Mufananidzo – Flickr/Hermes Almond
Muti womuarumondi muti weAsia mavambo wakave wakarimwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo yose yeMediterranean kwemazana emakore; kutaura idi, vazhinji vedu vanogara munyika dzakashambidzwa negungwa iroro, tine mienzaniso yakawanda kwazvo muupenyu hwedu hwose, zvokuti tinoiona se“muti uri wedu zvikuru kwazvo.” Zvechokwadi, kunyanya kuoma uye kupisa kwezhizha kunoita kuti mashizha awo awire mberi kupfuura zvavanofanira. Asi zvakare ine rimwe dambudziko rakanyanya kuoma kana zvichibvira: the ocher stain.
Kubva panguva yekutanga iwe unogona kuona kuti chimwe chinhu chiri kuitika kwairi: mashizha, aimbove akasvibira, zvino anotanga kuva nemakwapa anoshanduka yero uye ozoita brownish; uye pakupedzisira vanooma uye vanowa, vachisiya muti usina mashizha. Ndosaka, zvakakosha kwazvo kuziva zvese nezve ocher nzvimbo yemuti wemuarumondi, sezvo nenzira iyi tichava nemukana wekuiwanazve.
Ndeipi nzvimbo yeocher yemuti wemuarumondi?
Mufananidzo – Flickr/Hermes Almond
Icho chirwere chinokonzerwa neasmycete fungi yemhando Polystigma fulvum (pamberi Polystigma ochraceum) Kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo zvinonyatsooneka, hazviwanzooneki kusvikira mwedzi mushure mekutapukirwa, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuchenjerera, kunyanya kana pane miti yemaarmond ine dambudziko iri munharaunda yedu.
Zviratidzo izvi kuonekwa kwemavara ebrown-yellow pamashizha, ayo anozopedzisira aita brown uye anowira pasi. Chii chinoitika ndechokuti ma microorganisms acharamba aripo, muvhu, munguva yechando, apo ivo vachakura kuti vaparadze miti mitsva yemarmond.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinoonekwa riini?
Muti wakabatwa nechirwere ichatanga kuratidza zviratidzo muchirimo, ino ndiyo mwaka umo fungus inonyanya kushanda. Aya mavara anogona kuyera kusvika centimita muhupamhi, ayo anopindirana sezvo anowedzera muhukuru.
Gare gare, kana chirwere chacho chanyanya kukura, vanogadzira zvimiro zvekubereka kuitira kuti vagadzire spores itsva. Nenzira iyi, the Polystigma fulvum inogona kuramba ichiwedzera.
Ndeapi mamiriro ezvinhu anoda fungus kukura?
Iwe kazhinji unoda izvi: high air humidity uye kupisa. Ndicho chikonzero nei yakajairika munharaunda yeMedithera, nekuti muzhizha tembiricha inodarika 30ºC, uye hunyoro hwemhepo hwakanyanya (pamusoro pe50%) hunoita kuti mangwanani ega ega hunyoro, nedova. .
Nokudaro, kunyange zvazvo mukati memwedzi iyoyo mvura isingawanzonaya zvachose, fungus inogona kukura zvakanaka, nokudaro ichikuvadza miti yomuarumondi munharaunda yacho.
Pane here mhando dzemiti yemuarumondi inoshingirira kune ocher spot?
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Diego Delso
Hakusati kuri kuti inodzivisa zvikuru, asi inoshivirira zvikuru. Ndiri kutaura nezve siyana Bellona. Iyi ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yemaruva, yakagadzirwa muAragón (Spain) mukupera kwema 1980. Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi, iyi inotanga kubuda pakupera kwaFebruary, uye kwete munaJanuary, saka kuibva kwearumondi hakunonoki. kusvika pakati/pakupera kwezhizha.
Pane zvakasiyana, mhando dzeTono, Vairo kana Guara dzinonzwa zvakanyanya, kusvika pakuti vanogona kusara vasina chero mashizha mushure mekutapukirwa.
Kurapa kupi?
Sezvo zviratidzo zvichitora nguva kuti zvioneke, zvakanakisisa zvatinogona kuita kudzivirira utachiona. Uye izvo zvinopfuura bvisa mashizha ose akawira pasi, sezvo izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yefungi inokuvadza muti.
Izvo zvakare zviri nyore kuita mishonga nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene iyo inoshandiswa iBoscalida, mushure memaruva, uye mushure mechikamu chekunaya kwemvura.
Muti womuarumondi ungadziviswa here kuti usave nechirwere cheocher spot?
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Maja Dumat
Kwete, asi pamusoro pekuita kurapa kwekudzivirira kwatataura pamusoro, zvakakosha kuchengetedza muti wacho zvakanaka. Mune mamwe mazwi, kana tichiziva kuti munguva yezhizha ine nguva yakaoma nekuda kwekushaya mvura, tinogona kuibatsira kana tikadiridza nguva nenguva (2-3 kanomwe pavhiki) kusvikira mvura yauya uye mamiriro okunze atonhora. pasi.
Saizvozvowo, zvichave zvakanyanya kukurudzirwa kuribhadhara muchirimo uye zhizha nemafuta echisikigo, yakakodzera kurima organic, senge guano (isina kusanganiswa nefotereza), manyowa, fetiraiza yegungwa, mulch, manyowa,...
Uyewo zvakakosha kuti urege kuichekerera, kana kuzviita pakupera kwechando. Tichashandisa maturusi akamboiswa disinfected, uye tinosunga maronda nenamira yekuporesa. Mukuwedzera, pakuchekerera, tinofanira kudzivisa kutema mapazi akakora, sezvo aya achitora nguva yakareba kuti apore, uye kunze kwaizvozvo, chinhu bedzi chinowanikwa ndechokuti muti wacho hautaridziki zvakanaka.
Ndinogara ndichitaura kuti kuchekerera kunoitwa zvakanyanya ndiko kusingaonekwe, ndozvazvinoita. Isu tinofanirwa kuremekedza chirimwa chatiri kuchekerera, uye kubvisa kana kutema matavi ayo anodiwa, kwete zvakanyanya kana zvishoma. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kuita kuchekerera kudiki gore rega rega kana makore mashoma ega ega, pane kuchekerera kwakanyanya gore rimwe.
Almond ocher spot chirwere chakajairika, asi chinogona kurapwa.