Nzira yekuchengetedza sei muchindwe wehari

Miti yemichindwe zvidyarwa zvinowanzochengetwa mumapoto, kunyanya pavanenge vachiri vadiki uye / kana pasi pemamita maviri kureba. Kunyangwe zvisiri zvese zvinogona kuchengetwa mumidziyo yehupenyu hwavo hwese, ruzhinji rwakanyatsokodzera kugara mune imwe kwemakore mazhinji. Asi kunyange zvakadaro, zvichave zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chichava kuvadyara muvhu.

Zvino kana nguva iyoyo yasvika, ndichakutsanangurirai nzira yekuchengeta muchindwe wehari, uye zvisinei nekuti unayo mukati memba kana papatio.

Potted palm tree care guide

Miti yemichindwe inokura muhari inoda kuchengetwa kuti igare zvakanaka, nekuti ikasapihwa inopedzisira yapera simba uye kurwara. Naizvozvo, kana isu tichifarira kushongedza imba kana chero nzvimbo yekunze navo, zvakakosha kuti tizive zvandichakuudza zvinotevera:

Vaise munzvimbo ine chiedza chakawanda chechisikigo

Miti yemichindwe yose inoda chiedza, uye kune akawanda anofanirwa kunge ari munzvimbo ine zuva, senge Phoenix, Parajubaea, Butia kana Washingtonia semuenzaniso. Kutaura zvazviri, pakati peavo vanonyanya kurima, chete Chamaedorea, Licuala, Livistona uye Pritchardia inogona kuva (uye munyaya yeChamaedorea chinhu chavanoda, sezvo zvisina kudaro vaizopisa nokukurumidza) mumumvuri.

Nyaya inoenderana:

8 mhando dzemukati memichindwe

Kushaikwa kwechiedza kunokonzera mashizha ayo kurasikirwa neruvara, uye kukura kwayo kunononoka, kana kunyange kumira. Uye kana muchindwe ukapera simba, hauzobudisi mashizha matsva kana kusimba.

Poto yacho inofanira kuva nemhizha pahwaro hwayo uye iine saizi yakakodzera

Hapana chakashata kune chero chirimwa, kunze kwemvura, inoiswa muhari isina maburi. Kutarisa pamichindwe, iyi vanonzwa zvakanyanya kumvura yakawandisa, zvekuti kana vakaiswa mupoto kana mumudziyo usina maburi emvura, mvura isingayerere inoora midzi.

Uyewo, zvakakosha kuti hukuru hwakakodzera; kureva kuti yakafara uye yakareba zvekuti vanokwanisa kukura makore akati kuti kana matatu, asi kwete. Kana akaiswa mune yakakurisa, njodzi yekuwora yakakwira zvakare, nekuti ichava nevhu rakanyorova rakawandisa pese paunodiridza kana kunayisa. Naizvozvo, kuitira kuti pasave nematambudziko, chakanakira kusarudza imwe inoyera pakati pe5 uye 10 masendimita yakafara uye yakakwirira kupfuura yauinayo kare.

Isa chiedza uye ivhu rakaorera pairi

Ivhu rinokura michindwe yedu yehari rinofanira kuva remhando yakanaka. Nechikonzero ichi, tichavadyara mumapoto ane substrate yezvirimwa zvakasvibirira, kana nemusanganiswa wevhu wepasi rose wezvirimwa zvine 30% perlite. Kune mhando dzakawanda pamusika, asi kubva pane yangu ruzivo ndinokurudzira zvinotevera: Ruva (rinotengesa pano), Fertiberia (iri kutengeswa pano) uye Weedness (iri kutengeswa pano), sezvo kunyange vakakochekerana zvishoma, vanotora mvura pasina matambudziko.

Ndakaedza mamwe ma substrates ayo, kana aoma zvachose, rega kunwa mvura, uye kuti uite zvakare unofanirwa kuaisa muhari mubheseni kwechinguva (hafu yeawa kana zvakadaro).

Vadiridza nguva nenguva

Havagoni kushaya mvura. Kudiridza kuchave kwakanyanya muzhizha kupfuura munguva yechando, uye nekuwedzera, michindwe iri kunze inofanira kudiridzwa kakawanda kupfuura iyo iri mumba.. Naizvozvo, uye uchifunga kuti havatsigire yakawandisa mvura, zviri nani kushandisa humidity mita senge. izvi, pakutanga kusvika tava neruzivo rwakawanda.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kana tine ndiro pasi payo, tinofanira kuibvisa mushure mekudiridza imwe neimwe. Nenzira iyi tichadzivirira midzi kubva pakufa nekuda kwekuwanda kwehunyoro.

