ari papaver Iyo mishonga iyo, kunyangwe zita resainzi ringa tivhiringidze, muchokwadi ndine chokwadi chekuti munhu wese, ndiani mumwe akaderera, akamboona maruva awo. Uye ndeyekuti poppies, ndomaitiro anozivikanwa nevakawanda, pamusoro pekuve anokosha akasimba kwazvo: iwo maruva awo anodonha ipapo panongovhuvhuta mhepo zvishoma.
Hunhu uhu hunoita kuti dzive chimwe chezvirimwa zviri nyore kwazvo kuziva, asi zvinogona kuva zvakanyanya kana tichifunga kuti kumera kwadzo kwakakwirira. Muchokwadi, chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti kana semuenzaniso ukadyara mbeu gumi, dzese kana zhinji dzichimera, saka kana iwe uchida kunakidzwa nadzo mubindu rako kana patio, iwe unongofanira kuwana imwe chete. Tevere iwe uchaona maitiro ekuvachengeta.
Mavambo uye hunhu hwePapaver
Papaver kana poppies ndeyegore (rarama gore rimwe chete), biennial (makore maviri) kana kupusa (anopfuura makore matatu) miriwo yemhuri papaveraceae. Dzinogoverwa muEurope, Asia neNorth America, uye Ivo vanoonekwa nekusvika pakukwirira kwemasentimita makumi maviri kusvika pamamirimita maviri. Mashizha acho anenge akapatsanurwa, iwo epasi ari echikadzi uye epamusoro, kana ari, ari sessile (ndokuti, havana petiole inovajoinha kudzinde).
Dzinotumbuka muchirimo kazhinji. Maruva acho ari ega uye anogumira, uye anoumbwa ne2 kana 3 sepals, kuwedzera kune mana kusvika kumatanhatu peturu dzvuku, orenji, yero, chena kana yepepuru. Michero macapsuleti ehuremu kusvika kune subglobose chimiro chine yakawanda renifomu, yakamenywa kana yakadzoserwa mbeu ine saizi ye4 kusvika 6mm yemarudzi akasiyana siyana.
Mhando huru kana mhando
Iwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya anotevera:
papaver argemone
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Salomé Bielsa
El papaver argemone, inozivikanwa semurume poppy, chirimwa chegore negore chinoberekerwa kuEurope icho inosvika pakukwirira kwemasentimita makumi mashanu. Kusiyana nemamwe mapapa, chibereko chayo chakareba kusvika pamasendimita maviri pakureba, chine mbabvu, chakareba-cylindrical muchimiro, uye chine vhudzi rakamira uye rakaomarara. Inotumbuka muchirimo uye zhizha, ichigadzira maruva matsvuku.
papaver dubium
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Aiwok
El papaver dubium, inozivikanwa seoplong poppy, igwenzi rinozvarwa kuEurope, kumadokero nepakati peAsia, North Africa neMacaronesia. MuSpain zvakajairika muIberian Peninsula uye muBalearic Islands. Iine hunhu hwakafanana neyakajairika poppy (papaver rhoeas) iyo maruva ayo maruva akatsvuka. Inotumbuka muchirimo uye zhizha.
Papaver hybridum
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Ferran Turmo Gort
El Papaver hybridum, inozivikanwa seinosiririsa poppy, ndeyegwenzi repagore rinozvarwa kuEurope, North Africa, uye Asia. MuSpain zvakajairika muIberian Peninsula, kunyanya kumucheto kwemigwagwa uye muminda yakasiyiwa. Maruva ayo akatsvuka kana akatsvuka kuti piriviri, uye inotumbuka muchirimo-chirimo.
papaver rhoeas
El papaver rhoeas, inozivikanwa seyakajairika poppy kana yemusango poppy, ndeyegwenzi regore rinowanikwa muEurasia neNorth Africa. Inogona kusvika pakakwirira kupfuura masendimita makumi mashanu, uye maruva ayo akatsvuka kwazvo, akapenya uye anenge akatenderera. Inotumbuka muchirimo.
Use
Inonakidza semuti wekushongedza, asi pasina kupokana kushandiswa kwayo kwakanyanya kugadzirira. Mashizha matsva anogona kutanhwa asati atunga uye obikwa sesipinachi. Kune rimwe divi, mbeu dzakanaka senge condiment, uye dzinoshandiswawo mumapeke.
Papaver somniferum
El Papaver somniferum, inozivikanwa sepoppy kana yehumambo poppy, ndeyegirobhu yegore rino yekumaodzanyemba nekumabvazuva kweMediterranean. Inogona kusvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita gumi nemashanu neshanu. Maruva acho akasungwa, ari ega uye anouraya, chena, pink, purplish kana tsvuku. Inotumbuka muchirimo-zhizha.
Use
Michero isina kuibva, pamwe newavi hwawo hwakaomeswa, zvine maalkaloid, saka anoshandiswa kugadzira opiamu nezvakawanikwa zvisiri pamutemo. Mukurapa kwazvino maalkaloid akafanana anoshandiswa sekudzora marwadzo.
Mbeu dzinoshandiswa pakushongedza mabhanzi, marofu echingwa, nezvimwe zvakadaro., uye inowedzerwa kune chikafu cheshiri. Oiri inowanikwa kubva mune iyi inoshandiswa kugadzira sipo uye semafuta.
Ivo Papaver vanozvichengeta sei pachavo?
Kana iwe uchida kuve nePapaver mubindu rako kana patio, tinokurudzira kuti iwe upe inotevera tarisiro:
Nzvimbo
Izvo zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kuve kunze kwenyika, zvizere Sol.
Pasi
- Ruva poto: zadza neinowanda inokura substrate yezvirimwa.
- Garden: inokura mumhando dzese dzevhu, sekureba sekunge iine yakanaka drainage.
Kudiridza
Irrigation inofanira kuva zvine mwero. Munguva yezhizha zvinogona kudikanwa kudiridza katatu pavhiki, kune rimwe divi zororo regore iwe unofanirwa kuriburitsa.
Vanyoreri
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David Monniaux // papaver nudicaule
Inokurudzirwa kwazvo kuvabhadhara kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha, ine guano diki kana chimwe chigadzirwa chemanyowa, uchitevera rairo dzakatarwa papakeji.
Kuwanza
Iyo Papaver wedzera nembeu muchirimo nemuzhizha. Kune izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuzvidyara mune yembeu tireyi neyakaenzana substrate, uchiisa imwe kana mbiri mbeu mune yega yega alveolus. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usavaviga zvakawandisa, zvakaringana kuitira kuti vasanyatso kufumurwa kune nyeredzi mambo.
Mushure mezvo, inodiridzwa uye mubhedha wembeu unoiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri. Nekudaro, uye nekuchengetedza iyo substrate yakanyorova (asi isina mafashama), ivo vanomera mukati angangoita mazuva mashanu kusvika gumi.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
En primavera, kana chando chapfuura.
Rusticity
Mazhinji Papaver zvirimwa zvegore negore inonzwa kutonhora.
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / DenaliNPS // papaver mcconellii
Iwe unofungei nezve izvi zvinomera?