nicotiana

ari nicotiana Iwo rudzi rwemiti midiki nemakwenzi, ayo anogona kushandiswa sedheji sezvo nawo tinogona kuva nemuganhu wakanaka.

Idzo zvirimwa zvine kuchengetedzwa kuri nyore sezvo zvichirwisa chando chisina kusimba asi zvakare chinorarama zvinoshamisa munzvimbo dzinodziya, senge subtropics. Vazive.

Kwakatangira uye hunhu hwaNicotiana

Nicotiana rudzi rwemakwenzi nemakwenzi anozvarwa kumatunhu ane hunyanzvi uye anodziya epasi, kunyanya kuchamhembe nekuSouth America, Australia, maodzanyemba-kumadokero kweAfrica, uye maodzanyemba ePacific. Dzinokura kusvika pakakwirira pakati pe 0,50cm ne 3-4 mita..

Mashizha acho akazara, akasvibira, uye anogara akasvibira (ndiko kuti, anogara pachirimwa kwemwedzi mishoma - dzimwe nguva pagore, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye nemhando yacho). Muchena, yero kana pingi maruva anotumbuka muchirimo-zhizha. Michero yacho midiki uye inoibva mukupera kwezhizha / kutanga kudonha.

Mhando huru

Iyo genus inoumbwa neanosvika makumi mashanu nemashanu marudzi, ayo akakosha kupfuura ese ndeaya:

Nicotiana benthamiana

Icho chirimwa chine herbaceous chinowanikwa kuzvikomo nemawere ekuchamhembe kweAustralia. Inogona kusvika pakakwirira kukwirira kwemamita makumi maviri, ine ovate mashizha matema, uye inogadzira maruva machena.

nicotiana glauca

Inozivikanwa semuti wefodya, gandul, kana palán palán, iri shrub kana muti mudiki wakaberekerwa kuArgentina neBolivia iyo inosvika pakureba kwemamita mashanu. Mashizha acho ane ovate, elliptical kana akareba, bhuruu-girini muvara. Inogadzira maruva yeyero mukupera kwechando / zhizha.

MuSpain yakaverengerwa muSpanish Catalog yeInvasive Species yeRoyal Decree 630/2013 yaAugust 2, sezvo yakave yakasarudzika mumateru ese eMediterranean uko yakatokonzeresa matambudziko muAlicante, Murcia uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika se muPaki National yeTimanfaya (Lanzarote, Canary Islands). Nekudaro, muna Ndira 21, 2015 kuiswa kwakabviswa.

Rustic nicotiana

Inozivikanwa semapacho kana picietl, chirimwa che shrubby chinowanikwa kuSouth America icho inosvika pakureba kusvika pamita imwe. Mashizha acho akasvibira, ovate, kana elliptical, uye inobereka maruva machena-yero.

Nicotiana fodya

Pasina kupokana, ndiyo inozivikanwa kwazvo. Inonyanya kudaidzwa kuti Virginia fodya, peten, kana huswa hutsvene, ndeyegore, biennial, kana isingagumi miriwo inoberekerwa ku tropical America. Inosvika pakureba pakati pe50cm ne3 metres, uye inobereka hombe, girini, ovate kune lanceolate mashizha. Maruva ari yero-girini kana pingi.

Iyo inofungidzirwa kuve yakasikwa yakasanganiswa ye Nicotiana sylvestris y Nicotiana tomentosa.

Ndeipi tarisiro yavanoda?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa icho inofanira kunge iri muzuva rose kuitira kuti igone kuve nebudiriro chaiyo.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: iyo substrate inofanirwa kuve yakaorera, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuizadza ne mulch (iri kutengeswa pano), uye kana iwe uchida kusanganisa ne 20 kana 30% perlite, arlite (iri kutengeswa pano) kana zvakafanana kuitira kuti ive nemadhiraini akanaka.
• Garden: inokura muvhu rakapfuma mune zvakasikwa, rakanyoroveswa.

Kudiridza

Kakawanda, kunyanya kana iri kurimwa muhari. Iwe unofanirwa kudiridza avhareji ye 3-4 nguva pasvondo panguva yezhizha, uye avhareji ye1-2 pavhiki zororo regore.

Vanyoreri

Muchirimo nemuzhizha, nefotereza yakasikwa yakaita se guano, manyowa kana manyowa kubva kumhuka dzinodya miriwo.

Kuwanza

Iyo Nicotiana wedzera nembeu muchirimo, uchitevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Kutanga, zviise mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Nenzira iyi iwe uchazoziva kuti ndedzipi dzichamera pamwe nechengetedzo izere - dzichava idzo dzinonyura - uye idzo dzisinga.
2. Mushure menguva iyoyo, zadzai tireyi yetireyi kana hari dzinoverengeka nevhu rembeu (yekutengesa pano) nemvura.
3. Wobva waisa yakakwira mbeu mbiri muhomwe yega yega kana muhari. Nenzira iyi, iwe unova nechokwadi chekuti pane zvakawanda zvinogona kusvika mukukura.
4. Pakupedzisira, vafukidze netete yakatetepa ye substrate, mvura zvakare, uye woisa iyo seedbed kunze, muzere zuva.

Saka vachamera mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu.

Madenda nezvirwere

Haina. Pamwe mealybug kana nharaunda yacho yakaoma kwazvo, asi hapana chakakomba. Unogona kuibvisa neruoko, kana kurapa ne diatomaceous earth (iri kutengeswa Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.). Munguva yekunaya, seyambiro zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa hozhwa uye slug repellants.

Kuchekerera

Hazvina basa chaizvo. Bvisa chete matavi akaoma uye mashizha aunoona.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo.

Rusticity

Zvinoenderana nemhando yezvipenyu, asi kazhinji zvinodzivirira kutonhora uye mamwe mazaya marefu sekusimba kwavo.

Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvavanopihwa?

Chishongo

Izvo zvirimwa izvo inogona kurimwa zvese muhari uye mubindu. Vanogadzira maruva akanaka, uye kuchengetedza kwavo kuri nyore.

Semushonga wezvipembenene

Mashizha efodya mushonga wakanaka wezvipembenene, kubvira dzivirira uye kudzora tupukanana twunojairika senge mhungu kana hove. Kuti uite izvi unongoda midzanga mitsva gumi (kana magiramu makumi maviri efodya inoyerera), 10 litre yemvura, doro repamishonga, midziyo miviri yepurasitiki, strainer yakanaka uye chipfapfaidzo.

Paunenge uchinge unazvo, iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera nhanho nhanho yatinotsanangura muchinyorwa chino

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nzira yekugadzira mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene nefodya

Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa

Wese munhu anoziva kuti fodya (Nicotiana fodya pamusoro pazvose) mushonga wepamutemo. Ivo vanga vachisvuta, zvirinani, kubvira 500 BC. C. Dambudziko nderekuti zvisati zvaitika, asi nhasi fodya haingori nefodya chete.

Ine zvinhu zvinopinda muropa, uye zvinogona kukonzera manyoka, kushushikana, uye kunyangwe gomarara.

Nicotiana michero yakanaka, asi semiti yose iri munyika, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive kuitira kuti ishandiswe zvakanaka.