Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Sango & Kim Starr
Paunenge uchida kuve nemuti wakakangwa, zvakakosha kuti usarudze iwo usingade nzvimbo yakawanda kuti ukure, uye iwo hauna kureba. Asi dzimwe nguva zvinonetsa kuwana chaicho. Mune zviitiko izvi, imwe inosarudza imwe inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye / kana iyo inobvumidza kuchekerera zvakanaka, senge muorivhi.
Muti wemuorivhi wakagadzirwa, unofadza chaizvo, sezvo ichigona kuburitsa huwandu hwakawandisa hwemaorivhi neyakajairika. Uye zvakare, rinotaridzika kunge rakakura pamatanda, patio kana mabhalconi akafumurwa kune nyeredzi mambo. Ngatizivei kuti tinozvichengeta sei 🙂.
Muti wemuorivhi wakagadzirwa riiswe kupi?
Muorivhi muti unogara uri wegirini (ndiko kuti, rinoramba riri girini) rinosiya mashizha achidonha zvishoma nezvishoma mukati megore sekuonekwa kutsva. Munzvimbo yaro yechisikigo, ndiko kuti, mumasango nemakwenzi eMediterranean Region, inogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita gumi nemashanu, asi mukurima haiwanzo pfuura (kana inobvumidzwa kudarika) 15-4 metres.
Nokudaro, Kana iwe uchizo kurima muhari, chakanakira kuiisa kunze, uye sezvatakambotaura pakutanga, muzuva rose. Hausi muti kuti uve mumakona ane mumvuri, sezvo uchida mwenje kuti ukure uye ubereke michero yawo.
Unogona here kuva nemuorivhi mumba?
Hazvikurudzirwi, sezvo mwenje unouya uchibva kunze kazhinji hauna kukwana. Saizvozvowo, inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti inopesana nechando pasi -12ºC, kuitira kuti ikure kunze kwegore rose.
Kana kuchitonhora munzvimbo yako, zvidzivirire mugreenhouse isina kupisa kana nemucheka unodzivirira chando (zviri kutengeswa pano).
Kakawanda sei muorivhi wakadirwa mvura?
Kudiridza chero chirimwa chakakurirwa muhari ndechimwe cheakakosha mabasa ekuita, kana zvisiri zvakanyanya. Iyo substrate inorasikirwa nehunyoro wayo nekukurumidza, kunyanya pakati pezhizha, saka unofanirwa kutarisa kuti haina kuoma zvachose. Muorivhi chirimwa chinoshora kusanaya kwemvura, asi kana chikasimwa mumudziyo zvinoenderana newe kuti ugare uine mvura.
Tichifunga izvi, zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti mumwaka wezhizha uchadiridzwa zvakanyanya kupfuura munguva yechando. Iyo frequency inoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, asi kazhinji Zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza avhareji kaviri pavhiki muzhizha, uye kamwe pavhiki zororo regore rose.
Usaise ndiro pasi payo, sezvo chero mvura inomira mukati mayo inoodza midzi. Uye hazvikurudzirwe kumwaya / nekusasa mashizha awo nemvura, kunyanya kana zuva richivavhenekera panguva iyoyo sezvavanogona kupisa.
Yepasi pese substrate yemiti yemiorivhi ine potted: ndiyo sarudzo yakanaka here?
Imwe yeanonyanya kutengeswa substrates ndeyepasi rose. Ndiyo iyo yatinowana mune chero nursery, gadheni chitoro, uye kunyangwe muma hypermarket. Iyo isingadhuri, asi kunyangwe iine zita rayo, chokwadi ndechekuti haina kukurudzirwa kushandisa zvinoenderana nemiti ipi, kungave nekuti pH yayo haina kukwana kwavari kana nekuti haina kukwanisa kusefa mvura nekukasira zvakakwana.
Zvisinei, kune protagonist yedu yakanaka chaizvo. Iyo substrate inowanzo gadzirwa ne peat moss, coconut fiber, compost, perlite, uye / kana imwe imwe mhando yemanyowa. Iyo pH ndeye7 kazhinji, kunyangwe ichigona kuve 6,5-7, saka inongoshandiswa chete muzvirimwa zvinoda zvisina kwazvakarerekera kana alkaline substrates senge maorivhi
Ehezve, iko kurongeka kunosiyana zvishoma kubva kune chimwe chiratidzo kune chimwe. Asi kunyangwe kana chete huwandu hwenzvimbo inoshanduka, semuenzaniso, uyu musiyano mudiki unogona kupedzisira wave wekusarudza kuti muorivhi urarame kana kupedzisira wafa. Nekuda kweizvi, kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri uye Kana iwe uchigara mudunhu reMediterranean ini ndinokurudzira kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakaita seRuva (iri kutengeswa pano) kana iyo yeFertiberia.
