Kune zvirimwa zvekukwira zvinoyevedza, uye kune zvimwewo zvakare zviri nyore kuchengetedza, senge iyo inozivikanwa nezita resainzi Parthenocissus tricuspidata. Icho chirimwa chinogona kusvika pakakwirira zvinoshamisa kana iwe uine ruoko, uchichiita icho chimwe cheinonyanya kufadza kudyara padhuze nepamberi peimba.
Kugadziriswa kwayo kuri nyore, zvekuti kwakanakira munhu wese: zvese kune avo vasina ruzivo rwekuchengeta zvirimwa uye kune avo vanozviita.
Mavambo uye hunhu
Yedu protagonist mukwidza wakashata (inorasikirwa nemashizha mumatsutso-chando) ane zita resainzi riri Parthenocissus tricuspidata, kunyange ichinyanyozivikanwa kuti inonzi virgin vine. Inowanikwa kuEast Asia, kunyanya Japan, Korea, neSouth neEast China. Inosvika kureba kwemamita makumi matatu, uye inogadzira matemhu akaperera ayo mashizha akasvinwa uye mamwe anomuka aine saizi iri pakati pe8 ne15 cm, pamwe nematare ane kukwira makapu kumucheto kwawo anovabatsira kubatisisa tsvimbo.
Maruva akaiswa mumapundu uye ane ruvara rwegirinhi.Muchero uyu imhando yerima rebhuruu rakasviba rinoyera 5-10mm paupamhi.
Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?
Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:
Nzvimbo
La Parthenocissus tricuspidata Icho chirimwa chinofanirwa kuiswa kunze, kungave muzuva rose kana mune semi-mumvuri. Zvino, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti muzuva musiyano wemavara mumatsutso unonyanya kushamisa.
Pasi
Inogona kunge iri muhari hombe uye mubindu.
- Ruva poto: yepasi rose inokura substrate. Uchaiwana iri kutengeswa pano.
- Garden: haina hanya chero bedzi iine yakanaka drainage. Inokura mushe kunyangwe muvhu rematombo.
Kudiridza
Kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchasiyana zvakanyanya mukati megore rose: muchirimo uchafanirwa kudiridza kazhinji, mukati menguva dzese dzemwaka haufanire kunetseka zvakanyanya nezvenyaya iyi. Saka, Ndinokurudzira kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu usati waripa mvura, nekuti kuwedzeredza kwekudiridza ndeimwe yematambudziko anowanzoitika ekurimwa kwemiti. Unozviita sei? Zviri nyore kwazvo. Ingoita zvishoma zvezvinhu izvi:
- Uchishandisa dhijitari mwando mita: kuti ubudirire, unofanirwa kuusuma pamativi ese echirimwa.
- Suma tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti (senge iyo yavanopa mumaChinese maresitorendi): kana ikabuda yakachena, uchafanirwa kudiridza sezvo ivhu richava rakaoma.
- Chera 5-10cm kutenderedza chirimwa kuti uone kunyatsoita ivhu.: kana pakadzika ikoko pasi rine ruvara rwakasviba kupfuura pamusoro, zvinoreva kuti rakanyorova.
- Kuyera poto yakambodiridza uye zvakare mushure memazuva mashoma: Kana iwe ukaona kuti inorema zvishoma kana kusangoita chero chinhu, mvura.
Zvisinei, kuti ndikupe zano, zvinokurudzirwa kuidiridza kanokwana katatu pavhiki muzhizha uye nemazuva mana ese akasara egore.
Vanyoreri
Guano upfu.
Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha game fetiraiza, kamwe chete pamwedzi. Chimwe chinhu chaunogona kuita kushandisa mafetiraiza emakemikari kune zvakasvibirira zvirimwa zvichitevera zvinongedzo zvinotsanangurwa pane chigadzirwa chigadzirwa mune mimwe mwedzi ndiko kuti, mwedzi mumwe chete mafetiraiza uye inotevera iyi kemikari fetiraiza.
Kuwanza
La Parthenocissus tricuspidata Inogona kuwedzerwa nembeu mumatsutso (inoda kutonhora isati yamera) kana nekucheka munguva yekupedzisira yezhizha. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:
Mbeu
Mbeu dzinofanirwa kuve dzakasungwa kare. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine chando chinoitika, unogona kudzidyara zvakananga muhari uye kurega zvakasikwa zvichitora nzira yacho, kana iwe unogona kuzvisarudzira nekutevera nhanho iyi nhanho:
- Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuita kuzadza iyo yakajeka epurasitiki tupperware ine muvharo une vermiculite (unogona kuiwana pano) yakambonyoroveswa nemvura.
- Tevere, isa mbeu uye uvhare nehutete hutete hwevermiculite.
- Wobva wasasa sarufa shoma kana mhangura kudzivirira kuoneka kwefungus.
- Chekupedzisira, isa iyo tupperware mufiriji (panotonhora kutonhora, mazai, nezvimwewo). Usakanganwa kuitora kamwechete pasvondo uye kuvhura kuti uvandudze mweya uri mukati.
Mushure memwedzi mitatu, ichave nguva yekuvasima muhari, kunze. A) Hongu ichamera mukati megore rose.
Kucheka
Mhandara muzambiringa inogona kuwedzerwa zvakanaka neyakaomeswa huni (kubva gore rapfuura). Iwe unongofanirwa kucheka chidimbu cheinosvika makumi mana, kukamura chigadziko nacho midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi uye wodyara muhari neyaimbova yakanyoroveswa vermiculite.
Ichadzika mumavhiki matatu kana zvakadaro.
Zvipembenene
Iyo inopokana kwazvo, asi inogona kukanganiswa ne:
- Muzambiringa nhata: zvese mabuze nevakuru vanodya mashizha. Ivo vanorapwa neklorpyrifos.
- Mealybugs: vanogona kuve algonous kana limpet mhando (San José louse). Dzinodyisawo pamashizha, kunyanya pasipu. Dzinobviswa neanti-mealybug zvipembenene.
- Tsvuku tsvuku: iyo mite inodya husavi hwemashizha uye iyo inoruka cobwebs. Inogona kudzorwa pamwe inonamira yeyero misungo.
Zvirwere
Izvo zvine hanya ne:
- Mildew. Iyo fungus inokonzeresa mavara ejena kumusoro kwepamusoro uye mavara akasviba pazasi. Inobatwa nemhangura oxychloride.
- Kushinga: Inowoneka pamasolasses akabudiswa nema mealybugs. Izvo hazvisi zvakakomba kana mealybugs akadzorwa.
- Rhizoctonia: iyo fungus inoodza midzi. Rapa nefungicide.
Rusticity
Inomira kutonhora uye chando kusvika -15ºC.
Wakafungei nezve Parthenocissus tricuspidata?