colocasia

Iyo colocasias (genus colocasia) zvirimwa zvakajairika kubva kunzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzeAsia, kubva ku mhuri Araceae. Rudzi irworwo runosanganisira dzinosvika makumi maviri neshanu marudzi (gumi nemana chete anogamuchirwa nhasi) anogona kurimwa mukati mekunze nekunze, uye pakati pawo pane mamwe anotonhora chaizvo. Dzese dzinogona kuchengetwa panze muzhizha, asi kana tichigara munzvimbo ine chando chakakomba, tichafanirwa kuchengetera vazhinji pamba nguva yechando painosvika.

Izvo zvirimwa izvo zvisingakwanise kushayikwa mu tropical gadheni mune inotonhora mamiriro ekunze, uye kune akasiyana mavara. Verenga pamusoro kuti uwane yakawandisa collocasia kutarisirwa uye kutonhora kuomarara uye kutaridzika kwemarudzi ayo anonyanya kufadza uye zvirimwa.

Kazhinji kutaridzika kwecolocasias

Vese vakadaro rhizomatous herbaceous zvirimwa, nemashizha akaita semoyo akafanana neaya ealocasias, ayo anovapawo zita rakajairika renzeve dzenzou. Iwo anowanzo ari zvidyarwa zvidiki, zvisingawanzo kupfuura mita imwe pakureba. Kazhinji kushaya stem yemuchadenga, kunyangwe iyo rhizome, mumarudzi mazhinji akaderedzwa kuita corm, dzimwe nguva inoonekwa pamusoro pevhu. Izvo zvinowanzoita kunge hunde ndeyechokwadi pseudostem inoumbwa nemashizha sheaths. Nezve kurara, zvisikwa zvemusango zvinowanzo kuve kwakasviba kana kusviba girini, iine mitsara yakanyanya. Asi kune ese marudzi emarimi emhando dzakasiyana tichaona gare gare. Mashizha acho anowanzove nepetiole yakawandisa kana shoma uye chipande chine chipenga chakanongedza pasi.

Kutumbuka kunowanzoitwa araceae, iine inflorescence inoumbwa ne spadix (ine nyama inonamira yemaruva akagara, mukadzi ari pazasi uye murume akasara) uye a spathe (rakarukwa bract chaiyo yemhuri iyi, inoita kunge hombe peturu). Iwo macolocasias anowanzove nechena spadix uye yero spathe, yakavhurika pachikamu chechirume uye ine green green inogadzira sheath inodzivirira maruva echikadzi. Kuzvara ivo vanoshandisa mbeu, stolons uye mabara anoonekwa kunge akabatana neiyo rhizome.

Kuchengetwa kwevanhukadzi colocasia

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Vanogona kurimwa zvese mukati nekunze, asi zvinogara zvirinani kuva navo kunze uye kugona kuva muvhu, zvirinani munguva yezhizha.

