The Water Violet chirimwa chemumvura chinokatyamadza chinozivikanwa nekupenya kwemaruva epepuru uye mashizha akayangarara akasiyana. Ichi chirimwa, nesainzi chinozivikanwa seEichhornia crassipes, Inowanikwa kuSouth America, asi inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda pasi rose.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora maitiro eMvura Violet, tokurukura nezvekuchengetedza kwainoda, uye kugadzirisa tupukanana nezvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwayo.
Hunhu hweMvura Violet
Mvura Violet is a perennial aquatic herb ndeyemhuri yePontederiaceae. Inoratidza mashizha makuru, anopenya anoyangarara pamusoro pemvura mumhando yerosette.
Mashizha acho ane oval muchimiro, anoyera kutenderedza 10 kusvika 20 cm muhurefu uye ane ruvara rwegirinhi. Pakati pezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa zvechirimwa ichi maruva ayo epepuru anokwezva.
Maruva anobuda mumaspikes akakwirira pamusoro pemvura, achigadzira chiratidziro chinoyevedza izvo zvinowedzera runako kune chero gadheni remvura kana dziva.
Maruva akaita sehwamanda uye kazhinji anoyera 6 kusvika 8 cm mudhayamita. Vane ruvara rwepepuru yakasiyana, iyo inopa muti wacho zita racho. Vanowanzo kukwezva mapollinator akadai senyuchi nemashavishavi, zvichiwedzera kunaka kubindu rako.
Pakazere, Mvura Violet inoyevedza uye inobata maziso chirimwa chinogona kuwedzera hupenyu uye ruvara kune chero nharaunda yemvura. Icho chirimwa chinoshivirira zvakanyanya kuchinja kwemazinga emvura, uye kazhinji inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinowanzoita mafashama emwaka.
Icho chirimwa chine network yakakura yemidzi, iyo inopa iyo yakakura chimiro inobvumira kuti itore chikafu chinodiwa kubva mumvura.
Zvakare, midzi yawo inobatsira kuderedza kukukurwa kwevhu uye Inogadzira nzvimbo inowanzoitika kune dzimwe mhuka dzemumvura dzakadai sematatya, matatya uye mitsva.
Iyo inoziva mabhenefiti ayo anoshandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu kurapa akasiyana mamiriro. sekubvisa kutemwa nemusoro, kuderedza kuzvimba, kudzikamisa matambudziko ekugaya, pakati pezvimwe.
Paunenge uchiishandisa kune zvinangwa zvekurapa, zvakakosha kuti zvisimbiswe nachiremba, sezvo chirimwa chisina kuchengetedzeka kudyiwa kwevanhu.
Icho chirimwa chakanakira kuve nacho mubindu sezvo chisingade kutarisirwa zvakanyanya mushure mekunge chamiswa. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kudzora mwero uye kunaka kwemvura, kuve nechokwadi kuti inogona kukura nenzira ine hutano uye ine hutano.
Chengetedza Mvura Violet
Kuti uve nechokwadi chehutano uye hutano hweMvura Violet, zvakakosha kuti uzvipe nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera kwainoda. Heano mamwe akakosha nhungamiro yekutevera.
Mamiriro emvura
Kuve chirimwa chemumvura, iyo Violet yeMvura inokura munzvimbo dzakadzikama, dzichiri dzemvura. Inoda kuratidzwa zuva rakazara, asi inogona kushivirira mumvuri usina kukwana.
Tembiricha yemvura inofanirwa kunge iri pakati pe20-30 ° C, kukurudzira kukura kwakanyanya. Ita shuwa kuti pH yemvura inoramba isina kwayakarerekera kune zvishoma acidic, zviri nani pakati pe6.5-7.5.
Kudyara
Pakudyara Mvura Violet, zviri nani kushandisa poto kana mudziyo une hwaro hwakafara kubvumira chirimwa kuparadzira mashizha ayo anoyangarara zvakanaka.
