mashizha awire. Uye kana chirimwa chiri chidiki, chichaita njodzi huru kupfuura kana munhu mukuru, sezvo mufananidzo wakakura une simba rakawanda rekurwisa zvipembenene.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvatichaona mumiti yakakanganiswa?
Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinotevera:
- Mavara eyero kana mashava pamashizha
- Kudonha kweshizha kwekutanga
- Mashizha akapetana kana kuti asina kumira zvakanaka
Naizvozvo, kuti tione denda tichafanirwa kutarisa pamashizha. Sezvo zviri zvipembenene zviduku zvikuru, girazi rinokudza rinogona kubatsira zvikuru kuzviona zviri nani.
Unorwisa sei mosquito yakasvibira yemuti wemuarumondi?
Kana isu tiine zvidyarwa zvevakuru, hazvizove zvakafanira kuita chero chinhu nekuti kukuvadza kwavanozokonzera kwakanyanya kunaka kupfuura chero chinhu. Zvisinei, kana vari vadiki, zviri nani kuvarapa nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene ine 3.2% azadirachtin kana 10% tau-fluvalinate. Zvakakosha kupfeka magirovhosi erubha, akadai seaya anoshandiswa kushambidza ndiro, kuitira kuti chigadzirwa chirege kusangana neganda. Mukuwedzera, isu tichatevera mirairo inotsanangurwa pane yekurongedza kuti ibudirire.
Imwe yeecological imwe kune mishonga yezvipembenene ndiyo yero inonamira musungo chii chaungatenga pano. Izvi zvinorembera kubva pamatavi uye, nenzira iyi, zvipembenene zvichaenda kwavari, kwavanenge vakanamatira uye havachakwanisi kufamba.
Chii chekuita kudzivirira denda?
Chinhu chekutanga ndechokuchengeta mupfungwa kuti haigone kudziviswa 100%. Asi pane zvimwe zvinhu zvatingaite kuti zvirimwa zvedu zviti chengetedze, senge bvisa sora rinokura kumativi ose, zvichengete zvakadiridzwa uye zvakaiswa mupfudze, uye kana iri miti yemichero. chekerera nguva dzose, sezvo kana vakabvumirwa kugadzira kanopi yakakora, midge yegirinhi yemuarumondi inonzwa ichikwezvwa zvikuru kwavari.
Tinovimba zvakubatsira iwe kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvechipembenene ichi.