Kana zita re osteospermum Hazvinzwike kunge zvakajairika kwauri, pamwe uya ane Africa margarita anoita. Pakutanga ivo vaisanganisirwa mukati mejenasi reDimorphoteca, uye nekudaro rimwe remazita anozivikanwa nembesa idzi idimorfoteca, kunyangwe nhasi zvisiri izvo.
Vedu protagonists, kusiyana ney oysters yatataura, zvirimwa zvine hupenyu, ndiko kuti, vanogara kwemakore akati wandei. Naizvozvo, ivo vakanakira magadheni, mabalkoni uye masitepisi anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzikama uye dzinodziya dzenyika. Iwe unoda kuvaziva zviri nani here? Handei ikoko.
Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweOsteospermum
Iyo botanical genus inoumbwa neanosvika makumi masere neshanu marudzi emhuri huru yeAsteraceae, ruzhinji rwuchizvarwa muAfrica, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kwekondinendi Mamwe makwenzi, asi mazhinji acho miti inomera mishonga kana masabhidhi, nehurefu uhwo kazhinji husingapfuure masentimita makumi mashanu.
Mashizha acho akasvibira, mamwe, kana zvisingawanzo pesana, lanceolate muchimiro, uye margin anowanzo kukwana. Dzinotumbuka munguva yechirimo nezhizha, dzichigadzira maruva akaita kunge maruva ane mavara akasiyana siyana: chena, kirimu, pingi, pingi, yero kana mauve.
Mhando huru
Inonyanya kufarirwa ndeaya anotevera:
Osteospermum ecklonis
Ndiyo inozivikanwa zvikuru uye inorimwa zvakanyanya. Iyo inozivikanwa sePole Star, Cape Daisy kana Cape Marigold, iri herbaceous inogara (kana pagore kana mamiriro ekunze ari kutonhora munguva yechando) iyo inogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamita imwe. Mashizha acho ari denderedzwa uye ane dutu, uye maruva awo anoonekwa muchirimo nezhizha.
Inoramba kusvika -5ºC.
Osteospermum fruticosum
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Fuentedelateja
Iyo inozivikanwa seAfrican daisy kana bush daisy, uye iri subshrub iyo inokura kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu, kunyange ichigona kuwedzera pakati pemamita 30 kusvika 1,2. Maruva anotumbuka muchirimo, uye akadzika zvepepuru kusvika kuchena.
Inoramba kusvika -4ºC.
Ndeipi tarisiro yavanoda?
Kana iwe ukashinga kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugozvipa neinotevera hanya:
Climate
Osteospermum iwo zvirimwa zvekuzvarwa kwenzvimbo uko mamiriro ekunze anodziya muzhizha uye akapfava munguva yechando. Nechikonzero ichi, kana tichida kuva nazvo kunze kwegore rose, tembiricha yepasi pegore haifanire kunge iri yakaderera pane -4 kana -5ºC, uye kunyangwe zvakadaro zviri nani kuti hapana mazaya echando kana kuti haana kusimba.
Nzvimbo
Nzvimbo yayo yakakodzera kwazvo iri panze, muzuva rakazara. Idzo zvirimwa zvinoda mwenje wakawanda kuti zvikwanise kukura mumamiriro, pamwe nekugadzira huwandu hukuru hwemaruva gore rega.
Pasi
- Ruva poto: zadza nezvikamu zvakaenzana zvepasi rose substrate yakavhenganiswa neperlite.
- Garden: Osteospermum haidi, asi vanosarudza ivhu rakafuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa uye nemvura yakanaka. Kana iyo ivhu mubindu rako isina kudaro, haufanire kunetseka: ingoita gomba rinosvika 50 x 50cm, rizadze nemusanganiswa we substrates zvambotaurwa uye sima maruva ako ipapo.
Kudiridza
Moderate kusvika pasi. Munguva yezhizha zvichave zvakafanira kudiridza 3-4 nguva pasvondo, asi zororo regore ka2 / vhiki kana zvishoma zvinogona kupfuura zvakakwana.
Uye zvakare, mune yekuvarima mubindu, kubva mugore rechipiri zvichave zvakakwana kuti iwe unodiridza ka1 kana ka2 pavhiki chero hushoma hwe350mm yekunaya inowira pagore.
Vanyoreri
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Thom Quine
Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvibhadhare nefotereza yehupenyu, senge guano kana the mulch.
Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa mvura yemakemikari mafetiraiza, ayo atove akagadzirira kushandisa, senge iyo yepasi rose yezvirimwa kana imwe yemaruva, uchitevera mirairo yakadomwa papakeji.
Kuwanza
Osteospermum kuwanda ne mhodzi nekucheka pakutanga kwechirimo:
Mbeu
Mbeu zvinokurudzirwa kuzvidyara mumatanho emidziyo kana muhari, ine universal substrate. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti haana kuunganidzwa, nekuti zvinowanzoitika kuti zvese kana zvinenge zvese zvichamera.
Vapfekedze netete yakatetepa ye substrate, mvura, uye chengeta vari kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.
Vachamera mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu.
Kucheka
Kuti uwedzere daisy yeAfrica nekucheka unofanirwa kucheka nyoro dzinodzika dzinosvika gumi, shandisa iyo base ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi uye pakupedzisira wovadyara muhari ne substrate.
Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, vanodzika midzi mukati memazuva makumi maviri.
Kuchekerera
Kunonoka nguva yechando Masinde ari kukura zvakanyanya anofanira kubviswa, pamwe neaya akaoma, akatyoka kana asina kusimba.
Madenda nezvirwere
Hazviwanzo kuve nazvo, asi munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzinopisa kwazvo dzinogona kukanganiswa ne mealybug.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
En primavera, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.
Rusticity
Osteospermum pokana nechando chisina simba, kusvika -4 kana -5ºC, asi ivo vanofarira (yakaoma) mamiriro ekunze.
Chii chavanoshandiswa?
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Serres Fortier
Iwo zvirimwa zvine hukuru hwekushongedza. Ivo anoshandiswa kushongedza mabalkoni, masitepisi, patio, uye zvakare mumabindu akanaka kwazvo sekufukidza kana upholstery.
Une mumwe munhu?