Nzira yekuchengeta iyo Phoenix dactylifera kana yemusi chanza

Miti yemichindwe ndiyo mhando yemichero yausingamboneta nekutarisa. Hunde yavo yakatetepa, yakashongedzwa nemashizha ayo anogona kuve pinnate kana fanika, yakaita kuti ive yeakakurumbira. Asi kana isu taifanira kutaura kuti ndechipi chakakosha mhando dzevanhu, zvirokwazvo vazhinji vedu vangati iyo Phoenix dactylifera, zviri nani kuzivikanwa nezita rekuti date bank.

Iine kukura nekukasira zvine mwero, inopa mwenje wakajeka asi unofadza uye, chinhu chinonyanya kufadza, ndechekuti haingori chete kusanaya kwemvura asi chirimwa icho, anokwanisa kuzvitarisira kana yakasimwa muvhu. Kune ese aya zvikonzero, isu tiri kuzotsaurira yakakosha chinyorwa kwairi.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Phoenix dactylifera

La Phoenix dactylifera, iyo inogamuchira zita reti date, tamara, phoenix, date palm kana zvakajairika muchindwe, inowanikwa kuSouthwest Asia neNorth Africa, uye yakasarudzika muCanary Islands. Inoonekwa nekusvika pakukwirira kusvika pamamita makumi matatu, uye gogo remutanda riri pakati pe30 ne20cm pakureba.. Mashizha awo mapineti, anopenya, ari pakati pe 1,5 ne 5 metres pakureba, akaumbwa nemakumi ma- 10-80cm marefu mapepa, ane glaucous color.

Maruva acho akarongedzwa mumapazi akaomeswa, akaomarara inflorescence anobuda kubva kune brown brown spathes pakati pemashizha muchirimo. Michero, inogadzirwa nemhando 12-15 makore ekukura, ane oblong-ovoid ma berries 3 kusvika 9cm kureba., orenji pakutanga kwekukura kwayo uye tsvuku-chestnut painopedza kukura. Mukati mune sub-cylindrical ellipsoidal mbeu ye 2-3cm ne 0,5-1cm.

Iyo yekukura mwero inokurumidza, ichikura ingangoita 30-40cm pagore. Chii chimwe, tarisiro yavo yehupenyu yakareba kwazvo, anosvika makore mazana matatu.

Chii chinoda kuchengetwa nemuchindwe?

Ungade here kuva nemuchindwe mumunda wako? Kana zvirizvo, chengeta zvinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa icho inofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo ine zuva. Sezvo ine minzwa, zvakakosha kuti usaiise padhuze nenzvimbo dzekupfuura, nekuti tinogona kuzvikuvadza zvakanyanya.

Kudiridza

Hazvidi mvura yakawanda. Pakati pemwedzi inodziya, kunwisa kwemaviri pavhiki kunenge kuri kudikanwa, uye zororo regore rimwe pavhiki rinokwana.

Vanyoreri

Kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha / kutanga kwematsutso, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kuibhadhara nayo Organic mafetiraiza, sai guano kana the mupfudze. Saizvozvo, Tinogona kuwedzera zai nemabhanana peels, iyo tii nzvimbo,… Ndine shamwari inoisa fetereza miti yemichindwe kunyange nemashizha emiriwo asingachadyike, uye ndinofanira kutaura kuti vane gadheni rinoyevedza.

Ehezve, kana tichizove nazvo muhari, tinofanirwa kushandisa mafetiraiza emvura kudzivirira kutadzisa iyo tsvina yemvura.

Ini ndinowanzo

Hazvisi zvekumanikidza. Inogona kukura mumhando dzese dzevhu, zvisinei nekuti iwo limestone kana jecha.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Munguva yechirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.

Kuwanza

Mbeu

Kana tichida kuva nekopi yemahara yemuchindwe, isu tinongofanirwa kufamba nemumwe wemigwagwa yeguta redu kana dhorobha uye sarudza mamwe mazuva. Imwe sarudzo yatinayo ndeyekuvatenga muchitoro kana organic organic greengrocer.

Tichingove navo, Isu tichabvisa goko uye nekunyatsovanatsa nemvura. Ipapo isu tichava kudyara mu hotbed (hari, girazi re yogati, mudziyo wemukaka, ... chero chatinacho padhuze) neyakajairika tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite, uye mvura.

Dzinomera mushure memasvondo maviri nemaviri pakudziya kwema 1-2ºC.