• Substratum: Izvo hazvina kusimba nemhando yeiyo substrate, asi ivo vanozvisarudzira zvakaorera uye zvinogara zvakanyorova, zvine yakanaka drainage. Dzimwe mhando dzinogona kukura muvhu rakazara kana rakazara mafashama, asi kunze kwekunge iwe uchinyatsoziva, zvirinani kuvapa iwo wakanaka drainage.
• Irrigation: Munguva yekukura mwaka (pakati pechirimo nematsutso munzvimbo dzinotonhora) dzinoda mvura yakawanda, ichisarudza kuve nemasitepasi anogara akanyorova. Mumwaka wekuzorora, iwe unofanirwa chete kudiridza zvakakwana kuitira kuti substrate irege kuoma zvachose. Haasi ese marudzi anoenda kuzororo, saka isu tinofanirwa kuziva yedu zvirimwa uye nekuziva zvavanokumbira kwatiri.
• Munyori: inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuwedzera manyowa munguva yekukura. Iyo mibairo uye nguva pakati pevanyori ichave iyo inoratidzwa nechero chigadzirwa. Kana zvirimwa zvedu zvashanduka kuita yero mucherechedzo wekuti zviri kushaya chimwe chikafu, kazhinji inenge iri nitrogen kana ayoni, saka nefetiraiza yakajairika uye chelate diki yesimbi inowanzo gadziriswa.
• Kuratidzwa: Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze edu vanozoregerera zuva rakazara kana kwete, asi zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuzviisa mune semi-mumvuri, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakaoma. Mumba ivo vanofanirwa kusungirirwa pahwindo uko zuva rinovarova kuti vakure zvakanaka.
• Tembiricha: Ivo vanovimba zvachose pane zvipenyu. Anenge hapana anozove nematambudziko nekupisa kana iri mu semi-mumvuri, asi kuramba kumhepo inotonhora kubva kunenge -15ºC ye 'Pink china' kusatsigira zvakananga kutonhora kunochengetwa. Avo vanouya kuzorora vanowanzozviita pamwe nechando chekutanga kana kumberi zvishoma, panguva iyo kana tichigara mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora kwazvo kwavari, tinogona kubvarura maRhizomes nekuachengeta sekunge iwo mabhuru. Dzinonyanya kupisa dzinokurudzirwa kudzichengeta mukamuri rinopisa kana mumba kuti upedze nguva yechando ichikura.
• Madenda nezvirwere: Kazhinji, imiti yakaoma kwazvo, asi inogona kurwiswa nehozhwa uye slugs, kuora kana ikaramba yakamira mumwaka wakarara uye chlorosis inokonzerwa nekushomeka kwehutano.

Zvimwe zvinonakidza collocasias

Isu takasarudza mamwe macococasias ane hunhu hunoshamisa, angave iwo mavara avo kana kuramba kwavo. Usati wavaziva, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvavari: kana zita mushure megeji rakavharwa mune imwechete makotesheni (senge colocasia 'Pink china'), iri isina-ivhu rakauchikwa . Kana zita mune makotesheni rinotevera mhando (senge colocasia esculeta 'Dema coral') iri a kurima, ndiko kuti, muenzaniso wakasarudzika werudzi irworwo. Tichataura nezvechitarisiko chavo uye hunhu hwunovaita vakasarudzika.

colocasia esculenta (taro)

Iine nzvimbo yakakura yekuparadzirwa ne Southeast Asia, saka imhando inoshanduka-shanduka, zvese pakuonekwa uye kuramba kutonhora. Chitarisiko chayo chese chirimwa chidiki, chiri pasi pe90cm kureba, iine zvishoma bhuruu mwenje girini mashizha. Munzvimbo dzinopisa dzinogona kusvika pakureba kwakakura. Nekudaro, mienzaniso yemusango inogona kuwanikwa iine rima rakanyanya, angangoita matema petioles, kubva kwayakawanikwa akawanda ma cultivar Iyo inogadzira akawanda stolon, achiumba mapoka ezvirimwa padhuze nepadhuze. Semhando, inogona zvakare kubereka kubva pambeu. Ivo vanowanzo simira tembiricha padyo ne -5ºC, kuomesa chikamu chemuchadenga nekukurumidza kana kuchando kana chando uye kuenda kunozorora. Inotsungirira ivhu rakazara nemvura munguva yekukura.

Rudzi urwu ndirwo dzinodyiwa, asi kunze kwekunge iwe uchikura icho chakanangana neicho, ini handikurudzire kuchidya, kunyanya izvo zvinotengeswa muzvirimwa sechirimwa chekushongedza. Chikonzero cheichi hachisi chete mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka iyo yainogona kutakura, asi inogona zvakare kuve yakasanganiswa neimwe colocasia isingadyiwe uye ichipa imwe chepfu.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Taro (Colocasia esculenta)

colocasia esculenta 'Matema ekorari'

