Baobab ndeimwe yemiti yemuAfrica inonzi inoera, uye inorambidzwa kuitema. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare se: «Muti Woupenyu"," Muchengeti weMvura", kana "Muti Wemvura".
Icho chimwe chezviratidzo zvakatorwa mifananidzo zveMadagascar, pane kunyange Avenue inonzi "Avenue yeBaobabs", vanoshandisa zvikamu zvose zvemuti muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.
Vanoishandisa kugadzira tambo, matenga, madziro uye zvakare kugadzira machira. Baobab panzvimbo ino inoonekwa semuti wenyika yeMadagascar, uye mufananidzo wayo wakaonekwa pamureza wenyika kubvira 1982.
Muti mukuru uyu une marudzi masere uye unowanikwa munyika 31 dzemuAfrica. Inokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye inorarama kwemakore anenge 2000; hunde dzemamwe marudzi dzinosvika kusvika 12 m muhupamhi uye 30 m kureba.
Zita rayo resainzi, Adansonia, mukukudza Michel Adanson, French muongorori uye naturist aive wekutanga kuwana izvi African species.
Baobab ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvekunzi "Muti wehupenyu", Hunde yaro inoumbwa ne80% yemvura, saka mabhushi anogona kuishandisa sechinhu chakakosha chemvura. mvura painopera uye nzizi dzopwa.
Inopawo pekugara hombe, makwati nenyama zvakapfava, zvine fibrous uye zvinodzivirira moto. Anogona kushandiswa kuruka tambo nemachira. Zvakare kugadzira sipo, rabha nemashizha zvinokohwewa zvechivanhu.
Ngano yeBaobabs
Maererano nengano yemuAfrica, Baobab ine chirevo chemweya chakadzama. Zvinonzi Baobab ndiwo waive muti wekutanga kusikwa panyika uye unonzi muti weupenyu.
Nechikonzero ichi, tsika dzakawanda dzemuAfrica dzinotora Baobab sechiratidzo chinoera uye chakakosha., uye tsika dzakawanda dzechitendero uye dzekunamata dzinokosha dzine hukama hwepedyo nemuti. Kune dzimwe nyaya dzakawanda, ngano netsika dzine chekuita nemiti yeAfrican Baobab.
- Maererano nengano yakakurumbira kubva kuDeccan, murimi aipiwa chisarudzo pakati pokuwana uchenjeri nokusafa nokudya muchero wakaurungana womubaobab, kana kuti ngoni kupfurikidza nokunwa mvura yawo.
- Akasarudza yapashure, uye somuuyo, iye nemhuri yake yose vakararama, vanoti, upenyu hunoverengeka. Ngano iyi inoratidza kukosha kwekuita sarudzo dzinobatsira kwete munhu chete, asiwo nharaunda yese.
- Marudzi mazhinji anodavira ngano yokuti muti wakakura wakatwasuka uye yairangarirwa, nokuda kwechitarisiko chayo chakanaka, chiri nani zvikuru kupfuura mimwe miti miduku yakaipoteredza. Nechikonzero ichocho mwari vakasarudza kumudzidzisa chidzidzo, vakamudzura ndokumudyara negotsi kuti vamudzidzise uye vamudzidzise chidzidzo. dzidzisai muti kuzvininipisa.
- Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAfrica, semuenzaniso muZambia, pane chimiro chakakura zvikuru icho vagari vemo vanoziva se: "Muti unodya mhandara." Ngano muti uyu akadanana nevasikana vana vemuno avo vakamuramba ndokutsvaga varume vevanhu. Mukutsiva, muti wacho wakavazvuzvurudza kure, ndokuvachengeta vari nhapwa nokusingaperi mukati.
- KuGhana, muti weBaobab unoshandiswa kureva tsumo nedzidziso dzakadai sekuti: "Zivo yakafanana nemuti webaobab, maoko emunhu haakwanisi kuukomberedza."
Kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza
Pamusoro pekukosha kwetsika, Baobab inozivikanwa semuti unotamba basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kurima kunoenderera mberi uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu.
