La nettle Icho chirimwa icho munhu asingawanzo kuve nezviyeuchidzo zvakanaka, uye nechikonzero chakanaka: zvese pane madzinde uye nepasi pezasi pemashizha ine mvere dzinobaya idzo, kana ikangobata zvishoma neganda, inoburitsa mvura inogadzira kunhuwa uye kubaya. Hazvishamise kuti vanopfuura mumwe uye vanopfuura vaviri vanofunga kuti zvakajairika muminda.
Asi iwe ungati chii kwandiri kana ndikakuudza kuti izano rakanaka kuririma mubindu kana pane patio? Uye kuti iine mashandisiro mazhinji ese ekurapa uye ekurima gadheni? Kana iwe uchida kuziva izvo zvavari, ipapo ndichaenda kukuzivisa zvakavanzika zvaro zvese kwauri 🙂.
Mavambo uye hunhu hwetumbwe
Kunyangwe vese vachiita senge zvakafanana kwatiri, dzinosvika makumi maviri marudzi eiyo ejeni Urtica anozivikanwa. Mazhinji zvirimwa zvinogara zviripo shrubby zvinogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pa1,5 metros ichibva kunzvimbo dzinodziya kana dziya dzepasi, kunyanya kuchamhembe kwenyika.
Mashizha acho ari denderedzwa, aine mariga ane serrated, akanongedzwa, girini yakasviba muvara uye anosvika masendimita gumi nemashanu pakukura. Pazasi pezasi vane vhudzi rakasiyana-siyana rinoruma rine formic acid, resin, uye histamine, sezvinoita madzinde avanobva. Yakati stem yakatsvukuruka kana yero, yakamira, yakabatanidzwa uye isina mhango mukati mevadzidzi.
Vanotumbuka kubva muzhizha. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mumapanicles, uye anowanzove asina hukama uye ari madiki anosvika gumi. Iwo echikadzi akareba akarembera makatuni, uye iwo echirume mapfupi. Chibereko chacho kapuleti inonzi yakaoma achene.
Mhando huru
Inonyanya kufarirwa ndeiyi:
Urtica dioica
Inozivikanwa seyakakura nettle kana girini nettle, iri risingaperi shrubby chirimwa chinowanikwa kuchamhembe Hemisphere kunze kweAmerica. MuSpain zvakajairika kwazvo munyika yese, kusanganisira ese archipelagos (Balearic neCanary Islands). Inokura pakati pe50 kusvika 150 masentimita pakureba, mune chero ivhu rine hupfumi hwe nitrogen, senge mapindu, minda yemichero, minda, corrals, mumakomo, nezvimwe.
Urtica ferox
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Mollivan Jon
Inozivikanwa se ongaonga, chiri shrubby chirimwa chinowanikwa kuNew Zealand icho chinogona kusvika hurefu hunosvika pamamita mashanu, kuve wepamusoro pamhando iyi; uyezve imwe yengozi. Iyo inosiyana kubva kune yakasara kwete nekukwirira kwayo chete, asi zvakare nemashizha ayo, ayo ari akapfava uye anopenya, uye neminzwa yayo, iyo yakareba, inosvika masendimita masere.
Urtica Membracea
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Icho chirimwa chinoberekerwa kuMediterranean icho, kusiyana netara yegirini, chirimwa chegore rino chinotenderera; ndiko kuti, mumwedzi mishoma chete ichamera, kukura, kutumbuka uye kufa. Inogonawo kusvika pakakwirira mita imwe nehafu, asi chinhu chinowanzoitika ndechekuti inogara pamasendimita makumi mana kusvika makumi matanhatu. Zvakajairika kuti uzvione munzvimbo dzisina munhu uye dzine mumvuri.
urtica urens
Mufananidzo - Flickr / chemazgz
Inozivikanwa sediki diki, kuruma ruoko, kubhururuka kubhururuka, picasarna kana ronchona, Iyo isingaperi yemiriwo inokura mune ingangoita yese yekumaodzanyemba Hemisphere. Maruva ari lilac, uye anotumbuka kubva mumatsutso kusvika muchirimo, achibereka mwaka wekupedzisira.
Chii chinonzi nettle?
