Prickly Acacia (Acacia horrida)

Dzimwe nguva kana uine purazi kana bindu rakakura, unoda chirimwa icho, kunze kwekuva nehumwe hwekushongedza, hunogona kushandiswa seruzhowa rwekudzivirira.. Kana uri mumwe weavo vasingazive kuti woisa upi, rwendo rwuno ndichataura newe nezvemubayamhondoro.

Sezvauri kuona mumufananidzo, musana waro wakareba uye wakapinza kwazvo, saka hapana akafanana nawo kukudzivirira. Sangana naye.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist ndeye muti unodonha une zita resainzi acacia horrida. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa seAfrican carambuco, African buffalo acacia, orange mimosa, African aromo, munzwa unotapira uye minzwa yeminzwa. Inowanikwa kuSouth Africa, inowanikwa mumasango nemagwenga. Inosvika kureba kwemamita matatu kusvika matanhatu, ine kapu yakatenderedzwa yakawanda kana shoma inoumbwa nemapazi ane minzwa mirefu.

Maruva akaiswa mudiki ballerina pompom-shaped inflorescences 1-2cm muhupamhi. Muchero wacho wakareba, wakaoma uye mukati tinowana mhodzi dzakaita denderedzwa uye dzakaoma tema. Hune tarisiro yehupenyu ingangoita makore makumi matatu.

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvo muAcacia wemuAfrica wakanakira magadheni ekuMediterranean nekuti unoshingirira munyu zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, yakanakira kuchengetedza zvakavanzika sezvo painokura ichivharira maonero uye, neminzwa yayo, inoita kuti zvisaite kuti munhu ade kusvika pairi (kunze kwekunge achida kukuvadzwa).

Zvisinei, hatikurudzire izvozvo usaise chirimwa ichi pedyo nezvivako kana masiweji. Chikonzero ndechekuti ine midzi yakasimba uye yakakura kwazvo; ndiko kuti, midzi yaro inokura nyore uye yakaoma zvikuru, ichikwanisa "kuparadza" zvose zviri munzira yayo.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe ukashinga kuva ne prickly acacia, tinokurudzira kuzvipa nechengetedzo inotevera:

Nzvimbo

Kunze, muzuva rakazara. Hongu zvirokwazvo, apo nzvimbo yaunenge uchizokura ine mamiriro ekunze anopisa kana nezhizha rinopisa zvakanyanya, zvingava zvakakosha kuti uise mumumvuri wehafu., kuti arege kutambudzika.

Izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kana chirimwa chichiri chidiki sezvo chingave chisingashiviriri kuwanda kwezuva pamwe nemuenzaniso wevakuru uye unogona kuona kuti mashizha awo anopisa uye anoita seanosvava.

Pasi

Muhari unoda a Yese tsika tsika substrate yakasanganiswa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Mubindu, inoshivirira ivhu rakaoma uye risina kunaka chero bedzi iine mvura yakanaka.

Sei isingashiviriri chero ivhu muhari uye mubindu iwe unogona kuisa muvhu, calcareous, murombo kana jecha? Zvakanaka, imhaka ye "rusununguko" rwainarwo mune iyi nyaya yechipiri.

Ramba uchifunga kuti muhari, simiti haigoni kuparadzira midzi yayo kusvika painoda; ishoma. Pasi, zvisinei, inogona kuita saizvozvo nenzira iyo inogona kurera uye kuwedzera kuti iwane zvainoda.

Kudiridza

Sezvo mutemo wakazara, kaviri pavhiki muzhizha uye zvishoma zvishoma kwegore rose.

Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti prickly acacia haina dambudziko rezvimwe zvirimwa nekudiridza. Ndiko kuti, kana ukaenda kure unogona kuzvishivirira (Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti iwe unogara uchipedza).

Nezvemhando iyi yekutarisira gwenzi iri rine minzwa kiyi ndeye siya ivhu rakanyorova, asi mirira kusvikira raoma zvachose kuti ugone kuidiridza zvakare.

Zvino, kana uchigara munzvimbo inonaya mvura yakawanda, chirimwa chiri kunze, hatikurudziri kudiridza kunze kwekunge kusina kunaya kwenguva refu nokuti mvura inokwana chirimwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirisa kudiridza zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye nzvimbo iyo chirimwa chiri.

Uye ndezvekuti, chimwe chinhu chisingazivikanwe nevazhinji, ndicho chirimwa ichi zvinoenderana nekwauri, mamiriro ekunze, nezvimwe. shandura maitiro ako.

Vanyoreri

Kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika pakupera kwezhizha, unofanira kubhadhara ne organic fetereza kamwe chete pamwedzi uchitevera mirairo inotsanangurwa pane chigadzirwa kurongedza.

Kuwanza

Inogadzirwa nembeu muchirimo. Kudyara kwakananga mumubhedha wembeu.

Vazhinji, usati wadyara mbeu zvakananga, dzinyudze kwemaawa gumi nemaviri sezvo nenzira iyi unogona kuziva kuti zvichanaka here kana kuti kwete (sezvavanotaura, kana mbeu ikaramba ichiyangarara mumvura zvinoreva kuti yakaipa, asi ikazoguma yanyura ndiyo yakanaka).

