Wakambonzwa nezvegamba renzou? Icho chirimwa chinokura mabhuru akakura kwazvo; kutaura zvazviri, dzinenge dzinenge katatu saizi yakajairwa yegariki. Ehezve, protagonist yedu haisi yegariki chaiyo, asi usazvidya moyo: kuigadzirisa kuri zvakare nyore.
Ehezve, kana iwe ukaronga kuisimudzira muhari, uchafanirwa kusarudza imwe yakafara uye kureba zvirinani. Tevere isu tinokuudza zvese nezve ichi chinodakadza chikafu.
Mavambo uye hunhu hwenzou gariki
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Lin linao
Iyo inobhururuka inogara nekusingaperi kuCentral Asia ine zita resainzi iri Allium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum. Iyo inozivikanwa inozivikanwa se chilote gariki, yekumabvazuva gariki, nyoro gariki, nzou gariki kana hombe musoro gariki, uye inokura mababu kusvika pamasendimita gumi iyo inoumbwa nemazino akati wandei akakura.
Inogona kusvika pakakwirira masendimita anenge 70-100. Mashizha acho akareba, akaita sepfumo, akaita bhuruu-girini, uye akapfava. Maruva ayo akabatanidzwa mumativi akakomberedzwa inflorescence, uye madiki kwazvo, chena muvara.
Ndedzipi tarisiro dzainoda?
Kana iwe ukashinga kuirima, tinokurudzira kutora zvinotevera mukutarisa.
Nzvimbo
Chilote gariki, senge mhando zhinji dzerudzi rweAllium, inoda kuve mune imwe nzvimbo iyo zuva rinopenya zvakananga, zuva rese.
Kureba pakati pepasi
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Sango uye Kim Starr
Haitore nzvimbo yakawanda, asi kuitira kuti igone kukura nenzira kwayo uye isvike pahukuru hwevakuru inotarisirwa pairi, zvakakosha kuti kana ikakura mubindu inodyarwa nechekure 30 masentimita yemimwe mienzaniso.
Pasi
- Muriwo chigamba: ivhu rinofanira kunge rakaorera uye rakanyoroveswa, nekuti kudhira mvura kuri kukuvadza zvakanyanya.
- Ruva poto: zvinokurudzirwa kuzadza ne substrate yegadhorobha gadheni (iri kutengeswa pano), Asi iwe unogona kushandisa yepasi rose substrate yezvirimwa, mulch, kompositi, ... kana chero chimwe chakapfuma mune organic chinhu. Chinhu chega chaunofanirwa kuchengeta mupfungwa ndechekuti inofanirwa kukwanisa kusefa mvura nekukasira, saka kana zvichidikanwa usazeze kuisanganisa neperlite, ivhu kana zvimwe.
Kudiridza
Pakati nepakati. Iwe unofanirwa kudiridza nguva dzese kana ivhu raoma, uchidzivirira kunyorovesa mashizha.
Zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuisa yedrip yekudiridza system; Nenzira iyi, mvura inozokwanisa kubuda nechisimba chakakodzera uye panguva iyo inoonekwa seyakakodzera, pasina kuisa panjodzi pakuora.
Vanyoreri
Mumwaka wese. Tinokurudzira kuisa fetiraiza nezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, zvakaita seguano, iro rakapfuma kwazvo muzvinovaka muviri uye rinokurumidza kushanda, manyowa aunogona kuzviitira mumunda wako, kana mupfudze wemhuka unodyisa wauchazotengesa muzvitoro kana kuti zvaunogona vanogona kushandisa.vanogona kutengesa zvakananga papurazi.
Kuwanza
Nzou gariki inowanda nembeu - kazhinji, sezvo zvichinetsa kuti ive inoshanda- uye nemagirobhu mumatsutso zvinoda kutevera nhanho iyi nhanho:
Mbeu
- Kutanga zadza seedling tireyi ine seedbed substrate (iri kutengeswa pano).
- Wobva wadiridza nehana.
- Wobva waisa yakakwira mbeu mbiri muhomwe yega yega wozvivhara nechetete nhete ye substrate.
- Wobva wadiridza zvakare, nguva ino nechipfapfaidzo kuti unyorove pamusoro pevhu.
- Chekupedzisira, isa iyo seedling mutray isina maburi uye isa zvese kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.
Pese paunofanira kudiridza, zadza tireyi isina maburi nemvura. Nekudaro mbeu, kana ichikwanisika, inomera mukati memazuva manomwe.
Mabara
Iyo yakapusa, yakachengeteka, uye inokurumidza nzira yekuwana makopi matsva ndeiyi kupatsanura mababu uye kuadyara muhari yega ine substrate yegadhorobha gadheni semuenzaniso kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzebindu, muzuva rose.
Zvipembenene
Zviri panjodzi kufamba, asi vanogona kurapwa zvakanaka ne diatomaceous earth kana potassium sipo.
Zvirwere
Inogona kukanganiswa nefungi senge nokuvhuvhala ngurala botrytis kana the zvaizochinja. Kuti udzivise izvi, iwe unofanirwa kudzora kudiridza zvakanyanya, uye shandisa nyika dzine drainage yakanaka.
Kana paine zviratidzo (zvichena, zvitsvuku, shava kana orenji mavara, chena kana pfumbu hupfu, kuora ...) kurapa nefungicide-based fungicide.
Kukohwa
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Lin linao
Nzou gariki kukohwa zvakawanda kana zvishoma mazuva 200-240 mushure mekudyara. Kuti dziite kuti dziwedzere kukura, chii chinoitwa kubvisa maruva matanda achangobuda.
Rusticity
Inodzivisa kutonhora uye chando kusvika -7ºC, asi mushure mekukohwa iwo mababu anogona kubviswa pasi kana substrate uye kuchengetwa pamba munzvimbo yakaoma yakachengetedzwa kubva kune yakajeka mwenje.
Ndezvipi zvekushandisa zvekushandisa zvinopihwa nzou gariki?
Iyo tambo yegariki yenzou yakareruka kupfuura gariki yakajairwa, uye inonzi inonakidza. Inogona kudyiwa mbishi kana kubikwa, mumidziyo yakafanana nechero imwe Allium: nyama, masaladi, masobho ...
Unofungei?
Mhoro!! Ndinogara kuVenezuela munzvimbo inopisa.Mamiriro ekunze pano haana kuoma. zvirokwazvo ndaizozvidyara muhari kutora mukana wemvura, angave mazano ako mune yangu, maita basa!
Mhoroi Gladys.
Muchapihwa muhari. Asi inofanirwa kuve yakafara uye yakadzika sezvinobvira, inenge 50cm kana zvakadaro, iine maburi ekuti mvura yakawandisa ibude.
Zviise muzuva nemvura nguva nenguva, zvichidzivirira ivhu kubva pakuoma zvakanyanya.
Uye nakirwa 🙂
Zvakanyatsotsanangura zvese, ndatenda
Ndichaedza nembeu gore rino. Asi ndinoaisa muchirimo kana kuti ndinomirira kusvika matsutso/chando apo garlic yakasimwa, kutaura kuti ndinobva kuBurgos kuchamhembe kweSpain uye kunotonhora zvikuru.
Kwazisa
Mhoro Servulo.
Mbeu inodyarwa mumatsutso kana muchando. Kana munzvimbo yako kuchitonhora, unogona kuvadzivirira nepurasitiki kana kunyange mumba.
Thanks.