Nei muchindwe wangu uine mashizha eyero?

Ruvara rwemashizha emuchindwe ndeegirinhi. Zvinogona kuve zvakanyatsojeka kana zvishoma, asi kana vakagwinya, zvichanyatsoonekwa kuti vakadaro. Kune mashoma chete akasarudzika, senge Chambeyronia macrocarpa semuenzaniso, kuti inoburitsa shizha rayo dzvuku, kana mhando dzakasiyana dzemamwe marudzi, senge akaona Palmetto kana the Caryota mitis.

Neichi chikonzero, patinosvika padanho rekuti tinoshamisika kuti nei muchindwe wangu uine mashizha eyero, isu tichafanirwa kutsvaga chikonzero, sezvo paine akati wandei. Zvimwe zviri nyore kugadzirisa, zvimwe zvinotora nguva yakareba.

Sei mashizha emuchindwe achiita yero?

Kana muchindwe ukashanduka kuita yero kana yero inyaya yekuti pane chimwe chinhu chinotitadzisa kuburitsa chlorophyll, inova iyo pigment iyo inoipa iyo yeruvara rwegirini. Kana zvikaitika, tinoti chirimwa chinonzi chlorotic. Asi chikonzero chinogona kuve chakasiyana kwazvo: kushomeka kwezvakakwana (iron kana manganese ndiyo yakajairika), kuwandisa kana kushomeka kwekudiridza, ivhu rinorema kwazvo uye rakaumbana, rakawandisa zuva, zvipembenene uye / kana zvirwere.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti isu tione kuti sei zvinoitika kwavari, zvikasadaro isu tinogona kukwanisa kuzvigadzirisa izvozvi, asi kana tisingazive kwakatangira dambudziko isu tinomira mungozi yekuzviratidzazve.

Yero mashizha emichindwe: zvinokonzera uye mhinduro

Muchindwe wako wave kuita yero uye hauzive nei? Iye zvino tava kuzotaura newe zvakadzama nezvechimwe nechimwe chezvinokonzera dambudziko rako, uye nemabatiro aungaite

Kushaya zvinovaka muviri

Miti yemichindwe inoda zvinovaka muviri kuti ikure. Saka, zvakakosha kuti dzakasimwa muvhu rakapfuma, nekuti kana zvisina kudaro mashizha awo anozotsvukirira, zvinova zvinoitika kuSyagrus inochengetwa muminda ine ivhu revhu semuenzaniso. Ichi chinhu chakaitika kwandiri Syagrus coronata yechando. Sezvauri kuona mumufananidzo uri pamusoro, shizha idzva rakapedzisira raita yero; yaingova nemucheto wegirini.

Kuti uigadzirise, inogona kudiridzwa ne biostimulant yezvirimwa, ine zvishoma zvese, zvese macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus uye potasium), uye micronutrients (ita shuwa kuti iine iron nemanganizi). Kuwanda kwacho kuchasiyana zvichienderana nezvinooneswa pachigadzirwa, asi kazhinji kamwe pasvondo kana mazuva gumi nemashanu ese. Shanduko, mushure memwedzi mishoma, inoshamisa, iwe uchaona.

Kuwedzeredza kana kushaya madiridziro

Matambudziko emadiridziro anokanganisa midzi, uye nekudaro zvakasara zvemuti. Kunyangwe muchindwe uchidiridzwa zvakawanda kana zvishoma, mashizha acharasikirwa nekwaniso yavo yekugadzira chlorophyll uye anozoshanduka kuita yero. Neichi chikonzero, zvinodikanwa kudiridza chete pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, ndiko kuti, kanenge kaviri kana katatu pavhiki panguva yezhizha, uye zvishoma zvishoma munguva yechando kuitira kuti ivhu riwane nguva yekuoma zvishoma.

