Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium)

La pennyroyal mint Iyo yakanaka yakaderera-inomuka chirimwa iyo inogona kurimwa isina matambudziko muhari muhupenyu hwayo hwese, kana mune madiki magadheni. Maruva ayo, akaunganidzwa mune inflorescences, ndeaya anotaridzika chaizvo ruvara. Uye kana isu tichiwedzera kune izvo kuti mashizha awo anopa hunhu hunofadza kwazvo, isu tichava tatova nesarudzo yakakwana ichatibatsira kujekesa zuva redu 😉.

Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva kuchengetwa kwavo hakusi kujekesa nguva dzose, kunyanya kana tisina ruzivo rwakawanda mukuchengetedza kwemiti. Kana iri yako nyaya, rega tikubatsire kuti bhiza rako riite hutano.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist inogara uye inokambaira herbaceous chirimwa chine zita resainzi Mentha pulegium, kunyange hazvo ichizivikanwa zvikuru sepennyroyal kana pfumo. Inowanikwa kune nhoroondo yeMediterranean. Inosvika kureba kuri pakati pe15 uye 60 masentimita. Dzinde rakatwasuka, rakatsvukuruka muvara, rakatenderera muchimiro uye rakafukidzwa nefluff. Mashizha ane 1-2cm kureba, petiolate, lanceolate kana mutsara, iine iyo margin yakazara kana notched.

Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mune whorls (seti yemaruva akaiswa pane imwechete axis uye mundege imwechete) mune yakatenderera chimiro ine dhayamita ye 1-2cm. Iwo ane pingi muvara uye 4-6mm kureba, uye anotumbuka muchirimo nemuzhizha (kubva Chivabvu kusvika Nyamavhuvhu kuchamhembe kwenyika).

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Iko kutarisirwa kwatinokurudzira kuti tikupe iwe zvinotevera:

Nzvimbo

• panzeIsa nzvimbo yako yepennyroyal mu semi-mumvuri kana muzuva rose.
• Interior- Iwe unogona kunge uri mukamuri umo mwenje wepanyama wakawanda unopinda uye uri kure nemadhizaini.

Pasi

• Garden: haina hanya chero bedzi iine yakanaka drainage.
• Ruva poto: hapana chikonzero chekunetsa zvakanyanya. Iine kurimwa kwepasirese substrate inozogona kukura zvakanaka.

Kudiridza

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze nenzvimbo. Asi musimboti unofanirwa kuidiridza nguva dzese 3-4 pavhiki muzhizha uye zvishoma zvishoma zororo regore. Muchiitiko chekuti iri muvhu, iyo yekudiridza inogona kupatsanurwa zvishoma kubva mugore rechipiri.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha inofanira kubhadharwa ne fetiraiza kamwe chete pamwedzi, kana zvichikwanisika, uchitevera rairo dzakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kuwanza

Inowanza nembeu kana kutemerwa muchirimo. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mberi:

Mbeu

Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeinotevera:

1. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuzadza iyo 10,5cm dhayamita muhari nepasi rose rinokura svikiro.
2. Ipapo, inodiridzwa uchiziva.
3. Tevere, inokwana matatu mbeu inoiswa uye yakafukidzwa netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
4. Chekupedzisira, inodiridzwa zvakare ne sprayer, uye hari inoiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Nenzira iyi vachamera mumavhiki maviri kusvika matatu.

Kucheka

Pennyroyal yemindi inogona kuwanda nyore nyore kana tikatora hunde ingangoita gumi uye isu takautema nesikisi yakamboiswa disinfected ne pharmacy doro. Ipapo isu tinopa nhumbu chigadziko ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi uye tinousima muhari ne vermiculite yatinozove takanyorovesa nemvura.

Kuti uwane mukana uri nani wekubudirira, tinovhara hari nepurasitiki ine tumaburi tudiki. Nekudaro, munguva pfupi -3 kana mavhiki mana- inozoburitsa midzi yayo uye tinogona kuipatsanura kubva kuna mai chirimwa.

Kuchekerera

Zvinokurudzirwa kuichekerera pakupera kwechando kuitira kuti irege kukura zvisina kunaka. Kuti uite izvi unofanirwa kutemesa madzinde akura zvakanyanya, uyezve ayo akaoma, anorwara kana asina kusimba.

Rusticity

Inomira kutonhora uye chando pasi kusvika -7ºC. Panyaya yekugara munzvimbo inotonhora, inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa mukati meimba kana mu greenhouse.

Inoshandisa chii?

Chishongo

Icho chirimwa chinoshongedza kwazvo, icho inogona kuve iine ese muhari uye mapuranti pamwe nemumagadheni zvemarudzi ose, angave madiki kana makuru. Uye zvakare, ichichengetwa zvakanaka uye kuchekereswa, inoramba iine hutano uye nekudaro ichakura gore negore.

Mishonga

Pennyroyal mashizha ane pulegone, menthol, isomenthone uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kutinakidza zvikuru. Uye ndeyekuti kune zvakawanda zvivakwa uye mabhenefiti ayo ainayo:

• Inodzora kumwedzi
• Iyo expectorant uye inopesana
• Kuzorora
• Antiseptic
• Vermifuge
• Dumbu tonic
• Inobatsira kuporesa mavanga

Zvinotorwa sei? Zvakanaka, zviri nyore kwazvo: kugadzira infusion navo 🙂. Tinotora zvingangoita zvina kana zvishanu, tinozviisa kuti zvibike mupoto uye tinonwa mvura yacho mushure mekuisvina.

Contraindication

Hatifanire kuitora pasi pechero mamiriro ezvinhu kana tikatambura nezvirwere zveropa kana kana tichifungidzira kuti tingave nechero, nekuti pulegone ine hepatotoxic athari, ndiko kuti, inokanganisa nhengo yakataurwa.

Uye neizvi tinopedzisa iyo pennyroyal yakakosha. Wakafungei nezve chirimwa ichi? Une iwe kana iwe wakambove neupi mumba mako kana mubindu? Kana usati wave nazvo, tinovimba kuti zvese zvawaverenga zvave kubatsira 🙂.