La peony Ndiwo mumwe wemaruva anotarisisa waungave nawo mubindu rako uye panjanji. Inoenderana chaizvo nekugara mune chero mhando yevhu, kunyangwe ine calcareous, saka iwe uchafanirwa chete kuzvibvunza iwe mumwe mubvunzo kana iwe uchienda kunotenga imwe: ndeipi yandinofanira kutora?
Kune mhando dzakasiyana uye dzese dzinokatyamadza chaizvo: kune iwo ane maruva epingi, matsvuku, machena kana epepuru, aine hwema hunofadza. Iwe unoda kuziva kuti ungazvichengete sei? Ngationei.
Peony maitiro
La peony chirimwa chinomera chirimwa chakarimwa pamusoro pemakore 2.000 muChina neJapan. Zita rake reChinese, "sho yu", zvinoreva rakanakisa. Kunyangwe isu tisingakwanise kusimbisa chinhu chakadai, nekuti munhu wese aine zvavanofarira nezvaanofarira, ichokwadi kuti yakashongedza kwazvo uye yakanaka kwazvo.
Zita resainzi paeonia, zita rayo rinobva kuna Peoni, mudzidzi waAsclepius, mwari wemishonga, uyo, maererano nengano, aiva negodo pamusoro pokukosha kwake ndokushandurwa kuva ruva iroro.
Haina kusvika muEurope kusvika muzana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe uye inoratidzirwa nekuva nechimiro chakakomberedzwa, chine mapeti makuru. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvekutanga (kureva, mashoma petals), semi-double, kaviri ... Zvinozivikanwa kuti kune makumi matatu anogamuchirwa marudzi, akakamurwa pakati. mukaka uye herbaceous marudzi. Kuti ndikupe iwe pfungwa, iyo herbaceous zvinomera hazvisviki mita pakureba uye inokura zvakanyanya yakatwasuka. Shrub peonies, kune rumwe rutivi, ine huni hunde uye inogona kukura kusvika pamamita maviri zviri nyore.
Pasinei nokuti munyika dzekumabvazuva vanoramba vachichengetedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yemiti, munyaya yeEurope inoonekwa seimwe yemaruva akakurumbira ekugadzirwa kwemaruva, kune bridal bouquets, nezvimwewo.
Mhando kana mhando
Kunyangwe takakuudza kuti kune makumi matatu emhando dzakasiyana dzepeonies, chokwadi ndechekuti unogona kuwana anosvika makumi mana awo. Havasi vese vanozivikanwa zvakaenzana, vamwe vane hunhu kupfuura vamwe.
Nekudaro, akajairika ndeaya:
- Paeonia officinalis. Icho chirimwa chisingaperi uye chine herbaceous, chinogona kusvika masendimita makumi manomwe pakureba. Iine mashizha makuru, semaruva, anogona kuva 70 cm yakakura uye calyx-shaped.
- Paeonia anomalous. Icho chinhu chakasiyana kubva kune chakajairika, kunyanya pakati payo. Inoyera pakati pe50cm uye 1 mita pakureba uye inenge inogara iine ruva rimwe chete (muchokwadi inogona kunge ine akati wandei, asi pairi rimwe chete rinotumbuka zvachose). Izvi zvinogona kuva tsvuku, pink kana chena (ekupedzisira maviri ari mashoma kwazvo).
- Paeonia lactiflora. Iyo inozivikanwawo seChinese peony, kana yakasimuka isina minzwa. Inowanikwa kuAsia neTibet neSiberia uye inomira kunze, kwete kunyanya kureba kwayo, iyo iri pakati pe60 ne100 cm, asi yemaruva akatenderera, pakati pe8 ne16 cm muhupamhi, uye ne 5-10 petals inogona. ive pink, chena kana tsvuku. Pakati, kusiyanisa, une yellow stamens.
- Paeonia cambessedesii. Izvi zvinobva kuMallorca uye inokura pakati pe45 ne60 cm. Anonyanya kushamisa maruva ayo epingi, ari pakati pe6 ne12 cm mudhayamita, ane mastameni epepuru ane matipi eyero.
Kutarisira gwara
Chiyero chayo chekukura chinononoka, asi chinogara chiripo. Inokura kusvika pakureba ingangoita 60cm, saka Iyo ndeimwe yesarudzo dzakanakisa dzekuumba mabhedha emaruva kana mahedge.
Kuti utaridze kushamisika, unoda kutarisirwa kunotevera:
- Nzvimbo: semi-mumvuri. Inogona kunge iri muzere zuva kana mamiriro ekunze ari akanyoro.
- Irrigation: kazhinji, pakati pe2 ne3 nguva pasvondo muzhizha, uye 1-2 / svondo zororo regore.
- Munyori: Kubvira muchirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti uise fetereza ine mvura yakaita seguano
- Kuchekerera: matavi akare anogona kutemwa mushure mekutumbuka. Zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa masuckers anokura mukutanga kwematsutso, pamusoro pemaruva akasvava. Kana akakukurira iwe, dzikisa kukwirira kwake sezvaunoda munguva yekupedzisira yechando.
- Kuisazve: Inofanirwa kuitwa nehanya kwazvo, muchirimo, mashizha awo asati atumbuka. Kana iwe uchida kuva nazvo muhari, unogona kushandisa yepasi rose substrate yezvirimwa, uchiisanganisa ne20% perlite kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura.
Saka iwe uchave uine inoshamisa Peony mubindu rako.
Ngationei kuti inochengetwa sei muhari:
Potted peony care
Chekutanga pane zvese ziva kwekutenga mapotted peonies. Uye ndezvekuti, kunyangwe nguva nenguva mune mamwe masupamaketi vanotipa zvinonaka kwazvo (nemitengo yakaderera) yezvirimwa izvi, kakawanda vakatambura uye zvakanyanya kuoma kuzviendesa mberi.
