Kumhanya

Zvatinoziva se kurumidza Iwo seti yezvirimwa izvo zvakakosha kwazvo kuvanhu, sezvo paine mhando dzakawanda dzine kumwe kushandiswa, sekugadzira mabhasikiti, kana matenga.

Zvakare iwo akanakisa sebindu kana terra zvinomera, nekuti kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti havawanzo gadzira maruva anoratidza kwazvo, madzinde awo nemashizha zvine runako runoshamisa.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwetsanga

Tsanga zvirimwa zvine rhizomatous zvatinowana munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzinodziya dzepasi, nguva dzose padhuze nemvura kana munzvimbo dzine hunyoro. Hunde yavo inomira kana kukwira, kumanikidzwa, uye kazhinji iine mashizha matete, akasvibira. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mu inflorescences anonzi spikes, ayo akawedzera kana kushomeka zvichienderana neiyo botanical genus uye mhando iyo yega yega specimen iri yavo.

Ivo, mukuwedzera, monocots. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana ichimera chete kamwe chete cotyledon inomera, inonzi zvakare chinyakare shizha, uye kuti inova nepamusoro pevhu midzi, inoumbwa nemidzi inobuda kubva panzvimbo imwechete.

Main genres

Kazhinji kazhinji anotevera:

Cyperus

Cyperus zvirimwa zvemunyika kubva pasi rese, kunyangwe izvo zvinobva kuAfrica, Asia neEurope zvichitengeswa zvakanyanya zvekushongedza gadheni muSpain. Vanogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita maviri, uye madzinde ayo akatenderera kana mativi matatu zvichienderana nemarudzi acho. Dzinotumbuka mukati megore.

Zvichienderana nerudzi, ivo vane akasiyana mashandisiro. Semuenzaniso, nhokwe yaishandiswa munguva yemapharao kugadzira pepa (papyrus) uye tiger nzungu dzine tubers dzinodyiwa.

Pakati pemhando dzinozivikanwa kwazvo isu tine Cypress round, Cyperus nhokwe, Cyperus alternifolius, Cyperus esculentus, Cyperus refu, Cyperus capitatus y Cyperus eragrostis.

Juncus

Ivo, sekutaura, tsanga dzechokwadi. Ivo vanowanikwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo yeMediterranean, asiwo muAmerica ne Africa. Vanokura kusvika pakukwirira kungangoita 90 masentimita, uye akareba, akatwasuka uye anoshanduka mashizha. Dzinotumbuka muchirimo-zhizha.

Izvo zvine mashandisiro akati wandei: anoshandiswa mune tswanda, kugadzira siringi uye seakadzika magedhi muminda.

Mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndidzo juncus maritimus, the Juncus effusus, the Juncus inflexus, the juncus buphonius and the juncus articulatus.

Phragmites

Phragmites, inozivikanwa se tsanga, ndeye rhizomatous perennial zvirimwa zvine nyika yekuparadzira. Dzinokura kusvika pakureba ingangoita 1 mita, ine madzinde ayo mashizha akareba anotumbuka. Maruva ayo akabatanidzwa mu inflorescence anotumbuka muchirimo-zhizha.

Ivo anoshandiswa munzira yechinyakare kumatenga edzimba.

Pakati pemhando huru dzatinadzo Phragmites australis and to Phragmites communis.

sirasi

Scirpus, inozivikanwa se cattails, ndeyegore kana zvinogara zvirimwa zviriko pasi. Vanosvika pakukwirira kwemasentimita makumi maviri kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe. Mashizha ane kana asina reza, girini muvara, uye maruva anoonekwa munguva yechirimo.

Iwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kudzivirira uye / kana kurwisa kukukurwa kwevhu, uye semiti yekurapa.

Pakati pemhando dzinozivikanwa dzatinadzo Scirpus holoschoenus, Scirpus maritimus and to scirpus lacusris.

sparganium

Asparagus ndiwo asingagumi mahebhu ane rhizomatous stem inokura yakapusa, yakati sandara uye yakareba mashizha manyoro. Vanokura kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita 1-2, uye inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzikama kusvika kunzvimbo dzinotonhora dzekuchamhembe kwenyika.

Iyo inoshandiswa seyekushongedza zvirimwa, uye kudzivirira kukanganiswa.

Mhando huru ndeye sparganium erectum y Sparganium natans.

typha

Typha, inonzi cattails, gladios, cattails, eneas kana cattails, zvirimwa zvakazvarwa kumatunhu ane hunyanzvi kuchamhembe kwenyika. Vanosvika pakureba pakati pe1 ne3 metres, ine mashizha akasimba kubva pamashizha akamira, akapetwa uye akareba anotumbuka. Maruva acho akaiswa mumapoka kwete makuru kwazvo inflorescence munguva yechirimo.

Iwo anoshandiswa kudzivirira kukukurwa kwevhu, pamwe nemiti yekushongedza mumadziva kana muhari.

Mhando huru dzerudzi urwu ndidzo Typha angustifolia, Typha empiregenis y Typha latifolia.

Kuda kuziva kwetsanga

Sezvataona, pane zvirimwa zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa nekumhanya. Chokwadi ndechekuti iro zita ratinopa kudyara zvisikwa rakanaka kwazvo, asi kana iwe uchida kutsvaga ruzivo nezve yakatarwa, zviri nani zvikuru kuziva iro zita resainzi, nekuti izvi, kusiyana neyakajairika, zviri pasi rese, uye Naizvozvo zvinoshanda muSpain pane muAsia semuenzaniso.

Asi kana tikaramba tichigara neyakajairika, uye tichifunga huwandu hwemarudzi ari tsanga, pane zvakawanda zvinokatyamadza zvatinokukoka iwe kuti uzive:

Yakashanda sebasa

Rudzi Cyperus nhokwe Yakanga iri chaizvo, yakashandiswa kwazvo muIjipita kugadzira pepa. Mhando dzese dzemanyoro dzakanyorwa pairi, tsamba, zvinyorwa, ... zvese. Nhasi uno inozivikanwa kwazvo sebindu rebindu.

Vanodzivirira uye vanorwa nekukurwa kwevhu

Kunyangwe iwo ari mahebhu, akasimba uye akawandisa, saka anoshanda kwazvo kana zvasvika pakudzivirira uye / kana kurwisana nekukurwa kwevhu. Nzira yakanaka yekuishandisa ndeyekuti, nekudyara mutsara wetsanga pamuganhu webindu Kana, kana iwe usiri kuda zvese, ingori nzvimbo inonyanya kutambura.

Zvimwe ndezvekurapa

Iyo rhizomes yeimwe tsanga, senge iyo Cyperus esculentus kana iyo Scirpus, ndeyekurapa. Ivo vanounganidzwa mumatsutso-chando, uye woma muzuva usati washandisa.

Iwe unofungei nezve izvi zvinomera?