La dimorphoteca chirimwa chakanaka kwazvo chinotumbuka maruva, chiri nyore kuchengeta uye chinochinja. Muchokwadi, ndinogona kukuudza kubva pane zvakaitika kuti kana ichinge yadyarwa muvhu kwegore, inomira kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka ... uye munzvimbo yangu inongonaya chete muchirimo nematsutso kwemazuva mashoma.
Saka kana iwe uri kutanga kuita gadheni rako uye / kana iwe uchida chirimwa chisingakupe matambudziko, Ini ndichakuudza nezvake zvinotevera, iro rakakodzera ruva kune vanotanga.
Mavambo uye hunhu
Yedu protagonist chirimwa chisingaperi chinomera -inorarama makore akati wandei- yemuno kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. Iyo ndeye botanical genus Dimorphoteca, inova ndipo panobva rimwe remazita anozivikanwa kubva: dimorfoteca. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare seAfrica margarita kana Cape margarita. Kune makumi maviri neshanu anogamuchirwa emhando makumi mana neshanu akatsanangurwa, akajairika kuve iwo Dimorphotheca ecklonis.
Inogona kukura kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita 1, uye inenge 2m dhayamita. Hwaro hwemasinde hunogona kuve huni, zvinoreva kuti inogona kukura yakatwasuka, kunyangwe pamusoro pemakore inowanzo kuve nekudonha kana kutsvedza. Mashizha acho ndeemamwe, akapusa, akareba, aine serrated kana kuti margins ese. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mune inflorescence anonzi machitsau ayo anosvika kusvika 80mm muhupamhi; uye muchero wacho wakatsetseka, obovoid uye mativi matatu, 7x3mm.
Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?
Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:
Nzvimbo
Izvo zvakakosha kuti iiswe kunze, muzuva rakazara. Iyo haina midzi inopinda, asi kana iwe uchida kuti ive nekutakura zvinokambaira, ndinokurudzira kuidya iyo pachinhambwe chemamita imwe kubva kune chero imwe chirimwa.
Pasi
- Ruva poto: universal tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite. Unogona kuwana yekutanga pano newechipiri pano.
- Garden: inogona kukura mumhando dzese dzevhu, kunyangwe dziine calcareous. Asi kana ichinyatso kuumbana zviri nani kugadzira gomba rinosvika 50cm x 50cm, wosanganisa ivhu rawakabvisa nemawoko maviri kana matatu ema perlite kuti uvandudze drainage.
Kudiridza
Kuwanda kwekudiridza kunoenderana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze nenzvimbo, asi zvinodikanwa kuti utarise nguva dzese kuti inonyatsopokana nekusanaya kwemvura. Naizvozvo, musimboti ichadiridzwa:
- Potted: 2-3 nguva pasvondo muzhizha, uye mazuva ese mashanu kusvika matanhatu zororo regore.
- Mumunda: mukati megore rekutanga kaviri pasvondo, uye kamwe chete pamazuva manomwe ezororo regore. Kubva mugore rechipiri zvichienda mberi, kuwanda kwemadiridziro kunogona kudzikiswa kusvika pakumisa kudiridza.
Vanyoreri
Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Zvinokurudzirwa kufotesa Dimorphoteca nemamwe mafetiraiza emiti yemaruva kana ne Organic mafetiraiza kutevera mirairo yakatsanangurwa papakeji. Shandisa zvigadzirwa zvemvura kana uchizove nazvo muhari kuitira kuti parege kuva nezvinetso zvekudonha.
Kuwanza
Mbeu
Inowanza nembeu muchirimo kana kutanga kwezhizha. Nzira yekuenderera inotevera:
- Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuzadza mubhedha wembeu (inogona kunge iri hari yemaruva, chigubhu chemukaka, girazi reyogati, ... chero chinhu chisingavhare mvura uye chine kana chinogona kuva nemamwe maburi pachigadziko kuti mvura ibude) substrate yekurima kwepasirese.
- Ipapo, iwe unofanirwa kudiridza zvakakwana, uchinyorovesa iro rese substrate zvakanaka.
- Tevere, mbeu dzinozoiswa pamusoro, kuona kuti dziri kure nepazvinogona. Izvo hazvidi kuti uise akawanda mubhedha imwechete yembeu nekuti zvikasadaro vazhinji vaizouya pamwechete, uye kubudirira kuvaparadzanisa kwaizonetsa kwazvo. Kuti ndikupe pfungwa, hazvikurudzirwe kuisa mbeu dzinopfuura mbiri muhari dzinosvika 10,5cm muhupamhi.
- Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuvhara mbeu nehutete hutete hwe substrate, zvakanyanya kuitira kuti zvisave pachena pachena.
- Chekupedzisira, inodiridzwa zvakare, ino nguva ne sprayer, uye mubhedha wembeu unoiswa kunze, muzuva rakazara.
Nenzira iyi vachamera mumavhiki maviri kusvika matatu.
Tiller
Inowanza nema tillers muchirimo. Iyo clump iseti yematemu anozvarwa kubva kune rimwe tsoka. Nzira yekuenderera nayo ndeinotevera:
- Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga imwe iri kukura iri hutano.
- Ipapo iye anokwenya pasi akamukomberedza zvishoma.
- Inobva yabviswa zvakanaka.
- Chekupedzisira, inodyarwa muhari ine yepakati inokura svikiro uye inodiridza.
Yakaiswa mu semi-mumvuri, inozotanga kukura yega mumavhiki maviri kusvika matatu zvakanyanya.
Madenda nezvirwere
Zvakanyanya kuoma. Asi kana ikadiridzwa zvakawandisa midzi inoora nyore, izvo zvinotungamira pakuonekwa kwefungus. Kuti udzivise izvi, iwe unofanirwa kudzora njodzi.
Rusticity
Iyo Dimorphoteca inomira chando zvakanaka kusvika -4ºC. Munzvimbo dzinotonhora zvinoita senge regore.
Wakafungei nezve chirimwa ichi? Une mumwe munhu?