Ndeupi mushonga wezvipembenene unogadzirwa kumba uripo? Kana tine zvimwe zvirimwa, chinhu chakaoma ndechekuzvichengeta zvine hutano, pasina zvipembenene, kwehupenyu hwavo hwose, sezvo chiri chikafu chezvipembenene zvakawanda: zvimwe zviri nyore kuona, semhashu, uye zvimwe zviduku, zvakadai seaphid kana dandemutande dzvuku. Chii chimwe, organic mishonga inogona kushanda zvakanyanya, asi zvichibva pane yangu ruzivo, haibvisi tupukanana nguva dzose, kunyanya kana yatopinda muchirimwa chose.
Asi hazvireve kuti ini handivakurudzire: pane kudaro. Isu tinoshandisa zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya makemikari ekuuraya zvipembenene, izvo zvinokonzeresa kufa kwezvipembenene zvakakosha kune zvipenyu, senyuchi kana butterflies, uye iyi idambudziko rakakura kwazvo, nekuti kana tikapererwa nemapollinator , mazhinji emiti iyo tinoziva kuti yaizomira kubereka michero ine mhodzi uye yaizoguma yatsakatika. Ndosaka ndave kuzokuudzai ndeupi mushonga wezvipembenene unogadzirwa kumba uye nguva yekuishandisa kunyatsoshanda.
Mishonga yezvipembenene yemumba inoshanda
Ichokwadi kuti kune zvirimwa zvinoti nekuda kwehunhu hwazvo, zvinoyevedza tumbuyu, asi ichokwadiwo kuti kune zvimwe zvinodzidzinga. Muenzaniso wekupedzisira ndewe lavender. Izvi, sezvaunonyatsoziva, zvinonhuhwirira. Hune hwema hunotifadza zvikuru, asi hunotyisa kune chipembenene chaicho: mosquito. Naizvozvo, tinokurudzira zvikuru dyara imwe lavender yebindu, patio kana tara.
Kune rimwe divi, kune zvakare zvimwe zvinomera zvekuda kuziva zvisingadzingi zvipembenene, asi zvakapesana: zvinovanyengedza. Ndiyo nyaya ye anodya. Semuenzaniso, imwe yeakareruka kutarisira, iyo Sarracenia, iyo inogadzira misungo yakaita sechubhu ine rudzi rwehodhi, inoburitsa nekita mukati memisungo iyi, panosangana pakati pehodhi uye yakasara. Pamusoro pazvo, vane vhudzi rinotsvedza zvikuru rinokura richidzika, zvinoreva kuti kana chipembenene chikarasa mwero, chinowira mumusungo chonyura.
Saka zvinokurudzirwawo kuve nezvimwe zvinomera zvinodya, sezvo maSarracenia ari akanakisa "vabati" venhunzi, semuenzaniso, asi Drosera nePinguicula, kune rumwe rutivi, dzinobata nhunzi diki, dzakadai semichero, uye umhutu.
Asi, Kana zvauri kutsvaga zvipembenene zvemumba zvekushandisa pazvirimwa zvako zvatova netwupukanana, pasina kupokana ndinokurudzira zvinotevera:
- Ajo: Tora musoro wegariki upwanye mavhavha ayo. Zvadaro, vawedzere kune litre yemvura, uye uuye nayo kumoto. Kana yave kufashaira, ita kuti itonhore wobva waisimbisa iwe uchizadza bhodhoro kana sprayer nemusanganiswa. Neiyi infusion yegariki unogona kubvisa aphid, asiwo kudzivirira fungi uye mabhakitiriya kubva mukukuvadza chirimwa chako. Kwandiri, ndiwo mushonga wezvipembenene wakagadzirwa kumba uripo, kubvira kunyange mushonga wemazuva ano yakaona kuti ine mabhenefiti akawanda (munyaya iyi kuvanhu).