Zvino zvataona izvo mhando huru, zvinonakidza kushamisika kuti ndezvei, ndizvo? Zvakanaka, heino mhinduro:
Mishonga
Iine antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, bactericidal, diuretic zvinhu uye inogona zvakare kushandiswa kurapa zvidiki zveganda.
Iwe unofanirwa kutora - uine magurovhosi pa - iwo madiki mashizha uye madzinde ane hutano hwakanaka, pakati pemwedzi waMay naAugust. Ipapo, unogona kuzviisa kuti zviome kana kuita infusions nazvo.
Zvinodyika
Nekuda kwemishonga yavo sezvo isiri chepfu kana zvinomera zvine njodzi kana vachinge vapera kunwa mvura (izvi zvinoitwa nekuzviisa nekuzvizunza zvine simba mumvura), zvakare dzinodyiwa dzichangotanhwa kana mumasadza.
Gardening
Nettle ine zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira gadheni:
- Iyo inodzinga zvipembenene.
- Inotsigira immune system yezvirimwa.
- Iyo fotereza yakanaka yevhu, sezvo iine hupfumi mu nitrate uye yakanakisa biostimulant.
- Iyo yakanakisa seye kompositi activator.
Kushandisa sei
Inoshandiswa sei? Zvazviri iwe unofanirwa kutevera iyi nhanho nhanho:
- 1kg yemuti inokohwa, isina midzi, isati yatumbuka kana kuti painongotanga kutumbuka.
- Ipapo, inoiswa mumugomo une marita gumi emvura, uye nechimwe chinhu chinorema zvakanyanya kuti chigare pasi.
- Zuva rega rega 1-2 unofanirwa kumhanyisa mvura. Saka kusvika mazuva gumi nemashanu.
- Mushure menguva iyoyo, uye kana iwe ukaona iwo matubhu asisaonekwe uye kuti ichinhuwirira zvakashata, ichave nguva yekuimisa nekuichengeta mubhodhoro kusvikira washandisa.
Dosi
Muyero unoenderana nezvaunoda kuushandisa:
- Isina kudzikiswa, inoyemurika nekuchimbidza kuputsa kompositi.
- Kusanganisa 1/50 (1 litre yekugadzirira makumi mashanu emvura) kwakanaka sekudzinga uye semushonga wezvipukanana zvakaita semhute kana hove.
- Kurasisa 1/20 (1 litre yekugadzirira makumi maviri emvura) kunomutsa mbeu kumera nekukura.
- Kusanganisa 1/10 (1 litre yekugadzirira gumi remvura) kunomutsa kukura.
Imwe sarudzo ndeyekutenga yatogadzirwa uye uteedzere nhanho inoratidzwa papakeji 🙂:
Nettle inokura sei?
Uye pakupedzisira, zvakanaka kuti uzive zvaunoda kuti ukure:
Nzvimbo
Icho chirimwa chinofanirwa kuve kunze kwenyika, mune semi-mumvuri.
Pasi
- Ruva poto: kwete kudaira. Unogona kuizadza neyakaenzana substrate (iri kutengeswa pano).
- Garden: inokura mumhando dzese dzevhu sekureba sekunge dzakaorera uye dzakanyoroveswa.
Kudiridza
Mvura mambure 3-4 nguva pasvondo muzhizha, uye zvishoma zvishoma kazhinji iro rinosara regore.
Vanyoreri
Izvo hazvidiwe, kunyangwe kana iwe uchida iwe unogona kuibhadhara ne organic manyowa, senge guano (iri kutengeswa pano) muchirimo nemuzhizha.
Kuwanza
Nettle inowanza nembeu muchirimo, iyo inofanirwa kudyarwa mumabhedhi embeu nemakomba ekudhirowa akazadzwa neiyo substrate. Iwe unofanirwa kuedza kusaisa zvakawandisa mubhedha imwechete yembeu, nekuti zvikasadaro havasi vese vanosvika pakuva vanhu vakuru.
Zviise kunze, mu semi-mumvuri, uye chengeta mune yakanyorova substrate. Nenzira iyoyo vanozomera muvhiki kana maviri.
Rusticity
Zvinoenderana nemhando, asi kazhinji vanoramba kusvika -7ºC.
Iwe unotsunga kumera rukato?