La petunia Ndiwo mushonga unomera herbaceous uyo unoburitsa maruva anoshongedza zvakanyanya gore rese. Ichikura inosvika pamamita maviri pakureba, inogona kurimwa zvese muhari uye mubindu, ichigadzira inonakidza maruva matagi.
Kurima kwaro uye kugadzirisa kuri nyore, asi kuitira kuti iwe usave nematambudziko isu tave kuzokuudza zvese nezvake, petunia.
Petunia hunhu
Yedu protagonist chirimwa chisingaperi chinorapwa segore rega rejenisi Petunia iyo inosanganisira makumi maviri nematatu emhando, inonyanya kurimwa iri Petunia x hybrida (o P.atkinsiana). Iwo anoonekwa nekuve neanoshandira kana akatarisana, akareba kana akakomberedzwa mashizha ane mativi ese. Aya akafukidzwa nevachena villi. Maruva ayo ari ega uye axillary, ane corolla-yakaita corolla uye 3 cm muhupamhi. Inogona kuva chero ruvara kunze kweorenji, girini, uye nhema.
Kukura kwaro kukura kuri kukurumidza, kutumbuka mwedzi mishoma mushure mekunge mbeu yamera.
Unozvichengeta sei iwe?
Kana iwe uchida kunakirwa nemuti uyu, heino maitiro ekuutarisira.
Nzvimbo
Izvo zvakakosha kuti iri munzvimbo yakajeka kuitira kuti igone kukura zvakanaka uye, nekudaro, yakanaka maruva. Inogona zvakare kuve mu semi-mumvuri sekureba sekunge iwe uchipa iwo mashoma eana maawa mana ezuva nezuva.
Kudiridza
Kudiridza inofanirwa kuve yakawanda kwazvo: zuva nezuva muzhizha uye mazuva ese 2-3 zororo regore.
Pasi
Zvichienderana nekuti uchave nazvo muhari here kana mubindu, iwe uchazoda imwe kana imwe mhando yevhu:
- Ruva poto: Unogona kushandisa yepakati kurima senge zvirimwa zvakasanganiswa ne30% perlite kana yakashambidzwa rwizi rwizi.
- Garden: Haisi yekumanikidza, asi kana iwe uine ivhu rakaipa uye / kana rakabatana, ini ndinokuraira kuti chera gomba rakakura zvakakwana kuti rikwane bharoki (yeaya ari mhango), riise urizadze ne substrate yataurwa pamusoro.
Vanyoreri
Mumwaka wese wekukura uye kutumbuka, ndiko kuti, kubva kutanga kwematsutso kusvika kunonoka kudonha, inokurudzirwa kwazvo kuisanganisa nemafetiraiza emvura yemiti yemaruva izvo zvatotengeswa zvakagadzirira kunyorera, kana neguano (mvura). Zvisinei neyako yaunosarudza, iwe unofanirwa kuteedzera rairo yakatarwa pane kavha yechigadzirwa.
Kuwanza
Kuti ive nemimwe mienzaniso, mbeu dzinogona kudyarwa pakupera kwechando kana muchirimo. kutevera iyi nhanho nhanho:
- Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuzadza mubhedha wembeu (mapoto, midziyo yemukaka, magirazi eyogati, matayi, ... kana chero iwe zvaunowana zvakawanda zvinosvika) neyakajairika tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite. Zvakare, kana zvichinyatso kusununguka kwauri, unogona kutenga yakagadzirira-kushandisa-seedbed substrate munzvimbo dzekurera.
- Mushure mezvo, iwe unofanirwa kuisa mbeu yacho zvakasiyana, uchidzivirira kuisa yakawanda mubhedha imwechete yembeu. Kuti ndikupe pfungwa yekuti mangani anokwana, unofanirwa kuziva kuti hapana anopfuura matatu anofanira kuiswa muhari yehupamhi gumi.
- Wobva waapfekedza nhete yakatetepa ye substrate, kuitira kuti varege kuoneswa zvakananga kune nyeredzi mambo.