Kana dzave mumubhedha wembeu, uye dzakura, unozodzidyara kuitira kuti chirimwa chine utano chikure. Kuti uite izvi, matanho aunofanira kutevera ndeaya anotevera:

• Tarisa kuti ndezvipi zvirimwa zvakamera uye kuti ndezvipi zvinotaridzika zvakanaka (dzimwe nguva, kunyange mbeu dzose dzikabuda, pakupedzisira hadzisi dzose dzinopera mumakwenzi ane minzwa).
• Ipapo unofanira kunge wakasarudza kana uchizodyara mugadheni kana muhari. Kana iri nyaya yekutanga, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana chakapoteredza chinogona kuputsa (mapaipi, tambo, zvivako, fenzi ...); uye kana iri muchiitiko chechipiri (muhari), nguva dzose sarudza imwe yakakura uye pamusoro pezvose zvakadzika uye ine mvura.
• Ivhu rauri kuzoshandisa riri pamusoro pese substrate yepasi rose, asi tinokurudzira kuti uisanganise neperlite kubatsira ivhu kuti rive neokisijeni uye kudzivirira mukati memvura. Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza yakakosha substrate yemiti ye shrubby.
• Munguva ye mazuva ekutanga iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova kuitira kuti chirimwa chisatambura. Pakutanga inonyanya kunzwisiswa uye ndosaka kuichengeta yakanyorova kunowana mhedzisiro iri nani. Asi chenjera nekupasa.
• Mushure memazuva 2-3 tanga kuifambisa kunzvimbo ine zuva rakazara. Ramba uchifunga kuti chirimwa ichi chinogara chiri nani kuiswa muzuva rakananga.

Imwe nzira yekubereka, iyo isinganyatsozivikanwa asi inoitwawo, ndeye kuburikidza nekucheka. Izvi zvinogara zvichichekwa muzhizha uye zvakafanana zvinoitwa nembeu, kureva, matanho atambotaura.

Kuchekerera

Inogona kuchekwa mushure memaruva, kubvisa matavi akaoma, ane chirwere kana asina simba.

El Chinangwa chekucheka hachisi chekuchenesa chirimwa chete, asiwo kudzivirira kuti risapinda mubindu kana nzvimbo dzausingadi.

Kuti uzviite, iva nechokwadi chekupfeka magirovhosi kuti usakuvadzwa neminzwa yegwenzi rinopinza, uye usaswedere pedyo nayo. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinokurudzirwa kuti, pakuchekerera, upfeke zvipfeko zvinofukidza muviri wako wose kuti urege kuzvicheka.

Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti midziyo yese yaunoshandisa, usati watanga kucheka, inopinza uye ine disinfected. Nenzira iyi hausi kuzongowana kucheka kwakachena, asi hauzotapurire zvirwere kubva kune zvimwe zvirimwa.

Madenda nezvirwere

Kunyange zvazvo prickly acacia isiri chirimwa chinobatwa nyore nyore netwupukanana nezvirwere, chokwadi ndechekuti inogona kukanganiswa nazvo.

Imwe yenguva dzose uye huru ine chekuita ne mwando wakawandisa, kunyanya nekuda kwekudiridza kwakawandisa. Izvi zvingakonzeresa fungal zvirwere. Inogona zvakare kurwiswa nefungi, senge mistletoes. Iwe unovaona nekuti ivo vanowanzoiswa mukorona yegwenzi uye inoita kuti isakure.

Kana ari zvipembenene, the mealybugs, maaphid nezvimwe zvipembenene zvakaita semajuru vanogona kudya muto wedzinde, mashizha, uye muchero. Naizvozvo, kana zvikaonekwa, zvinofanirwa kubviswa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kana kuti zvinogona kuuraya chirimwa. Uye anobviswa sei? Sanganisa mvura nesipo yendishi wozora nenzira yekupfapfaidza pachirimwa kusvika waona kuti African acacia yapora.

Rusticity

inoshingirira kutonhora uye chando pasi kusvika -7ºC.

African Acacia Inoshandisa

Hapana mubvunzo kuti prickly acacia ndeimwe ye zvirimwa zvekuvharwa kwepurazi zvakanyanya kubatsira (kwete chete zvinodzivirira kupenya kwemaziso, asi kana mumwe munhu akaedza kupinda anozoguma aine mavanga). Asi chaungasaziva ndechekuti chirimwa ichi chine mamwe mashandisirwo.

Pakati pavo, tinogona kusimbisa iyo kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, chikafu, zvinwiwa, kushandiswa mudzimba, chikafu, nezvimwe.

Inowanzoshandiswa se uswa hwemhuka, zvese zvemumba nekusango nekuti hazvina chepfu.

Zvakare, muAfrica, vanoishandisa kune iyo kuchirapa ehupfumi Iine makwati nemashizha. Inonyaradza uye inonyaradza; uye kunyange inogona kurapa dzihwa kana matambudziko emaziso akadai seconjunctivitis.

Iwe wafungei nezve iyo prickly acacia?