Opuntia stricta (Opuntia dillenii)

Cacti inozivikanwa se nopales zvirimwa zvinokurumidza kukura izvo, zvinoenderana nemhando yacho, zvinogadzira michero inonaka chaizvo. Nekudaro, sezvavanogarisana zvakanaka kwazvo kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, nhasi uno kune mamwe anoonekwa seanokanganisa, uye imwe yacho ndiyo Opuntia dillenii, yava kunzi opuntia stricta.

Iyi mhando iyo, inoonekwa neziso rakashama, inoyeuchidza nezve iyo zvakare inoparadza Opuntia fig-indica. Hunde dzayo (dzakashandurwa mashizha) dzakawedzera kana kushomeka, dzakasvibira-girini, uye kana yaibva michero yacho yakatsvuka-pingi. Asi, Chii chimwe chiripo chekuziva nezvake? Inogona kurimwa here?

Mavambo uye hunhu

Ikozvino opuntia stricta Iyo yemhando yemarudzi eUnited States, Mexico neCuba, inozivikanwa neyakajairika zita remahombekombe prickly pear cactus. Inogona kusvika kureba kwemamita gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu, ine shrubby ine matavi zvakanyanya uye zvinokambaira zvinotakura. Iwo madzinde kana mashizha akakura, anosvika 30cm kureba kusvika pamasendimita gumi nemashanu pahupamhi, ovate kusvika pakuvhurika uye kutenderedzwa, iine mabara akapararira ebrown, ayo anobuda rimwe chete kana anopfuura maspine ejena.

Inoburitsa yega yero kune yero-yero-maruva maruva ane saizi ingangoita 5cm kureba mukati megore-zhizha, uye inotenderera kusvika pakutanga kwematsutso. Michero yaro yakatsvuka kuti piriviri-tsvuku kana yaibva, iine mazai akachinjika, ane hurefu hunosvika 3-4cm uye ine mbeu makumi matanhatu kusvika zana nemakumi masere. inodzivirirwa necililage zvakare yakakodzera kudyiwa nevanhu uye neshiri nedzimwe mhuka dzinofarira. Mbeu idzi dzinogona kuramba dzichikwanisa kweanopfuura makore gumi, kudzamara mamiriro akakwana azadzikiswa kuti amere.

Inosanganisirwa muSpanish Catalog yeInvasive Alien Species yakatenderwa neRoyal Decree 630/213 yaAugust 2, ichirambidzwa kuunzwa kwenzvimbo yechisikigo, kubata, kutakura, traffic uye kutengeserana muSpain mose

Iyo ine chero basa here?

Munzvimbo dzekutanga, michero inoshandiswa kudyiwa, asi pamusoro peiyo yemukati yemashizha, mucilage unoburitswa uyo unoshandiswa kurapa kutsva uye kuputa.

Nei ichi Opuntia dillenii?

Iyo iri inokurumidza kukura cactus iyo yakaunzwa kuEurope muzana ramakore rechi1874 nevakakunda maAmerica. MuSpain inozivikanwa kuti yanga iriko kubvira XNUMX, gore raive kumaodzanyemba kweIberian Peninsula, kunyanya mumatunhu eHuelva neAlmería. Kubva ipapo kusvika nhasi, akakwanisa kuisa muAndalusia, inokura mumakwenzi, maheji uye munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemamiriro ekunze

MuDoñana National Park, iri kudzivirira iyo autochthonous marudzi, iyo Monosperm mutsvairoDai ndabudirira (une rumwe ruzivo nezvenyaya iyi pano). Kana tikataura pamusoro pezviri kuitika mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi, muSri Lanka, China, Australia, New Zealand neSouth Africa, pakati pedzimwe nzvimbo, zvakaonekwa sezvisina simba.

Naizvozvo, tichiona izvo zviri kutoitika muSpanish ndima uye mune dzimwe nyika, uye uchiziva kuti zvinowanda pasina matambudziko zvese kubva pambeu uye asexually nemashizha anodururwa, pese paunoona imwe mune zvakasikwa, chinhu chakanakisa kuita kuibvarura.

Ndeapi matanho ekudzivirira ari kuitwa?

Kunze kwekutanga iwo nemaoko, muAustralia huwandu hwayo huri kudzorwa nekuda kwe lepidoptera Cactoblastis cactorum, asi kuiswa kweichi chipembenene kunzvimbo uko iyo opuntia stricta inowanda, sekuMexico, inokanganisa zvese izvi nedzimwe mhando dze opuntia, cactus kubva kwazvinogadzirwa zvakasiyana zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa.

Uye ndezvekuti, chokwadi, hatigone kukanganwa kuti kana chirimwa kana mhuka ikaunzwa kunzvimbo nyowani ine mamiriro anovafarira, zvakajairika kuti haiwane zvikara, saka zvinotarisirwa kuti ichawanda uye kuti vanhu vayo vanokura nekukurumidza, vachigara munzvimbo isingaenderane naye, asi kune avo vemarudzi marudzi; ndiko kuti, iwo anga aripo kwemakore mazhinji (mazana, zviuru), achijairira kune iyo nzvimbo.

Iko kune cacti ayo akanaka kwazvo uye ayo anogona, musimboti, anogona kuva ekushandisa kukuru kwatiri. Mhando yandakuudza nezvayo ndeimwe yacho. Muchokwadi, dai yanga isinga pindike, ini ndaizokuudza kuti inogona kuve yakanakisa sedziviriro yakadzika nekuda kweminzwa yainayo, asi ndinenge ndichikanganisa kana ndikakuudza iko iko kuchengetwa kwayo kana kupi kwekutenga . Nguva dzose, gara uchichengetedza zvakasikwa, masango, makwenzi, mahombekombe, zvese, zvikasadaro ramangwana risingavimbise rinogona kutimirira.

Kana iwe uchida Opuntia, pane zvakawanda zvaunogona kuva nazvo, senge opuntia microdasys kana the Opuntia littoalis, uye kunyange iyo Opuntia ficus indica kuti, kunyangwe iri zvakare inoparadza, kubata kwayo muminda kunotenderwa.

Ndinovimba yakave yakakunakira iwe.