Malvon (Pelargonium hortorum)

El Pelargonium hortorum Iyo ndeimwe yemhando dzinowanzozivikanwa dzegeranium muzvivakwa, uye nekudaro zvakare mumapindu nepatio. Icho chirimwa chinotumbuka chikamu chakanaka chegore, uye chinoda kutarisirwa kushoma kuti kujekese kugara kwedu pamwe nehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.

Uye zvakare, inodhura zvakanyanya uye ayo akacheka anotora midzi nyore. Pamari shoma shoma uye nesimba unogona kuwana akati wandei makopi. Iwe unoda here kuziva zvese nezve kurimwa kwayo?

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Pelargonium hortorum

El Pelargonium hortorum (iro rakarurama zita resainzi ndi Pelargonium x hortorum) muchinjikwa pakati Peargonium Inquinans y Pelargonium zole. Iyo inozivikanwa seyemallow, gadheni geranium kana yakajairwa geranium uye iri mhando yegeranium , que inokura seyepasi shrub, inosvika pakakwirira pakati pe30 uye 60 masentimita, uye inogadzira svutugadzike inotapira, yakamira uye yakafukidzwa nefuzz yakanaka kwazvo. Mashizha acho akafananidzwa (akaumbwa neitsvo), ari nyore uye mamwe, ane mamwe margins akasungwa.

Blooms kubva muchirimo kusvika kupera kwezhizha, uye kunyangwe kusvika mumatsutso kana mamiriro ekunze achibvumidza. Maruva ayo ari maviri kusvika matatu masendimita muhupamhi, uye anowanzo mutsvuku muvara asi anogona zvakare kuva epingi kana machena.

Chii chiri kuchengetwa kweiyo yakajairika geranium?

Kuwana gadheni inochengetwa zvakanaka geranium haisi kuzotora nguva yakawanda. Icho chirimwa chinotenda kwazvo, icho chinogadzira maruva mazhinji mumwaka wese, uye chausingafanire kunetseka nezvacho zvakanyanya. Muchokwadi, inowanzoonekwa seyakakodzera kune avo vatsva pasirese yezvirimwa. Asi hongu, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvimwe zvakadzama kuitira kuti ifare mubindu kana muhari.

Nzvimbo

Inokurudzirwa kwazvo kuve ne Pelargonium x hortorum kunze, munzvimbo yainowana mwenje wezuva, zvakananga kana zvisina kunangana. Inoenderana zvakanaka nekugara mune semi-mumvuri, asi nzvimbo yacho inofanira kunge yakajeka kwazvo sezvo isingakwanise kukura munzvimbo dzine rima.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: unogona kuizadza nepasi rose substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite, asi hongu, hari inofanirwa kunge iine maburi pachigadziko kuitira kuti mvura ibude panguva yekudiridza; zvikasadaro midzi inoora.
• Garden: isingade chero bedzi ivhu riine drainage yakanaka.

Kudiridza

Kudiridza gadheni geranium ichave zvine mwero. Munguva yezhizha inofanira kudiridzwa kanokwana katatu pavhiki, uye zororo regore pakati pe3 ne1 pavhiki. Shandisa mvura inonaya, isina lime kana, uchikundikana iyo, imwe inokodzera kudyiwa nevanhu, uye wedzera iyo huwandu hunodiwa kusvikira ivhu kana substrate yakanyoroveswa.

Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, munguva yezhizha iwe unogona kuisa ndiro pasi payo, asi iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuibvisa munguva yechando kuitira kudzivirira midzi yayo kubva pakuora.

Vanyoreri

Kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha, inofanirwa kubhadharwa nefotereza. Semuenzaniso, guano kana gungwa rekubvisa manyowa zvinokurudzirwa; Kunyangwe iyo yekupedzisira ichifanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera, sezvo iri alkaline chaizvo uye kana iyo pH yevhu iri mugeranium ikave yakanyanya calcareous, isu tinogona kukonzera matambudziko.

Kana iwe wakadyara muvhu, unogona kutora mukana wayo kufesa gadheni, ne compost, mulch kana manyowa kubva kumhuka dzinodya miriwo.

Kuwanza

El Pelargonium x hortorum yakawedzeredzwa nesheve yakatemwa muchirimo. Uine nhanho shomanana uye uchivapa zvimwe zvekutarisirwa, iwe unowana iwo mitsva mienzaniso. Kana iwe usingatendi kwandiri, iwe unofanirwa kungoteedzera iyi mirairo.

1. Chekutanga pane zvese, suka chigero kana banga rakasungwa zvakanaka nesipo nemvura, sezvo ichi chichava chishandiso chauchashandisa kugadzira kucheka.
2. Kana uchinge wachena, cheka hunde inoyera masendimita gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu.
3. Wobva wapa chigadziko chako nemaoko ekugadzira midzi, kana neupfu kana emvura rooting mahormone.
4. Tevere, zadza hari inenge 10,5 masendimita muhupamhi neyaimbove yakanyoroveswa vermiculite.
5. Wadaro, gadzira gomba pakati uye isa yekucheka anenge 3-4 masentimita.
6. Chekupedzisira, wedzera zvimwe vermiculite kana iwe uchiona zvichidikanwa uye woisa poto kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Iye zvino zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova (asi chenjera, kwete mvura). Mumazuva angangoita gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu ichaburitsa midzi yayo.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Kana iwe uchida kudyara yako yakajairika geranium mubindu, kana kana iwe ukaona kuti midzi yayo iri kubuda kunze kwemaburi emvura uye / kana yatove yatora hari yese, unogona kuiisa muchirimo, apo iyo tembiricha yepasi yakaenzana kana kupfuura 15 degrees Celsius.

Madenda nezvirwere

Iyo iri panjodzi yekurwiswa neiyo geranium nhunzi, pamwe neku ngura. Yokutanga chipembenene chinobaya madzinde uye chinorapwa necypermethrin yegumi muzana; uye chimwe chirwere chinotakurwa nefungus chinozviratidza chine mavara eorenji pamashizha uye chinorapwa nemushonga.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa kutonhora, asi chando chinoikuvadza. Sezvineiwo, haifanire kudonha pazasi pemadhigirii, kunyangwe ichigona kubata kusvika -0ºC kana iri yenguva pfupi.

Kwokutenga Pelargonium x hortorum?

Tora kopi yako kubva Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa..

Nakidzwa nebindu rako geranium! 🙂