Nokudaro, zvinonyanya kukurudzirwa kuzvitenga mukireshi kana muchitoro chemaruva. Hongu zvirokwazvo, usasarudza makopi achangosvika, Nemhaka yokuti hauzivi kuti dzinouya sei, zviri nani kumirira nyanzvi kuti “dzigadzirise” kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti hausi kuzofa.
Kana uchinge wava nayo kumba, unofanira kufungisisa zvinotevera peony kutarisirwa:
- Taa: Vanoda chiedza chakawanda, saka kana uinacho mumba unofanira kugara uchichiisa padivi pehwindo rine mwenje, kumaodzanyemba kana kumadokero sezvo iriyo yakanakira zvirimwa. Iwe unofanirwa kuipa maawa matanhatu kusvika masere echiedza. Kana iri kunze, riise panzvimbo ine kanenge maawa matanhatu echiedza uye nemumvuri wose.
- Irrigation: Muchirimo nezhizha unofanira kungwarira kuitira kuti ivhu riri muhari rirege kuoma, sezvo rinotambura kana izvozvo zvikaitika. Peonies maruva anoda mvura yakawanda, uye ndicho chikonzero iwe usingagoni kuvabvumira kuti vasanaya. Zvichienderana nekwaunogara, unofanira kudiridza kaviri pasvondo kubva muchirimo kusvika pakudonha; uye imwe pavhiki muchando. Kana zhizha richipisa, zoom kusvika 3-4 nguva. Zviri nani kudiridza kakawanda uye muhuwandu hushoma (kudzivisa matambudziko efungal) pane nguva shoma uye kuinyudza zvakanyanya.
- Zvipembenene: Peonies zvidyarwa zvakasimba mukati uye pachavo. Asi muhari mune dambudziko rakawedzerwa: humidity. Kana iwe ukapfuura nepamusoro nekudiridza, kana kune hunyoro hwakawanda munzvimbo, izvi zvinogona kugadzira fungi kana zvirwere zvakaita se botrytis. Rimwe dambudziko rinokonzerwa nekushayikwa kwechiedza, izvo zvichaita kuti peonies yako itange kuva ne grey mold (muchiitiko ichocho unofanira kuiisa muzuva kuti uedze kuderedza dambudziko).
- Kuisazve: Haisi kuifarira zvachose, saka kubva pakutanga iwe unofanirwa kuiisa mumudziyo wakakura zvakakwana kuti iwedzere, asi haufanirwe kuifambisa zvakanyanya (kunze kwekunge iri nechisimba majeure, hongu).
- Kuchekerera: Zvichienderana nemhando yaunayo, kuchekerera kuchava imwe nzira kana imwe. Semuenzaniso, mu bushy peonies kuchekerera kuduku, zvakakwana kubvisa matavi akaoma, uye nguva dzose pakupera kwechando. Asi, munyaya yemiti yemiti, inowanzochekwa pasi pasi kuti iitezve.
Curiosities
Usati wasiya musoro, tinoda kukupa rumwe ruzivo, nenzira yekuda kuziva, yaunofanirwa kuziva nezve peonies.
Ndeipi nguva ye peonies?
Kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika pakupera kwaChikunguru iwe unokwanisa kuva navo mubindu rako, kana muhari, uye ona chishamiso chinoitika kana ruva richizaruka. Muchokwadi, chikamu chakakosha chemaitiro chausingafanire kupotsa.
Kazhinji, mumwedzi waMay naJune ndipo pavanenge vakura zvakakwana kuti vatumbuke, uye unofanira kuziva kuti, kana vakura. maruva anotora mazuva 4-5 kuti avhure.
Zvechokwadi, yeuka kuti patinozvitenga muzvitoro, kunyange kana ukasarudza muenzaniso nemaruva akawanda akavharwa, izvi zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kupfuura iyo 4-5 mazuva. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chigadzirwa chinowedzerwa kwavari kuti chii chinoita kuchengetedza maruva akavharwa, asiwo kudzivirira kuti asavhure munguva yakanaka. Tinogona kuzvinzvenga here? Zvechokwadi, zvakakwana kutora jira uye, nemvura inodziya, kuchenesa aya makoko kuitira kuti atevere nzira yawo yakasikwa.
Peonies inokura kupi?
Pakutanga, peonies yaingova "yakasarudzika" kuChina, Japan, nedzimwe nyika dzekumabvazuva. Nokufamba kwenguva, dzakatanga kusvika kuEurope uye dzakaparadzirwa kunenge pasi rose. Zvino, zviri nyore kwazvo kuti mapeoni ari kudivi reMediterranean, sezvo mamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro aanopa ari akanakisa kune izvi zvinomera.
Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti havagoni kuva mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Zvinorevei kuwana peonies sechipo?
Iwe unoda kuziva kuti chii chinorehwa nepeony? Zvakanaka izvi zvinechekuita nekufara nekunaka kwemukadzi. Zvinonzi, kana iwe ukaisanganisira mukushongedza kwemusha uchitevera dzidziso dzeFeng Shui, iwe unenge uchikwezva tenzi uye rombo.
Naizvozvo, kana ivo vachikupa peonies, chavari kuedza kukuudza ndechekuti ivo vanokutsvakira mufaro, uye, mune dzimwe nguva, kuti vanokoshesa runako rwuri mauri (urwo harufanire kunge rwuri chete. kunze kunaka , asiwo mukati).
Semuenzaniso, mune kesi ye uchishandisa machena peonies muboka remaruva, zviri kurehwa ndezvekuti unotumira zvishuwo zvako zvakanaka muhupenyu kumunhu iyeye.
Wave fan of peonies ikozvino?