Ikoko kunoratidzika kunge kune kusahadzika nezvekuti iri yemasanganiswa here kana iri nyore murimi we colocasia esculenta. Izvo zviri pachena ndezvekuti chirimwa chinoshamisira, chine chikamu chese chemuchadenga yepepuru, inenge nhema. Kukura kwayo kwakafanana neya colocasia esculenta, kusiyanisa chete ruvara. Dambudziko rayo hombe nderekuti rinobva kunzvimbo dzinopisa uye rakawanikwa muHawaii, saka kuramba kwayo kutonhora kwakanyanya kwazvo. Munzvimbo dzine chando, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvichengete mugreenhouse panosvika nguva inotonhora kwete kuzoidiridza kusvikira tembiricha yakwira zvakare. Inogona chete kubereka nemastolon, nekuti kunyangwe ichinoburitsa mbeu, chinomera hachizofananidze naamai chirimwa uye nekudaro hazvizove nemazvo kuchidana 'Black coral'. Iyo inosiyana kubva kune mamwe matema macococasias, senge colocasia esculenta 'Nhemha' yekuve yakajeka.

colocasia gigantea (Indian kana hofori taro)

Dzimwe nguva dzinofungidzirwa nezvechikadzi chakasiyana, Leukocasia, inonzi yakachena machena. Zvinoita sekudaro nhasi zita rinogamuchirwa ndi Leukocasia gigantea, nekuti iri padyo ne alocasia que a colocasia. Inokura kusvika pamusoro pe2m kureba, iine mamwe mashizha akamira kupfuura mamwe macolocasias ese. Shizha remashizha rakatenderedzwa zvakanyanya uye rinoteedzera kwainongedzwa nepetiole pachinzvimbo chekutenderedza netipi yakanongedza pasi. Iwo inflorescence anoonekwa ari mumapoka uye ane gobvu chena spathe iyo inotenderedza iyo spadix, senge mune alocasias. Ivo havagadziri stolons, asi ivo vanogadzira iyo apo neapo girobhu racho. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, nzira yakanakisa yekuvazvara ndeye kuburikidza nembeu. Inoita kunge inotsigira kusvika -5ºC, asi iyo inopihwa chaizvo kuora kana iri torpor.

Iko kune chirimwa chinonzi 'Thailand hofori' iyo inosvika pakakura kwazvo, iine mashizha mashizha anenge 2m kureba uye anopfuura 1m yakafara. Ichi chirimwa chinogona kutora mitengo mikuru uye inotsvakwa zvakanyanya nevatori.

colocasia 'Pink china'

Iyo collocasia inonyanya kupokana nechando, Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumanyepo enzvimbo dzinopisa dzevhu seyakafukidza pasi. Izvo hazvisi kujeka kana iri yemasanganiswa kana chirimwa che alocasia esculenta. Icho chirimwa chidiki chisingawanzo pfuura 1m pakureba, kazhinji chisiri pasi pehafu yemamita. Mumamiriro ekunze ane chando hazviwanzo ruva, asi zvinogadzira zvituru zvakawanda izvo zviri nyore kubereka nazvo. Iine mwenje wakasvibira mashizha mashizha uye epinki petioles. Inomira tembiricha pazasi -15ºC chero bedzi substrate ichichengetwa yakaoma. Inogona kurarama tembiricha yakaderera kana ivhu rakafukidzwa nehuswa hwakanaka hwehuswa.

colocasia esculenta 'Machena machena'

Imwe chirimwa chakawanikwa muHawaii uye nekudaro zvishoma kutonhora kusagadzikana. Iyo ndeimwe yemavara akajeka macococasias, ane ruvara rwepepuru petioles uye akakomberedzwa mashizha, ane wavy micheto. Aya mashizha akasvibira, iine tsinga dzakaratidzirwa chena, kunyanya iyo huru, iyo zvakare ine nzvimbo yepingi panosangana petiole. Ukuru uye mhando yekukura zvakajairika zveColocasia esculenta.

Iwe unofungei nezvemhando dzerudzi urwu? Ivo vanopa iwo iwo anopisa mhepo semaalocasias asi anoshanda zvirinani zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinotonhora. Ini ndinokukoka iwe kuti uedze kukura chero cheizvi zvirimwa zvinogara zviri panze, vanogona kukupa iwe yakanaka kwazvo mhedzisiro.