Kune miriwo mizhinji yatinogona kutora mukana kugadzira chikafu, infusions, mishonga, mafuta, fenicha, nezvimwe. Muti weGuanacaste, semuenzaniso, Inoita zvese izvi nezvimwe. Iwe unogona kuzviziva pasi perimwe zita, sezvo kune nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzekureva kwariri.
Kuti ubve mukusahadzika tichazotaura ndeapi mazita ayo muti uyu unoshuvira unogamuchira, tingauwane kupi uye ndeapi mashandisirwo awo akawanda. Saka kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezveGuanacaste muti, ini ndinokurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga.
Muti weGuanacaste unonzi chii?
Kana tichitaura nezvemuti weGuanacaste, tinoreva rudzi rwechirimwa rwemhuri Fabaceae. Icho chirimwa chakaberekerwa kuAmerica, kunyanya kubva kunzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzinopisa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwawo kuti, kubvira 31 Nyamavhuvhu 1959, wanga uri muti wenyika weCosta Rica, uko unomiririrawo chiratidzo cheGuanacaste, dunhu riri munharaunda iyoyo.
Zvisinei, zita rinowanzozivikanwa re "Guanacaste tree" rinorigamuchira nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero. Isangano rine mavambo ari mumutauro wechiNahuatl. Shoko wow zvinoreva "muti", nepo izwi nacastl zvinoreva "nzeve". Iri zita rinoreva chimiro chemuchero wemuriwo uyu, uyo wakafanana nenzeve yemunhu.
Kana iri zita resainzi remuti uyu, izvi ndizvo EInterolobium cyclocarpum. Aiva Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, nyanzvi yemiti yekuGermany, akatanga kutsanangura zita rejenasi remuti uyu: EInterolobium. Semazuva ese, hazvina kujairika kushandisa zita resainzi kureva zvirimwa kana mhuka. Kunyanya munyaya yemiriwo, vazhinji vanogamuchira mamwe mazita anozivikanwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi. Saka, muti weGuanacaste unozivikanwawo nemazita anotevera:
- Guanacaste (Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras, Costa Rica)
- Pich (Yucatan)
- Corotu (Panama)
- Jarina (Costa Rica)
- Curu (Costa Rica)
- Nzeve Guanacaste (Nicaragua)
- Tuburus (Nicaragua)
- Black Guanacaste (Nicaragua, Honduras)
- Gomba (Guatemala)
- Conacaste (El Salvador, Guatemala)
- Tubroos (Belize)
- Caracas (Venezuela)
- Caracara (Colombia)
- Nzeve pinion (Colombia)
Sezvineiwo, nyika ine mazita akawanda emuti uyu iMexico. Zvichienderana nenharaunda inozivikanwa neimwe nzira kana imwe: Agucastle, ahuacashle, bisayaga, cuanacaztle, nacashe, nacaste, nacastillo, nacastle, nacaztle, cascabel, cascabel sonajac, cuanacaztli, cuaunacaztli, Juana Costa (zita rekutengeserana muMexico), nacaxtle. , orejón, pich, piche, cuytástsuic, guanacaste, huanacaxtle, huienacaztle, huinacaxtle, huinecaxtli, lashmatz-zi, ma-ta-cua-tze, mo-cua-dzi, mo-ñi-no, shma-dzi, nacascuahuitl, parota , tutaján, ya-chibe and tiyuhu.
Nezve Spain, pano tinoziva iyo EInterolobium cyclocarpum Chemhondoro Guanacaste, asiwo semukadzi anodhura kana dema conacaste.
Muti weGuanacaste unowanikwa kupi?
Sezvatakambotaura, Muti weGuanacaste unowanikwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAmerica. Tinogona kuiwana kubva kumaodzanyemba nekumadokero kweMexico, ichipfuura nepakati peCentral America uye ichienda kuchamhembe kweSouth America, iyo inosanganisira Brazil neVenezuela. Mamwe matunhu ainogara iCuba, Guyana, Jamaica neTrinidad, kunze kweaya akaunzwa nevanhu.
