Muti wemichindwe (Phoenix roebelenii)

La Phoenix roubleni ndiwo mumwe wemiti yemichindwe unonakidza kwazvo. Nekureba kusingapfuuri mamaira mashanu, uye sezvo iinewo chitunha chitete, inogona kurimwa muminda midiki uye kunyangwe muhari hombe.

Kugadziriswa kwayo kuri nyore kwazvo, zvekuti kana iwe uchida kutanga munyika yerudzi urwu rwezvirimwa, chimwe chezvakakurudzirwa chaizvo ndizvo chaizvo: muchindwe. Heino faira rake kuitira kuti iwe ugogona kumuziva uye kumutarisira zvakanaka.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist ndeye unicaule palm (ndokuti, ine trunk imwechete) inowanikwa kuSoutheast Asia, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina (Yunnan), kuchamhembe kweLaos neVietnam. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Phoenix roubleni, kunyange hazvo ichizivikanwa seyepfupi yemichindwe, pygmy palm, roebeleni palm kana pygmy date palm. Inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita mashanu, nemashizha epineti anosvika 5cm kureba ane mapini kana mapepa ane urefu hwemasendimita makumi maviri.

Maruva, ayo anoonekwa muzhizha, akaiswa mukati me45cm marefu inflorescence, uye ari epakati epoloni anodzivirirwa ne spathe. Muchero uyu globose rump 1cm kureba uye nerima muvara kana raibva.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

• panze: Ndinokurudzira kuisa mu semi-mumvuri, sezvo muzuva mashizha awo anopisa zviri nyore kana asina kujairwa kuoneswa nezuva.
• Interior: inogona kuve iri mukati memba chero bedzi paine mwenje wakawanda mukamuri mainofanira kuiswa uye iko iko kure nemadhizaini.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: universal tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.
• Garden: hazvina basa kuti iwe wakaorera uye une drainage yakanaka.

Kudiridza

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze nenzvimbo. Naizvozvo, uye uchifunga kuti hairegi kubhururuka kwemvura, Zvakanakisa zvatinogona kuita kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu usati wadiridza mune chero ipi yeiyi nzira:

• Yera hari kana yambodiridzwa uyezve mushure memazuva mashoma: sevhu nyoro rinorema kupfuura ivhu rakaoma, uyu musiyano wehuremu unoshanda segwara rekuziva nguva yekudiridza.
• Pinza tsvimbo yakatetepa pasi pemuti: kana ukaiburitsa ichibuda yakachena, tichadiridza nekuti izvozvo zvinoreva kuti pasi pakaoma.
• Shandisa dhijitari mwando mita: kana yaunzwa muvhu, ipapo ipapo inotitaurira iyo mwero wehunyoro ndiyo iyo chikamu cheiyo substrate yakasangana nayo. Ehezve, kuti ive inoshanda chaizvo zvakakosha kuisuma mune dzimwe nzvimbo, senge padyo nemuti uye zvakare kure kure.

Vanyoreri

Zvakakosha sekudiridza ndiye anonyorera. Uye ndezvekuti hapana mupenyu anogona kugara aine hutano chete nemvura kwenguva yakareba. Miti yemichindwe zvakare zvirimwa zvinoda "chikafu" chakawanda, saka kuitira kuti vedu Phoenix roubleni usarasikirwa nechinhu, ini ndinokurudzira kuripa kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha (tinogona kuenderera kusvika mukudonha kana tichigara munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze ane Organic mafetiraiza, sai guano, kudya kwefupa, nezvimwe.

Kuwanza

La Phoenix roubleni inowanza nembeu muchirimo kana chirimo. Kuti uite izvi iwe unofanirwa kutevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita kuzadza hari neopasi rose inokura substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.
2. Ipapo, tinodiridza nehana, tichinyorovesa substrate yese zvakanaka.
3. Tevere, isu tinoisa mbeu pamusoro, uye todzifukidza netete nhete ye substrate. Inofanirwa kuve gobvu zvakakwana kuti vasaoneswe kune nyeredzi mambo. Izvo zvakakoshawo kusaisa zvakawandisa muhari imwe. Muchokwadi, chakakodzera hachisi chekuisa anopfuura maviri kana matatu kana mudziyo uri mubvunzo wakayera anenge 2 cm muhupamhi.
4. Ipapo inodiridzwa zvakare, ino nguva ne sprayer.
5. Chekupedzisira, inoiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri (iyo ine mwenje wakawanda kupfuura mumvuri).

Saka, mbeu ichamera mumwedzi miviri yakawanda. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti vamere zvishoma nekukurumidza tinokwanisa kuvaunza mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana vasati vadyara.

Imwe sarudzo ndeyekuzvichengeta mu-zip-yekuvhara bhegi repurasitiki ine pre-yakanyoroveswa vermiculite. Inoiswa padhuze nekadziya (panosvika 25 degrees Celsius) dzinowanzo kumera zvakanaka uye nekukurumidza.

Madenda nezvirwere

Iyo inoshingirira, kunyangwe yakati pfuurei kupfuura mimwe miti yemichindwe. Zvino, kana mamiriro ekukura asiri akakodzera kwazvo, anogona kukanganiswa ne:

• Mealybugs: vanogona kuve cottony kana limpet-kunge. Sezvo chiri chirimwa chiri chidiki, tinogona kuvabvisa nemaoko kana nebhurasho rakanyoroveswa mupharmacy doro.
• Nguruve: Vanoyera nezve 0,5cm uye inogona kuve yakasvibira, yero kana brown. Izvo hazvina kujairika, asi kana zviripo, tinozozviona mumashizha akapfava. Vanogona kudzorwa pamwe inonamira yeyero misungo.
• Paysandisia uye tsvuku tsvuku yemichindwe: zvipuka zviviri kuti kuti zvifambe zvakanaka tinofanirwa kuita marapirwo ekudzivirira kubva kwavari kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwematsutso ne imidacloprid kana nemishonga iyi inoratidzwa ichi chinyorwa. Zviratidzo ndeizvi: maburi akafanana ne fan mumashizha achangobva kuvhurwa, kutsauka kana kudonha shizha repakati, kukura kuderera, tambo dzinobuda kubva mudhiramu pasina chikonzero chiri pachena, uye kana ikasiiwa isingarapwe ... sima kufa.

Rusticity

La phoenix roebelinii Iwo muti wemuchindwe unotsigira zvakanaka chando uye chando chisina kusimba chinosvika -4ºC.

Wakafungei nezve chirimwa ichi? Unofarira?