Kuti uzive chaizvo zviri kuitika kwairi, unofanirwa kuona kana tiri kuidiridza zvakanyanya, kana kushoma. Naizvozvo, isu tichaenda kunoziva zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza uye kushomeka kwekudiridza uye chii chinofanirwa kuitwa kuchichengetedza.

• Kuwedzera kudiridza: mashizha ezasi, ndiko kuti, ekare, anotendeuka kuita yero. Pakutanga vamwe vese vanoramba vari vegirini uye vachiita sevane hutano, asi nekufamba kwemazuva ivo zvakare yero. Kana ikanyanya kukura, fungi inogona kuoneka pahunde, uye kana ikasvika padanho (gwara rekukura), kana shizha nyowani rakakwenenzverwa zvinyoro, rinogona kubuda pasina dambudziko. Inorapwa nekumisa kudiridza kwechinguva, uye kuisa fungicide (iri kutengeswa pano) nekukurumidza.
  Uye zvakare, kana iyo hari isina maburi, kana kana iyo ivhu ikasadurura mvura nekukasira, tichafanirwa kuisima mune imwe iine, nemusanganiswa wepeat ine perlite nehonye castings (iri kutengeswa pano) muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
• Kusava nekudiridza: kushayikwa kwemvura kunoita kuti mashizha matsva ave yero, uye iwo matipi ezasara ashanduke ave brown (akaoma). Iwo mapepa anogona zvakare "kuunyana" kudzivirira kurasikirwa nemvura yakawanda kupfuura inodiwa. Neraki, zvirimwa zvinosangana nekushomeka kwemvura zvirinani kupfuura zvakawandisa, uye zvinodzoka zvirinani: iwe unongofanira kuvadiridza. Kana iri muhari, tinoiisa mumudziyo nemvura kwehafu yeawa.

Ivhu rakaremera uye / kana rakabatana

Dzimwe nguva dambudziko harisi rakanyanya chikamu chekuvaka muviri chenyika seyayo kuumbwa. Somuenzaniso, ivhu iro rakaumbwa zvakanyanya nevhu rinowanzo kuve rakaumbana uye rinorema. Izvi zvinoita kuti mvura itore nguva yakareba kuti ipinze uye kusefa. Saka kunyangwe tichifunga kuti tiri kudiridza pazvinenge zvakakodzera, muchokwadi hazvizove zvakadaro nekuti zvidimbu zvemukati zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti zviome.

Kana tikatora izvi kufunga, tichawana muti wemuchindwe uyo unoratidza zviratidzo zvaungadai uine dai wainyorovesa zvakanyanya. Uye, nekudaro, isu tichafanirwa kuchirapa nenzira imwecheteyo: nzvimbo yekumwisa zvakanyanya, kurapa nefungicide. Asi pamusoro pezvo, zvinodikanwa kuti usadyara izvi zvinomera mune yakaoma uye / kana compact ivhu. Kana iwe uine ivhu rakadai, gadzira gomba rekudyara remakiromita mita, vhara mativi aro nemumvuri wemumvuri, woizadza neiyo yepasi substrate (iri kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.

Zuva rakawandisa

Kupiswa kwezuva nemuti wemuchindwe kunopedzisira kwakasviba, asi kana atanga anotsvukirira. Shizha rinorasikirwa neruvara rwechisikigo, zvakanyanya kana zvishoma nekukasira zvichienderana nekuti zuva rinorova zvakanangana naro, kana nepahwindo kana nematavi emuti semuenzaniso.

Chero zvazviri, ichaonekwa chete pamashizha ari pachena; ndiko kuti, kana ikarova chikamu chepamusoro, chete mashizha matsva ndiwo anokuvara; uye kana ukangorova divi rimwe chete, mamwe ese anotaridzika kuva akasvibira. Chero zvazvingaitika, kurapwa kwakafanana kune vese: vaendese kune imwe nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa, kana kuisa shading mesh pamusoro pavo seamburera.