Muti unozivikanwa nekukwanisa kushivirira zvakanyanya mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, zvakadai sekushisa kwepamusoro, uye uyewo kutsungirira kusanaya kwemvura nguva nenguva uye kuva gwenga. Nechikonzero ichi, baobab chinhu chakakosha chezvipenyu munzvimbo dzakanyanya kuoma, uko zvishoma zvimwe zvipenyu zvinogona kubudirira.
Mabaobab anokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye anotapukirwa nemhuka dzinodya uswa nefungi., saka vari kutyisidzirwa nokutsakatika. Zvakadaro, miti inopawo mabhenefiti akakosha ehupfumi kunharaunda dzavanowanikwa.
Zvakanakira Baobab muchero
Chibereko chemuti chinoonekwa sechikafu chepamusoro sezvo chakapfuma muvhitamini C, calcium, potassium, uye antioxidants.. Mashizha ayo anewo mavhitamini akawanda akadai sevhitamini A, calcium, iron, potassium, magnesium, manganese uye phosphorus. Mukuwedzera, mhodzi dzayo inzvimbo huru yeprotein.
Kuita kuti ive yakanakira kuwedzera kune vanhu vasina chikafu. Miti yacho inogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzira mishonga yechivanhu, howa, huchi uye zvinhu zvakaoma zvezvipfuwo.
Inoshandiswawo nenzira yemafuta kana hupfu, nekuda kwekubatsira kukuru kwainopa muzvizoro. Icho chigadzirwa chakanaka chekurwisa kukwegura kweganda, kubvisa mapundu uye acne.
Kushandiswa kwemishonga nokuti bark rayo rine antipyretic properties, inorwisana nefivha. Ongororo dzakawanda dzakaratidza kuti ine antioxidant uye anti-inflammatory properties.
Inobatsirawo varwere vane arthritis, nokuti yakapfuma zvikuru mu phosphorus, calcium uye potassium, uye inobatsirawo kushanda kwakakodzera kwemuscular system.
Nguva zhinji inoshandiswawo pakurapa veterinary.
Mukati mengano panopiwawo mamwe mashandisirwo emashiripiti. Vanoti chinwiwa chinogadzirwa nekunyisa mhodzi. chinwiwa ichocho chichakudzivirira kubva kumakarwe.
Imwe dzidziso yakakurumbira ndeyokuti maruva ayo akawanda anogarwa nemidzimu, uye munhu wose anotanha maruva acho anobvamburwa neshumba.
kudzivirira kutsakatika kwayo
Baobab mucherechedzo wekupikisa nekusimba kweAfrica, uyewo chiyeuchidzo chemidzi yomudzimu yakadzika yenyika. Nyaya yeBbaobab inotiudza kuti tese tinofanirwa kuita sarudzo dzakangwara kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti maecosystem edu anoramba aine hutano uye anoshanda.
Nekuchengetedza Baobab, tinokwanisa kupemberera kuwanda kwenzira dzainochengetedza nadzo nharaunda nekubatsira kumararamiro nenhaka yetsika dzemamiriyoni evanhu.
Nekudaro, zvinosuruvarisa muMadagascar nekuda kwekupisa uye kuparadzwa kwemasango, zvakakonzera kutsakatika kwemamwe marudzi emhuka dzaive dzakafanira pakuberekana kweBaobabs, Vanogona kunge vari vekupedzisira verudzi rwavo.
Kune masangano akawanda ari kushanda kuchengetedza miti iyi mukondinendi. Zvinangwa zvemasangano aya ndezvokudyara miti yakawanda munzvimbo dzine kusanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kupfuya zvipfuyo zviri kukanganisa kurarama kwavo.
Batanidzaiwo vakadzi vekumaruwa kuti vazivise nezve ecology uye kuchengetedza kwemuti mukuru muSouth Africa.
Vanhu vanogona kubatsira chikonzero nekutenga zvigadzirwa zve baobab zvinotengeswa panzvimbo yenheyo seguruva nemafuta. Zvakakosha kubatsira kuchengetedza!
Pakupedzisira, baobab mucherechedzo wekusimba nekusimba kweAfrica, uyezve chiyeuchidzo chemidzi yakadzika yenyika mune zvemweya. Nyaya yeBaobab inotitaurira kuti tose tinofanira kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti zvisikwa zvedu zvinogara zvine utano uye kushanda.