Kazhinji, muti weGuanacaste inokura uye inokura ichitevedza hova nenzizi, munzvimbo dzemahombekombe. Nzvimbo yakanaka yekugara kwechirimwa ichi iri panzvimbo yakaderera, kazhinji isingasviki 500 metres. Kana iri ivhu, inokura zvinoshamisa mujecha, dema uye jecha-ivhu revhu. Zvisinei, nhasi tinogona kuwana muti uyu mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda, kusanganisira Spain. Kurimwa kwayo hakuna kujairika, sezvo ine zvakawanda zvekushandisa zvatichakurukura pasi apa.
Use
Tichangobva kutaura izvozvo Muti weGuanacaste une kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana. Ruva, semuenzaniso, rinokosheswa zvakanyanya mukuchengeta nyuchi uye makwati, mhodzi nemichero zvinogona kushandiswa kuomesa matehwe. Mukuwedzera, iyi miriwo inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvinonamatira uye mazamu. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti pulp inowanikwa kubva kune yakasvibira pods inoshandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo sechinotsiva sipo yekuwachira, sezvo ichigadzira saponins. Asi muriwo uyu unobatsira mune zvimwe zvakawanda, ngationei kuti ndezvipi:
- Wood: Iyo huni yemuti weGuanacaste inokosheswa zvakanyanya munyika yehunyanzvi uye yekuvaka, sezvo iri nyore kwazvo kushanda nayo uye yakasimba. Nayo unogona kugadzira zvinyorwa zvakashandurwa, matoyi, midziyo yekubikira, mukati mekupera, fenicha, matanda, mabhoti akareruka, magwa, mavhiri, mapaneru, ngoro, nezvimwe. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti vamwe vanhu vanogona kusawirirana neguruva rainopa. Huni inogona zvakare kushandiswa mukuvaka kumaruwa, uye mumidziyo yekurima.
- Zvinodyika: Mbeu inodyiwa. Muchokwadi, kuumbwa kwayo kweamino acid kwakangofanana neiyo yehupfu. Inogona kudyiwa yakakangwa uye yakapfuma kwazvo muprotein. Mukuwedzera, ivo vane calcium, iron, phosphorus uye ascorbic acid. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, mbeu dzakagadzirirwa musobho uye sosi, uye kunyange sechinzvimbo chekofi. Kunyanya pamhenderekedzo yeAtlantic yeColombia masiwiti anogadzirwa, kunyanya paIsita.
- Mutengesi: Mbeu hadzingodyiwe isu chete, asiwo nemhuka. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kupedza michero, madzinde madiki nemashizha emuti weGuanacaste. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa sechikafu chekuwedzera uye chikafu cheequine, mbudzi, nguruve uye zvipfuyo zvemombe.
- Mafuta: Nemichero yakatoibva yemuriwo uyu, zvinokwanisika kugadzira marasha agglomerates. Mukuwedzera, huni dzinowanikwa pamuti uyu dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mudzimba uye mumaindasitiri ekumaruwa. Muchokwadi, ndeimwe yemhando dzinokurudzirwa kuti dzishandise sechitubu chesimba. Hazvishamisi, sezvo huni dzayo dzine simba re caloric risingasviki uye risingasviki 18.556 kj/kg.
- Mushonga: Zvibereko zvakasvibirira zvemuti weGuanacaste zvine astringent uye zvinoshandiswa kurapa manyoka. Hunde yezvimwechete inoburitsa rudzi rwechingamu, inonzi "major gum". Izvi zvinoshandiswa kurapa dzihwa uye bronchitis. Iyo bark inoshandiswa mumapods kana mu infusions kuitira kurapa mapundu.
Sezvauri kuona, muti weGuanacaste muriwo unoshuvira zvikuru une mashandisirwo akawanda anobatsira kwatiri. Ndinovimba ruzivo urwu rwainakidza kwauri sezvawaindinakidza!