Chii chinonzi zvirimwa zvemumvura?

ari zvinomera zvemumvura Ndeavo avo, kusiyana neepanyika, anochinjirwa kumatunhu ane hunyoro hwakanyanya. Kune dzimwe dzinogara mumvura, senge mumadhamu kana munzizi. Ivo vanonakidza kwazvo kuve navo mugadheni regadheni, sezvo ichivapa iyo nyowani, yakanaka kwazvo chitarisiko

Izvi ndizvo zvinomera zvatinowanzoona kazhinji munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa vana nedzimba, kubvira zviri nyore kwazvo kutarisira nekuchengetedza. Ngatione kuti zvirimwa zvemumvura zvii.

Ndeipi tsananguro yemiti yemumvura?

Vedu protagonists, inozivikanwawo sehydrophytes kana hygrophytes, zvirimwa zvinoshandurwa kuti zvigare munzvimbo dzine hunyoro kana hwemumvura. Vanogona kunge vari algae, kana zvinomera zvevascular, pteridophytes uye angiosperms (iyo yekupedzisira nemaruva ekushamisira). Kazhinji anodzika midzi muhuswa hunowanikwa pasi pemvura, asi kune zvimwe zvinoramba zvichingoyangarara pamusoro.

Kazhinji gara munzvimbo dzine mvura yakachenasemakungwa, nzizi kana madziva, asi isu tinogona zvakare kuvawana munzvimbo dzemvura yemunyu, iko iyo mangrove inova miti ine midzi inopesana neyakawandisa munyu munzvimbo dzehukama padhuze nemuromo wenzira dzemvura nyowani munzvimbo dzinopisa.

Vanonyorwa sei?

Zvichienderana nekwavanowanikwa, makirasi matatu emiti yemumvura anosiyaniswa:

• Zvirimwa zvinoyerera: ndeavo ayo, sezita ravo zvarinoratidzira, anoyangarara pamusoro. Midzi yawo inogona kana kusasimbisa kusvika pasi. Mienzaniso: salvinia natans, Nymphaea kana Phyllantus fluitans.
• Kunyudza zvinomera: ndeavo vanogara pasi pemvura, kungave kunamira pazasi kana kwete. Mienzaniso: cabomba australis (nettle yemumvura), dense egeria o Vallisneria spiralis.
• Zvirimwa zviri kubuda: idzi ndidzo dzinodzika midzi pasi, dzichichengeta mashizha, maruva uye madzinde ari pamhepo. Mienzaniso: Cyperus nhokwe (papyrus), Juncus (tsanga), kana iyo oryza sativa (mupunga).

Mhando dzezvirimwa zvemumvura

Kune mhando zhinji dzezvirimwa zvemumvura. Muchokwadi, kune akawanda zvekuti hazvingakwanise kukurukura ese muchinyorwa chimwe chete. Saka zvatichaita kutaura newe nezve izvo zvine kukosha kukuru, kungave mubindu, mudziva uye / kana mukicheni.

aldrovanda

Iyo Aldrovanda inodya nyama yemumvura iri kuyangarara, iine masinde anosvika masentimita makumi maviri kubva pamashizha ayo anomera zvakanaka zvekuti anoita kunge "vhudzi". Inogara nekusingaperi, uye ine tumisungo tudiki tudiki tunobata tupukanana tudiki, sehonye, ​​saka zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti zvikure munzvimbo dzinowanda mhuka idzi, sezvinoitika mudunhu reMediterranean. Ehe, chengeta iyo yakadonhedzwa mvura uye chengetedza kubva kuchando.

Mupunga (oryza sativa)

El rice Icho chirimwa chemvura chinobuda chemhuri yehuswa. Iyo inorarama kwemwedzi yakati wandei, uye munguva iyoyo inokura madzinde mita nehafu kukwirira, pamwe nemaruva akabatanidzwa ayo anotumbuka kubva padzinde. Mbeu ndiyo mupunga pachawo, uye sekuziva kwako ndicho chinhu chikuru mune akawanda, akawanda maresipi.: paella, mupunga weCuba, matatu anofarira mupunga, zvichingodaro.

Rush (Juncus)

El kurumidza chirimwa chinogara chiripo chinosvika pakureba kusvika pamasendimita makumi mapfumbamwe. Inokura yakatambanuka, yakawanda kana kushoma yakatwasuka uye yakasvibira mashizha, uye inotumbuka inogadzira maruva machena maruva. Inogona kunge isinganakidze kunge chirimwa chekushongedza, asi chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzira mabhasiketi semuenzaniso. Uye zvakare, inotsungirira ivhu nemhepo yegungwa kwazvo, zvoita sarudzo yekukura muminda padyo negungwa. Inoramba kusvika -7ºC.

lentibulary (Utricularia vulgaris)

Iyo lentibularia igwa remvura rinoyangarara kana rakanyura rine madzinde eanopfuura kana mashoma mita imwe pakureba, nemashizha ane mabhebhi anotumbuka kubva pahwaro hwayo uye vane masaga madiki anonzi utricle ayo anobata mhuka. Kubva pakati payo panomuka gunde remaruva, panoperera maruva yeyero. Mukurima inofanirwa kuiswa mudziva rine mvura kana mvura yakasviba. Inoramba kusvika -10ºC.

Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)

El lotus kana Nile rose Mvura inoyerera ine mashizha ane huremu hunosvika 1 mita dhayamita, uye maruva ari pakati pe15 kusvika 25 masendimita muhupamhi. Aya epingi kana machena, uye anopa hwema hunofadza kwazvo. Icho chirimwa chakakwana chemadziva makuru emvura yakachena, sezvo chichigarirawo chando chine mwero.

Ruva remvura (Nymphaea)

El mvura yemaruva chirimwa chinoyangarara chinodiwa zvikuru kushongedza madziva. Midzi yawo inobatwa pazasi, nekudaro kana ichinge yarimwa zvinokurudzirwa kuadyara muhari dzakakosha dzemiti yemumvura, uye wozoiviga pasi. Mashizha aya akatenderera uye anokwanisa kuyera zvakaita masendimita makumi matatu paupamhi, uye maruva awo anenge gumi nemasendimita paupamhi uye nepingi.. Inogara mumvura yakachena, uye zvinosuwisa kuti haigone kumira tembiricha inotonhora.

Nhokwe (Cyperus nhokwe)

El nhokwe chirimwa chemumvura chinobuda. Iyo inogara kumahombekombe kwenzizi, ichichengeta midzi yayo yakanyudzwa uye kudzika uye mashizha kunze. Akadaro madzinde vanogona kuyera kusvika pamamita mashanu pakureba, uye kubva kumagumo ayo, mashizha akasvibira akasvibira anotumbuka. MuIjipita rekare rakakosheswa kwazvo, nekuti "bepa" rakakurumbira (papyrus) rakagadzirwa naro; nhasi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya sechinhu chekushongedza. Inomira chando chinyoro pasi kusvika -2ºC.

Sezvauri kuona, zvirimwa zvemumvura zvakasarudzika zvinomera. Unewo mumunda wako here?