Poto inofanira kunyudzwa mumvura, zvichiita kuti mashizha ayangare pamusoro. Ita shuwa kuti unoshandisa ivhu remhando yepamusoro kana substrate zvinomera zvemumvura iyo inopa kudya kwakakwana uye inosimudzira kukura kwakanaka.
Fertilization
The Water Violet chirimwa chiri kukurumidza kukura uye zvinoda kudya kwakakwana kuti ubudirire. Shandisai fetireza yemumvura inononoka kuburitsa kana kuwedzera fetiraiza yakagadzikana yakanyatsogadzirirwa zvirimwa zvemumvura kuti zvipe kudya kunodiwa.
Kudyara nguva dzose, kutevedzera mirairo yechigadzirwa, kunosimudzira kutumbuka kuri nani uye hutano hwezvirimwa hwese.
Kudzora tupukanana nezvirwere
Kufanana nechero chimwe chirimwa, Mvura Violet inobatwa nehumwe tumbuyu nezvirwere. Ramba wakatarira kune zvipembenene zvakajairika semaaphid, hozhwa, uye mite. Gara uchiongorora mashizha nemadzinde kune chero zviratidzo zvehutachiona.
Kana zvaonekwa, rapa nekukasira nazvo nzira dzakakodzera dzekudzivirira zvipembenene organic kana makemikari kudzivirira kumwe kukuvara.
Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti une kutenderera kwemvura kwakanaka uye kudzivirira mvura inomira. kudzivirira zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekushaya kunaka kwemvura.
Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji chiri chirimwa chakasimba, chinogona kutarisana nezvimwe zvipembenene nezvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwayo. Heano mamwe matambudziko akajairika ekutarisa:
- Nguruve: Aphid zvipembenene zvidiki zvinodya muto wechirimwa, zvichikonzera kunonoka kukura uye deformation yemashizha nemaruva. Zvinogona kudzorwa nekushandisa sipo dzinouraya zvipembenene kana kuunza zvikara zvechisikigo zvakaita sema ladybugs.
- Hozhwa dzemvura: Hozhwa dzemvura dzinodya pamashizha ayo, zvichikuvadza hutano hwako hwose. Kubvisa hozhwa kana kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvekudzora hozhwa zvinokwanisa kutonga huwandu hwavo.
- Mite: Mite twupukanana twupuka twunogona kukonzera kutsvuka nekuita mashizha. Gara uchiongorora chirimwa kuti chabatwa nemite uye shandisa miticides yakakodzera kana zvichidikanwa.
- Mvura isina kunaka: Kana kunaka kwemvura kukawedzera nekuda kwekuderera kweokisijeni kana kudya kwakanyanya, iyo Water Violet inogona kutarisana nezvinetso zvakaita sekuora kwemidzi uye kukura kwealgae.
Kuchengetedza kutenderera kwemvura kwakanaka uye kumisikidza muitiro wenguva dzose wekuchinja mvura kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko aya.
Nekutevera mirairo yekutarisira yataurwa pamusoro uye nekukurumidza kugadzirisa chero zvipembenene kana zvirwere, unogona kuve nechokwadi chehutano uye hupenyu hurefu hwezvirimwa zvako.
Kupera, chirimwa chemumvura chinokwezva chinofadza chero bindu remvura nemaruva aro anoyevedza mashizha epepuru uye anoyangarara.
Nekutarisirwa kwakaringana uye netarisiro, ichi chirimwa chakanaka chinogona kukura uye kuva nzvimbo yekutarisa yeaquascape yako. Iyo isarudzo yakanaka kune vanoda bindu vari kutarisa kuwedzera imwe girinhi uye ruvara kune yavo dziva kana mvura.
Rangarira kuchengetedza mamiriro emvura akanaka, kupa chikafu chakakwana, uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira nekudzivirira tumbuyu nezvirwere. Nakidzwa nekunaka uye kunaka kweMvura Violet mubindu rako remvura nhasi!