Kune imwechete chete yakasarudzika: kana iri imwe muchindwe unoda zuva hongu kana hongu, senge yeiyo genus Phoenix, Chamaerops, Washingtonia, Butia, nevamwe vazhinji, tichazviisa mumumvuri wepasi asi isu tichazozvijairira kuzuva. Tichaita izvi kubva pakutanga kwechirimo, tichiisa pachena kune rakatwasuka zuva kweawa rimwe uye nekuwedzera nguva yekuratidzira neawa rimwe chete pasvondo.

Zvipembenene uye / kana zvirwere

Kana chanza chako chiine zvipembenene kana zvirwere, chinogona kupedzisira chave nemashizha ejena. Semuyenzaniso, dandemutande tsvuku kana mealybug zvipembenene zviviri zvinodya sadza remashizha, naro rinorasa ruvara. Ose ari maviri ari nyore kuzivikanwa, nekuti yekutanga inogadzira cobwebs, uye yechipiri inoita kunge diki bhotoni bhora kana kukamhina. Iwe unogona kuvabvisa ne diatomaceous earth, inova yakasikwa zvipembenene.

Zvirwere zvinokonzeresa kuita yero kwemashizha zvinopfuudzwa nefungi, uye nekudaro zvinowanzoenderana nekuzadza mvura. Asi munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAmerica pane inonzi inouraya yero, iyo inokanganisa miti yemikokonati (cocos nucifera), uye inoparadzirwa nehutachiona. Mashizha emichindwe anoshanduka kutsvuka nekukasira, kutanga nerekare. Sezvineiwo hapana kurapwa.

Vasvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwavo

Miti yemichindwe inogara iri yegirini, asi izvi hazvireve kuti mashizha awo haafe. Saizvozvo, Mashizha ekare-kare, ayo ari ezasi, anowanzo kurasa ruvara nekufamba kwenguva. Vanozoita yero vozoita brown. Aya maitiro echisikigo, uye haakuvadze zvakasara zvemuti. Kana zvikaoma, tinogona kuzvicheka kana tichida.

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana muchindwe wangu uine mashizha eyero uye akaoma?

Kana muchindwe wako wakatsvuka uye wakaoma, zvakakosha kuti iwe utange waona kuti chii chiri kuitika kwairi, sezvo, sezvatataura pamusoro apa, pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kuita kuti mashizha aite yero. Gare gare, pamwe mungafunga kuzvigura, asi…Ndiri mukuda kuisiya kusvikira yanyatsooma, kureva kuti kusvika yava shava. Sei?

Nokuti chero bedzi iine imwe yegirini (ndiko kuti, chlorophyll), kunyange iri duku zvokuti haigone kuonekwa neziso rakashama, yakanakira chirimwa. Zvakare, shizha richiri yero, rine petiole -dzinde rinobatanidza nechirimwa- mhenyu, uye kana rikachekwa., kunyanya kana ikaitwa muchirimo kana chirimo, kunhuhwirira kweronda iroro kunogona kukwezva zvipembenene zvine ngozi zvikuru kwaari saiye Tsvuku tsvuku kana the paysandisia.

Kutaura zvazviri, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru nei miti yemichindwe isingafaniri kuchekererwa mumwaka iwoyo, asi zviri nani zvikuru kumirira kusvikira kutonhora kwasvika, apo zvipembenene izvi zvinenge zvisinganyanyi kushanda.

Asi kana ratova shava, imhaka yekuti upenyu hweshizha iroro hwasvika kumagumo, uye ndipo pauchave usisashandiswi nomuti womuchindwe. Saka zvino ndipo patinogona kuzvigura. Ehe, isu tichafanirwa kuzviita nechigero chakange chaiswa disinfected anvil kuti tisamhanye chero njodzi.

Sezvauri kuona, kune zvikonzero zvakawanda nei mashizha emuchindwe achinja kuita yero. Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chakubatsira iwe kuziva maitiro ekuvabata.