Musa paradisiaca Ndiro zita resainzi iro chirimwa chebhanana chinogashira, kunyangwe ichizivikanwawo nemamwe mazita anozivikanwa se bhanana, cambur, yakaibva, plantain, mole uye banana.
Mazita ese aya anoreva herbaceous chirimwa chemhando inozivikanwa saMusaChero mahybridi ayo anowanikwa mune horticulture anotanga kubva kumarudzi emusango mavambo, pamwe nezvirimwa zvezvakataurwa zvemhando dzakachena.
Zviratidzo Musa paradisiaca
Naizvozvo, seti yemiriwo inogadzira michero uye chii chimwe chinopedzwa munyika. Rwakaita senge rudzi rwebheriri renhema, iro rakareba kana zvakarereka, rinokura mumasumbu panogona kuumbwa zvikamu zvinosvika mazana mana, bazi rimwe nerimwe rinogona kuyera makirogiramu makumi mashanu.
Iine yero yeruvara kana yawanikwa, muchero wacho une nyama chaizvo uye unonakaIyo sosi yakanaka kwazvo yefaibha, potasium, tryptophan, makabhohaidhiretsi, vhitamini A neC, iyo zvakare ine antacid yakasikwa yakasarudzika iyo inobatsira kwazvo kurwisa chirungurira; asi kunze kweichi chikafu chisina sodiamu yakawanda uye isina mafuta akawanda.
Kusiyana nemimwe michero iriko, ine macalorie akawanda, sezvo iine yakawanda starch. Bhanana chirimwa chinowanda megaphorbia uye kwete muti, inova mhando yemiti isingaperi ine hukuru hwakakura. Nenzira imwechete iyo zvinoitika pamwe nemamwe marudzi ese Musa, haina trunk yechokwadi.
Panzvimbo peizvi, ine mafiri sheaths, ayo mabudiro anoita mafomati ayo anonzi pseudostems, ayo akafanana chaizvo nemirawo mheto ine chiyero che kusvika pamasentimita makumi matatu muhupamhi hwepasiIzvo hazvina huni zvachose uye zvinosvika padanho rinosvika kumamita manomwe kukwirira.
Mashizha ebhanana ari chikamu cheavo vane saizi yakakura mukati meumambo hwemiriwo. Mavara ayo akatsetseka, ine chimiro chakareba, vakapfava, vane chihure chakaonda pamwe chete nechigadziko chine chimiro chakakomberedza kana mune dzimwe nguva tambo tambo kwakatarisa pasi pezasi, iine margins ari akatsetseka uye akasvinwa mutsinga, girini kana zvakare yero.
Izvo zvakarongedzwa mune yakatenderera chimiro, Kana dzikaendeswa, dzinogona kuve dzinosvika 3 metres pakureba ne 90 centimeter paupamhi. uye ne petiole iyo inogona kuyera anosvika masendimita makumi matanhatu. Mashizha anowanzotyoka zviri nyore nekuda kwemhepo, saka chirimwa mune dzimwe nguva chine kutaridzika kwakati nyangarara.
Banana maruva
Mushure memwedzi ingangoita gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu pseudostem yaberekwa, panguva iyo chirimwa chatoburitsa angangoita makumi maviri nematanhatu kana makumi matatu nemaviri mashizhaKutanga kubva kune iyo rhizome, inflorescence inobuda kubva pakati pechikamu chepakati chakarongedzwa pseudostem; Iyo yakafanana chaizvo nekoko hombe ine ruvara rwepepuru, iyo ine glabrous peduncle uye rachis.
Kana ichivhurwa, ine chimiro chakafanana chaizvo neicho cheshiri, uko mitsara yemaruva mazhinji yakarongedzwa pane axial stem, ayo akarongedzwa muzvikamu zve kusvika pamaruva makumi maviri, iri kudzivirirwa zvachose nemamwe mabhureki ane nyama uye gobvu ane ruvara rwepepuru.