- OPTIONAL: unogona kusasa kabhuronzi kana sarufa kudzivirira kutaridzika kwefungus.
- Chekupedzisira, nyorovesa hana, uchinyorovesa pasi rese mushe.
Mbeu dzekutanga vachamera mumazuva 7-15.
Kuchekerera
Pane bvisa akafa, anorwara, kana asina kusimba mashizha uye akasvava maruva nekero raimbove rakaiswa utachiona nedoro repamishonga.
Zvipembenene
Petunia inobatwa nezvipembenene zvinoverengeka, zvinoti:
Tsvuku tsvuku
Idzo mite dzakada kufanana zvikuru nedandemutande, dzvuku muvara, idzo kunamatira kumashizha kuti adye mumasero avo. Izvo zvakati omei kuona neziso rakashama, asi iwe unozoziva ivo varipo kana iwe ukaona cobwebs.
Iyo inokurumidza nzira yekuvabvisa ndeyeacaricides.
Hozhwa uye slugs
Vanogona kudya chirimwa chose, saka zvakakosha kushandisa mishonga inodzosera uye / kana kuvabvisa, sedoro kana diatomaceous pasi.
Madhiri
Humwe husiku husiku mapururufuru dzinodya mashizha nemaruva. Naizvozvo, chirimwa chinofanirwa kurapwa ne permethrin.
Mucheri wemashizha
Phytomiza nhunzi dzinoita mhute vanogadzira maturi mumashizha. Mashizha ese akanganiswa anofanirwa kubviswa uye chirimwa chinorapwa nemishonga inouraya zvipukanana ine simba, seChlorpyrifos.
Nguruve
Iwo maparasita eanosvika 0,5cm pakureba kwegirini, yero kana shava ruvara izvo Ivo zvakare vanodyisa pamashizha uye maruva mabukira.
Kuti uzvibvise, iwe unogona kuisa yeyero inonamira musungo, kana neese systemic insecticide.
Zvirwere
Kupenya
Kana mashizha akatanga kuita yero, ingangove nekuda kwekudiridza kwakanyanya. Iwe unofanirwa kudzora kuwanda kwayo uye kurapa chirimwa nema fungicides kudzivirira fungi.
Utachiona
Pseudomonas mabhakitiriya kuburitsa kuoma uye kufa kwemuti. Iko hakuna kurapwa.
Dzinde rekuora
Howa fusarium, Rhizoctonia kana Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, gadzira kuora kwehunde, izvo zvinoshandura ruvara rwegreenish-brown.
Iko hakuna kurapa kunoshanda. Zvakanakisisa kubvisa chirimwa uye kushandisa substrates nyowani paunoenda kunotenga imwe.
Root kuora
Phytophthora fungus inokonzera midzi kuora, kunyanya zvidyarwa zvidiki. Nzira chete yekuzvidzivirira ndeyokudzora njodzi nekurapa fungicide kamwe chete pamwedzi.
Rusticity
Petunia inokwanisa kumira tembiricha yepasi-zero, kunyange chando chakasimba, asi mukati megore rechipiri ine maruva mashoma, ndosaka ichifanira kuvandudzwa.
Chii chinonzi petunia?
Petunia inoshandiswa sechirimwa chekushongedzaKana mubindu kana muhari. Sezvataona, hazvidi kuchengetwa kwakaomarara kuzvichengetedza, uye zviri nyore kwazvo kuti zvibudirire zvekuti zvinonyanya kukosha kuchengetedza nzvimbo.
Uye zvakare, iwe unogona kugadzira chero chaunoda nacho: maruva makwati, maruva mibhedha, nziyo, kana kuva nazvo sematafura etafura.
Ndokuitenga kupi?
Icho chirimwa chakajairika zvekuti unogona kuiwana muchirimo munzvimbo dzekuchengetera, magadheni ezvitoro uye ,zve, kumisika yemuno. Iine mutengo weyuro imwe chete, inozokutendera iwe kuti utore anopfuura kopi kopi kana uchida.
Petunia mushonga unonakidza kwazvo, haufunge?