nephrolepsis

Nephrolepis cordifolia 'duffii'
Mufananidzo - Flickr / guzhengman

ari nephrolepis Iwo ndeimwe yemaferns anozivikanwa kwazvo, ese ari mumabindu uye masitepisi uye mumba. Kukosha kwaro kwekushongedza kwakakwirira kwazvo, asi zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwawo kuti zviri nyore sei kuvatarisira nekuvachengeta vakagwinya.

Chiyero chekukura chavanacho chiri kukurumidza, asi sezvo ivo vasingakure zvakanyanya ivo vakanakira kukura chero kupi, kungave pasi kana muhari.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Nephrolepis exaltata
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Mokkie

Ma protagonist edu zvirimwa zvemhando yeNephrolepis, iyo inoumbwa nemakumi matatu emhando dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzenyika. Vanogona kusvika pakakwirira pakati pe30cm nemita imwe chete, ine yakawedzera kana kushoma yakareba uye bipinnate mashizha, girini muvara.

Mhando dzakakurumbira ndeidzi:

• Nephrolepis cordifolia: inozivikanwa serrucho fern, chirimwa chinowanikwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAmerica neEurasia. Mashizha kana mapfunde awo ari herbaceous, ane petioles 9-18cm kureba, uye anokura kusvika 40-50cm kureba.
• Nephrolepis exaltata: inozivikanwa seyakajairika fern, yakamonana fern kana yekumba fern, chirimwa chinowanikwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa, uko kunogara mumasango ane hunyoro. Inokura kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pa40cm.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Nephrolepis hirsutula
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Tauʻolunga

Kana iwe uchida kuva nekopi, tinokukurudzira kuti uichengete seinotevera:

• Nzvimbo:
  • Kunze: mune semi-mumvuri, yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo mhepo uye chando.
  • Mukati: mune yakajeka imba, kana mune yemukati patio yakachengetedzwa kubva kune yakananga zuva.
• Pasi:
  • Pot: shandisa substrates yakapfuma mune yakasikwa nyaya, ine yakanaka drainage. Semuenzaniso, musanganiswa wakanaka ungave: 60% mulch + 30% perlite + 10% pumice kana akadama.
  • Bindu: chirimwa muvhu rakaorera, rakanyoroveswa.
• Kudiridza: kazhinji. Mvura kanokwana kana kana kashanu muzhizha, uye mazuva ese mashanu nemashanu zororo regore.
• Vanyoreri: muchirimo nemuzhizha zvinokurudzirwa kuisanganisa nefotereza yezvirimwa zvakasvibirira (senge izvi), kana neguano (riwane mumachira pano uye mvura, yakanaka kune hari, pano).
• Kuwanza: ne spores (yakaoma) kana kupatsanurwa kwekuuraya mukati megore.
• Rusticity: zvinoenderana nemhando yezvipenyu, asi kazhinji vanopokana nechando chisina kusimba chinosvika -3ºC chero vakabata nguva uye kwenguva pfupi.

Iwe wafungei nezveNephrolepis?