Zviise mupfudze muchirimo nechirimo

Zvakakosha kuisa fetereza yemichindwe pavanenge vachikura, kunyangwe tichida kuichengeta mumigaba kwemakore akawanda. Kana tikaaisa fetereza, tinoaita kuti awedzere kusimba, ane utano, uye akasvibira. Saka usazeza kwechinguva kuvabhadhara, semuenzaniso, nemafetireza emvura chaiwo emiti yemichindwe (senge izvi), kana kuti nemafetireza, zvakare mvura, seguano.

Asi hongu: iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitevera mirairo iri mumudziyo, zvikasadaro zvinomera zvinokanganisa.

Kuti havashaiwi humidity kwezvakatipoteredza

Saka vanogona kunge vakanaka michindwe inoda hunyoro kuti ive yakakwirira, kana kuti inopfuura 50%. Kana nzvimbo yatiinayo iine hunyoro hwepamusoro, hapana chatinofanira kuita; Asi kana tikaiisa, semuenzaniso, munzvimbo yakaoma kwazvo, saka tichafanira kumwaya mashizha ayo zuva nezuva kana zuva risingachairova, kana kuisa midziyo ine mvura yakaipoteredza. Nenzira iyi tichadzivisa kuti mazano emashizha anoshanduka, uye kuti muchindwe unotaridzika zvakaipa.

Vashandure kuhari yakakura pose pazvinenge zvakakodzera

Uye ndezvokuti muchindwe unochengetwa muhari imwe chete nekusingaperi, mushure memakore mashomanana unopera kuoma nekuda kwekushaya nzvimbo. Saka hazviitike, yeuka kuidyara mune hombe nguva dzose apo midzi inobuda nemumakomba emvura, kana makore matatu oga oga paavhareji. Kana iri kunonoka kukura, yakadai seArenga kana Caryota, inogona kuchinjwa makore ose mashanu.

Zvinetso zvinowanzoitika zvemichindwe yehari

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinogona kuitika kumichindwe yedu yakabikwa, uye ndeiyi:

• Mashizha ane mazano ebrown: inogona kunge iri nekuda kwekuderera kwehunyoro hwemukati, kuratidzwa kune dhizaini kana kudziyisa. Muzviitiko izvi, inofanira kupfapfaidzwa nemvura, pamwe chete nekubva kune maviri ekupedzisira.
• Mashizha madiki anoita yero: chiratidzo chakajeka chekushaya mvura. Unofanira kudiridza zvakawanda.
• Mashizha akakura anoshanduka eyero: kana chirimwa chacho chakanaka, haisi dambudziko. Mashizha asakara anofa sezvo matsva anomera. Asi, kana kune yero yakawanda, saka imhaka yekuti iri kudiridzwa zvakanyanya. Kuti uzvigadzirise, unofanirwa kudiridza zvishoma uye kushandisa multipurpose fungicide.
• Mashizha anoshanduka shava husiku hwose: inogona kunge yakakonzerwa nekubuda kwezuva. Uye ndezvokuti kana muchindwe wagara uri mumumvuri kweupenyu hwawo hwose, uye kana tasvika kumba touisa panzvimbo ine mushana, unopisa nokuti hausati waujaira. Kuti udzivise izvi, unofanirwa kuijairira zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kuiratidzira kuchiedza chezuva chete kana iri rudzi rwezuva.
• Iyo yepakati blade inofa: kazhinji imhaka yekuti muenzaniso iwoyo hauna kusimba pane mamwe. Izvi zvinoitika kana mbesa dzakawanda dzakadyarwa muhari imwe chete, sezvinoitika Chamaedorea elegans and the Dypsis lutescens. Inogona kugadziriswa kana yakasimwa muhari yakakura, asi izvi hazvizovimbise kupona kwembeu dzese.
  Chimwe chinokonzera chikonzero imvura yakawandisa, iyo inokonzera kuonekwa kwefungi inoora midzi kutanga uye trunk nemashizha gare gare. Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana kurapwa.
• Zvipembenene: spider tsvuku uye mealybug. Ose ari maviri anonyanya kuwanda mumba, asi zvakare anoonekwa pamichindwe yekunze. Vanogona kurapwa nediatomaceous pasi, inova inoshanda kwazvo ecological insecticide.

Ndinovimba iwe zvino unoziva kuchengetedza muti wemuchindwe wehari.