Mudiki

Iyo yemichindwe ndiyo imwe yemichindwe mishoma inogadzira masuckers. Izvi isu tinogona kuvaparadzanisa kubva kuna amai chirimwa munguva yechirimo, kana matsutso kana tichigara munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze akapfava. Kuti tiite izvi, chatichaita kuchera migero inenge 40cm pakadzika tichitenderedza chinoyamwa chatinoda, uye tobva tachipatsanura neruoko diki diki raimbove rakaiswa utachiona nedoro repamishonga.

Chekupedzisira, isu tichaisa nhumbu pachigadziko nemahomoni anotora midzi, tichaasima muhari ine svikiro riri kukura uye tichadiridza.

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, ichaburitsa midzi mitsva mushure memwedzi 1-2.

Madenda nezvirwere

Zvipembenene

• Tsvuku tsvuku: ibete (ona mufananidzo wepamusoro) uyo unokonzeresa kuti mashizha aome semhedzisiro yekuumbwa kwemakamuri mukati meiyo rachis. Mushonga wega unoshanda zvine mwero kudzivirira, kunofanirwa kuitwa mukati memwedzi yese inodziya neChlorpyrifos. Nematode anogona zvakare kubatsira (iwo makonye mashoma kwazvo ari kutengeswa muzvirimwa uye zvitoro zvine hunyanzvi), uye pamwe diatomaceous pasi.
• paysandisia: Ichi chipfukuto chine gonye rinodyawo mukati memuchindwe. Hapana zvakare kurapa kunoshanda kwekurapa. Mamwe mashoko pano.
• Mealybugs: ivo vanogona kuoneka mune zvidiki zvienzaniso, kana mune avo vari kuenda nenyota. Vanonamatira kumashizha, kubva kwavanofudza. Vanogona kubviswa pamwe nemaChlorpyrifos, kana neshinda yedonje yakanyikwa mufesi yemishonga kana vari vashoma.

Zvirwere

Kana ikadirwa mvura, fungi inogona kuoneka, senge Phytophthora, iyo inokonzeresa kufa kwerudzi. Kudzivirira, inofanira kudiridzwa nguva nenguva, uye haana kumbonyorovesa mashizha.

Rusticity

Inotsigira kusvika -10ºC, asi kunyanya kana iri diki, mazaya echando anosvika -4ºC anokuvadza zvishoma.

Chii chinonzi Phoenix dactylifera?

Bhokisi rezuva rine mashandisirwo akati wandei, ayo ari:

• Chishongo: kungave senge yakasarudzika specimen, mumapoka kana kuenderana.
• Culinary: mazuva anodyiwa. Ivo vane hutano hwakanyanya, zvakanyanya zvekuti ndivo hwaro hwekudya kwenzvimbo zhinji dzeNorth Africa neSouthwest Asia. Uye zvakare, iyo sosi inoshandiswa kuburitsa Lagmi, chinova chinwiwa chinokosheswa kwazvo nevagari vemoase.
• Zvezviitiko zvakakosha: muElche (Spain) mashizha anoshandiswa panguva yeSvondo yeMapamende.

Ndeapi maitiro ayo ekurapa?

Mvura inoburitswa kubva pamichero yemuchindwe, inoshandiswa sechinhu chinopisa, yaishandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvefemero, kufanana nechando. Kana isu tisingade kuravira, tinogona kuvanyudza nemukaka unodziya.

Iwo muchindwe weElche

MuSpain isu tine rombo rakanyanya kukwanisa kunakidzwa akati wandei masango emichindwe. Pakati pezvakakurumbira pane Palmetum yeSanta Cruz de Tenerife, uko kune dzinopisa uye dzinopisa mhando dzinokura, uye imwe inonzi Palmeral de Elche (Valencia). Yakaziviswa Nzvimbo Yemagariro Enyika neUNESCO muna Mbudzi 30, 2000, inzvimbo yakanaka yekunakirwa nerunako rwemiti yemichindwe yakati wandei, kunyanya yemichindwe.

Ikoko, tinogona zvakare kuona Imperial Palm, zita rakapihwa mutero kuna Empress Isabel de Baviera, uyo akashanyira chivakwa cheHuerto del Cura muna 1894.

Unofarira misika yemasikati here? Kana iwe uchida kuva neyako, usazeze kushanyira kireshi. Chokwadi uchachiwana ipapo 😉.