- Copper: Ndinoziva, haugone kuti chigadzirwa chepamba, asi chiri organic uye haina kunetsa kuwana. Mhangura, sesarufa, maviri ane simba fungicides ayo, kutaura zvazviri, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirira kwemishonga inorwisa fungal kuti ishandiswe mukurima organic. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mumibhedha yembeu, asiwo mumiti yakatambura kana iri kutambura nemvura yakawandisa.
- Ndimu: unocheka ndimu nepakati, wozora pahunde yemiti nemichindwe. Iyi ndiyo nzira chete yaunovadzivirira kuti isazadzwe nemajuru. Asi kana uine zvipembenene zvinobhururuka (whitefly, aphid, nezvimwewo), bika 1 litre yemvura uye uwedzere lemon peel. Zuva rinotevera, isvine uye uzadze bhodhoro rekupfapfaidza nemusanganiswa uyu. Saka unogona kuishandisa kune zvinomera.
- Diatomaceous pasi: chigadzirwa chekuti ukachiona kekutanga, chinokupa fungidziro yekuti imhando yehupfu. Asi hapana chinopfuura kubva kune chokwadi: inoumbwa nefossilized algae, ine silica. Silika ndiyo inokonzeresa kuti chero zvipembenene - diki- kuti zvife nekupererwa nemvura, nekuti inoburitsa muviri wayo. Ehe, kana uchiishandisa, pfeka magirovhosi nekuti, kunyangwe isiri muchetura, kana uine ganda rakaoma kana rakaoma seni iwe unogona kunzwa kumwe kukwenya (inoenda nekukurumidza nemvura). Ichakubatsira kubvisa aphid, mealybugs, whitefly, spider tsvuku, nezvimwe. unogona kuzvitenga pano.
Kunyangwe kune akawanda akawanda mishonga yemushaKusvika pari zvino, akanyanya kundiitira zvakanaka ndeaya mana.
Saka ndechipi chakanakisa?
Zvinoenderana nedambudziko rine chirimwa chako, asi ndine chokwadi chekuti imwe yezvipembenene zvipembenene zvinopedza tupukanana zvakanyanya idiatomaceous earth. Zvinotora mazuva mashomanana kuti aite, hongu, asi sezvo asingasiyi zvakasara uye, nekuwedzera, inoshanda semupfudze wevhu, kushandiswa kwayo kunonakidza zvikuru. Iwe unogona kuishandisa chero nguva, uye munguva pfupi iwe uchaona kuti denda rinonyangarika sei.
Heino vhidhiyo yatinotaura nezve chigadzirwa ichi:
Ndeipi nguva yekushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene kumba?
Dambudziko remishonga yezvipembenene yakawanda yekumba nderekuti inobatsira zvikuru sekudzivirira, kana kuti denda risati ranyanya kufambira mberi, ndizvo zvazviri potassium sipo or of the fodya infusion. Vamwe, senge diatomaceous pasi, dzinoshanda zvakanyanya semishonga, sezvo kushanda kwayo kwakanyanya uye vanogona kuiuraya.
Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuziva nguva yekushandisa zvigadzirwa zvepamba izvi kuti zvinyatsotishandira. Y, nguvai iyoyo? Patinongoona zviratidzo zvekutanga. Wokutanga. Nemamwe mashoko, hatifaniri kumirira kuti mashizha ave kusvava kana kuti zvipembenene zvipinde maari. Ndezvipi zviratidzo izvozvo?
- Mamwe mavara anooneka pamashizha
- Tinotanga kuona chimwe chipembenene pasi pazvo uye/kana pamadzinde manyoro
- Mamwe mapepa anoita seakapetwa kana kuvharwa
Asi kana mamiriro emuti wacho akawedzera zvakanyanya, saka inofanira kurapwa ne diatomaceous pasi., kuchenesa mashizha ayo nemvura uye sipo isina kwakare kare kuitira kuti chigadzirwa chiite nekukurumidza.
Tinovimba yakave yakakunakira iwe.