Pasina kudzora kubva kune zvimwe zvese (zvakaita seCompo kana zvakavanzika zvinyorwa), ndidzo dzakandipa mhedzisiro, nekuti kunyangwe zvikaoma sei, hazviite mabhuru epasi anoona zvakaoma kutora iyo mvura gare gare. Zvino kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana chero imwe mhando, sanganisa ne 30% perlite. Y kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo iyo inowanzo kunaya kazhinji, pasina mubvunzo substrates senge Compo (iri kutengeswa pano) dzinogona kubatsira zvikuru kwauri.
Ndeupi mupfudze wakanakisa wemuti wemuorivhi wakagadzirwa?
Hapana chirimwa chingararama pamusoro pemvura chete. Pakukura chirimwa chemuorivhi inofanirwa kubhadharwa kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha, uye kunyangwe kusvika mukuvhuvhu kana mamiriro ekunze ari akanyoro uye / kana chando chikaitika asi chisina kusimba. Asi nerudzii rwemanyowa?
Sezvo isu tiri kutaura nezvomuti unobereka michero inodyiwa, isu tinopa zano kuribhadhara nefetiraiza ye organic mavambo, uye nemumhando yemvura kana ichirimwa muhari. Semuenzaniso, guano (riri kutengeswa pano) kana kubviswa kwegungwa regungwa inzira yakanaka, chero bedzi mirairo yakatsanangurwa papakeji ichiteerwa.
Kuchekerera kwemuti wemuorivhi: riini uye sei?
Muorivhi wakagadzirwa nehari haukuri zvakanyanya sekunge uri muvhu, asi zvakadaro Inofanira kutemwa kuti igare yakadzika, nerubatsiro rwekuchekerera shears uye ruoko rwemaoko kana ruoko rwekucheka matavi makobvu.. Kune iyo pinching, ndiko kuti, kutema iwo madiki matavi zvishoma, unogona kushandisa zvakajairika chigero, senge kicheni kana kunyange chigero chehunyanzvi.
Chii chiripo chekucheka kana kucheka? Chaizvoizvo zvinotevera:
- Dura matavi anorwara, asina kusimba uye akatyoka.
- Cheka izvo zvinoramba zvichitarisa chimiro chaunoda kupa girazi. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuti ive nekorona yakatenderedzwa, uchafanirwa kubvisa matavi anobuda.
- Chekerera iwo ari kuwedzera zvishoma, uchibvumira 4-6 mapaundi emashizha kukura uye kubvisa 2-4.
Ndeipi nguva yakanakisa yekudyara muorivhi wakakangwa?
Shanduko inoitwa yega yega kana matatu makore, muchirimo, uye chete kana midzi ikabuda mumakomba ekudonha kana kana yatove nokuzadza mudziyo wese uye yamira kukura. Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeinotevera:
- Chekutanga, hari ine maburi muhwaro hwayo ichasarudzwa (hazvina basa kana yakaitwa yepurasitiki kana ivhu) inoyera masendimita mashanu kusvika ku5 pakureba nekudzika kupfuura yapfuura.
- Ipapo, inozadzwa zvishoma neyakaenzana substrate.
- Mushure mezvo, muorivhi unobviswa muhari 'yekare', uchichenjerera kuti usashandise midzi yawo zvakanyanya.
- Tevere, inopinzwa muhari nyowani, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti inoramba iri pakati. Kana iwe ukaona kuti yakanyanya kukwirira kana kuderera kwazvo, bvisa kana kuwedzera imwe substrate.
- Pakupedzisira, pedza kuzadza neyakaenzana substrate uye mvura.
Muorivhi miti tupukanana nezvirwere
Muti wemuorivhi unonyatsopokana; zvisinei, inogona kukanganiswa netupukanana senge mealybugs, yemuorivhi inobereka o mhungu. Dzese dzakarapwa zvakanaka nemishonga yezvipembenene inokodzera kurimwa kwehupenyu, senge diatomaceous earth (iri kutengeswa Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.) kana potassium sipo (iri kutengeswa pano).
Uye zvakare, kana paine mwando wakawandisa, iyo fungi inogona kuishatisa. Izvi zvinorapwa nema fungicides.
Kwokutenga kupi?
Zviitise zvidiki kubva pano.
Uye ndizvozvo chete. Tinovimba unonakidzwa nemuti wako wemuorivhi wakagadzirwa zvakanyanya.