Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea)

Chirimwa chinozivikanwa se museve Ndiwo mushonga wakanaka waunogona kunakirwa kumba, kana mubindu kana mamiriro ekunze ari kunopisa kwemakore akati wandei. Mashizha awo akapusa asi anoyevedza zvisingaite, nekuti anogona zvakare kuve akasvibira kana akasiyana.

Kuti uichengete iri mumamiriro akanaka iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta zvimwe zvinhu mundangariro, nekuti zvinosuruvarisa kuti zvakati omei kuva nazvo kana tembiricha ikasaiperekedza munguva yechando.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe arrowroot

Ndicho herbaceous rhizomatous inogara inozivikanwa se maranta, sago, chirimwa chinoteerera kana arrowroot chizvarwa cheOrinoco basin, kwainogara mumasango anotyisa enzvimbo iyi. Nhasi akajairwa kuFlorida.

Inogona kusvika pakakwirira mita imwe, uye inogadzira emuchadenga nematavi emashizha kubva pawo panobuda imwe uye ovate mashizha matanhatu kusvika ku6 masendimita pakureba ne25 kusvika 3 cm yakafara, petiolate. Maruva haanyatso kuoneka, uye akarongedzwa mumasumbu anomuka kubva kumusoro kwechikamu chedzinde.

Ndedzipi tarisiro dzainoda?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Climate

La maranta arundinacea chirimwa icho, kana iwe uchida kukura kunze kwegore rese, chinofanira kunge chiri munzvimbo mune iyo mamiriro ekunze anopisa (hushoma tembiricha ye15ºC), uye nehupamhi hwemamiriro ekunze.

Dzimwe sarudzo ndezvekuti uve nazvo zvinopisa kupisa mumba, panguva yechando kana gore rese kutenderera 😉.

Nzvimbo

• Interior: mune yakajeka imba, kure nezvinyorwa uye nehunyoro hwepamusoro.
• panze: inodzivirirwa kubva kuzuva rakananga.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: zadza neakaorera substrate, ine yakanaka drainage. Semuenzaniso, musanganiswa wakanaka ungave 70% mulch ine 30% perlite kana zvimwe zvakafanana (arlite, akadama, kana nezvimwewo). Unogona kuwana yekutanga pano uye wechipiri pano.
• Garden: ivhu rinofanirwa kuve rakapfuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa uye nechiedza, iine pH isina kwazvakarerekera kana zvishoma acidic (pH iri pakati pe5 ne6.5).

Kudiridza

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kunoenderana zvakanyanya nenzvimbo uye hunhu hwemamiriro ekunze. Semuyenzaniso: kana ikachengetwa mumba, zvichafanira kudiridza zvakati wandei pane kana yaichengetwa kunze, sezvo ivhu richitora nguva yakareba kuti riome. Saka kudzivirira matambudziko, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu usati wadiridza, uine mita yemadhijitari, kamuti kana kuyera hari kana yadiridzwa uyezve mushure memazuva mashoma.

Inoshandisa mvura inonaya, isina lime kana, ichikundikana iyo, yakakodzera kudyiwa nevanhu. Iwe unogona zvakare kuimisa asidi kana iyo yauinayo yakanyatsoita calcareous, ichidiridzira mvura yehafu yemoni mu1l yemvura. Edza iyo pH nemamita chaiwo (ari kutengeswa pano), kuti irege kudzikira zvakanyanya.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Inofanirwa kubhadharwa ne organic manyowa zvichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji. Muchiitiko chekuti iwe ukangoshandisa sechinhu chekushongedza, iwe unogona kuisa arrowroot yako nekomboni / makemikari manyowa, senge iyo yepasi rose yezvirimwa (zviri kutengeswa pano).

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

En primavera, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Kana iwe uinayo muhari, chiendesa kune imwe hombe kana iwe ukaona midzi ichibuda mumaburi emvura, kana kana yanga iri nguva refu (makore maviri kana izvo) uye warega kucherechedza kukura.

Kuwanza

Arrowroot yakawedzerwa nekukamurwa kwekuuraya mukati megore. Sezvo iine rhizomatous root system, zviri nyore kuwana mienzaniso mitsva yemuti mumwe chete. Kuti uite izvi, zvinoitwa zvinotevera:

Muti wakagadzirwa

Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, ibvise uye nerubatsiro rweyaimbove isina utachiona serrated banga, gova chirimwa kuva 2 kana 3 zvitatu zvichienderana nehukuru hwayo.

Dyara mubindu

Kana iwe uinayo mubindu, chera mamwe makomba anenge masentimita makumi matatu, uadiridzire nehana uyezve, nerubatsiro rweyaya (irwo rudzi rwefoshoro, asi rwakareba rwakareba uye rwakatwasuka; iwe uchaiwana iri kutengeswa pano) iwe unogona kupatsanura museve.

Zvipembenene

Izvo zvine hungwaru kurwisa ne Tsvuku tsvuku uye kune iyo mealybugs. Ivo vaviri vanofarira nharaunda dzinopisa uye dzakaoma, saka imwe nzira yekuzvidzivirira ndeyekuchengetedza mwando wakakomberedza chirimwa chakareba, kungave neanodzikisira, nemagirazi emvura akaukomberedza, kana nekumwaya mashizha nemvura isina lime nguva nenguva. muchirimo uye zhizha (mumatsutso-chando ini handikurudzire, nekuti sezvo isingashande, zviri nyore kuti iore).

Kana paine denda, saka bata ne diatomaceous ivhu semuenzaniso, kana kuchenesa mashizha nemvura uye nesipo isina kwazvakarerekera.

Zvirwere

Kana uchinge wadirwa mvura, kana kana wakakwidibirwa nendiro pazasi iyo inogara izere nemvura yakamira, iyo mushroom hazvitore nguva kuti zvioneke, kuodza midzi nekukonzera kuti mashizha awo ave nemavara machena kana matema.

Mushonga wakanakisa kudzivirira, kudzora njodzi uye kudzivirira kupopera zuva nezuva. Asi kana paine zviratidzo kare, rega ivhu riome uye ubate nefungicide-based fungicide.

Rusticity

Iyo haitsigire kutonhora kana chando.

Chii chinoshandiswa icho chinopihwa?

Chishongo

Arrowroot chirimwa chakanaka kwazvo, chakanakira kuva nacho mubindu rinopisa kana mumba. Izvo hazvisi nyore kwazvo kutarisira, izvo ichokwadi, asi hazvisi zvakanyanya kuomesa kana 😉. Nemazano atakupa, tinovimba unogona kuanakidzwa kwenguva yakareba.

Culinary

Midzi yakafuma mu starch (kutenderedza 23%). Ivo anoshandiswa muchimiro chemakeke, jamu, makeke, puddings, kunyangwe sirasi yakambobikwa.

Waiziva here chirimwa ichi?