Pakati peiyo mishanu uye yekutanga mitsara gumi nemashanu yemaruva pane echikadzi, iine huwandu hwakawanda hwekita; uko tepi iri masendimita mashanu pakureba uye 5 masendimita paupamhi; ine ruvara chena uye mune zvimwe zviitiko inopepera mukati. Chikamu chepamusoro chine yero yeruvara, iine mazino anoyera 5 mm uye nepareti remapenduru ari pasi pe2mm.
Iyo tepi yemahara ingangoita hafu saizi yeiyo yapfuura, iine chena kana mune dzimwe nguva ruvara rwepinki, ine chimiro chebundu, ine apiki iyo ipfupi uye mucronate. Iyo yakasara yemitsara yemaruva yakaumbwa nemamwe ayo asina kwaakarerekera kana zvakare hermaphrodites uye nemaruva ari echirume.
Bhanana rinoburitsa muchero unogona kutora kusvika zana nemakumi masere kuti upedze kukura kwayo. Anosvika makumi maviri majasi anogona kutogadzirwa kune yega spike, asi chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti yakatemwa zvishoma kuitira kudzivirira kukura kusine kukwana muchero pamwe nekudzivirira kuti simba remuti rinodyiwa necockoon cocoon.
Sezvambotaurwa, muchero uyu rudzi rwemabheri enhema anogona kusvika masendimita makumi matatu pakureba uye anenge masendimita mashanu muhupamhi, ayo akaumbana masumbu akaumbwa. Kana isina kukura yakafukidzwa nerudzi rweganda pericarp rakasvibira, asi kana raibva rinogona kuita yero, chena, tsvuku uye nebhendi girini.
Kutarisirwa
Banana chirimwa chinouya kubva kuIndonesia uye chakarimwa kubvira makarekare, zvisinei hazvo mugadziri mukuru pasirese iIndia. Zvekuti michero yemhando yepamusoro iwanikwe, zvakafanira kuisa kumwe kunetseka mukuita.
Climate
Icho chirimwa icho inoda inodziya yakakwana mamiriro ekunze uye nekuenderera humidity. Kana kusimba kwechiedza kwakadzikira mukusimudzira, iyo yekudyara kutenderera ichawedzerwa zvakanyanya. Kune rimwe divi, kana mvura ikadzikiswa, hunhu pamwe nehuwandu hwayo mukugadzirwa kwechibereko zvinozokanganiswa.
Ini ndinowanzo
Inoda ivhu rine jecha uye zvakare ivhu, yakaorera kwazvo, yakadzika uye inokwana zvakakwana. Inofanirawo kunge yakanyoroveswa zvakakwana uye yakafuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa.
Kudiridza
Inoda mvura yakawanda kuti igadziriswe uye kugadzirwa kwemuchero. Chirimwa ichi hairegereri kusanaya kwemvura uye izvi zvinodaro nekuti danho rayo remaruva rinokanganiswa zvakanyanya mukusimudzira, izvo zvinoita kuti michero yayo ive yemhando yakanaka. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kudiridza kuitwe nedripper system kana zvakare neyekusasa system, nenzira iyi chirimwa chinogara chiine huwandu hwakaringana hwemvura.
Kuchekerera
Kune iri basa unofanirwa kuita mamwe matanho. Pakutanga, mumiririri anoitwa, uko huwandu hwevana hunodzorwa nekusarudza akanakisa chete. Wobva waenderera nekubvisa shizha, uko mashizha akaoma asingatenderi kufamba kwakanaka kwechiedza anobviswa.
Iyo yekutsigira, umo chirimwa chinofanirwa kuitirwa kudzivirira boka pamwe nezvibereko kuti zvirege kuwira pasi, iyo sheathing, inova nzira yekupa yakanyanya kudzivirirwa kune michero, uye pakupedzisira iwo mashizha asingapedze kukura kwawo anobviswa kudzivirira kukura kwevamwe.